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linux-next/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
Will Deacon 1971188aa1 ARM: 7985/1: mm: implement pte_accessible for faulting mappings 
The pte_accessible macro can be used to identify page table entries
capable of being cached by a TLB. In principle, this differs from
pte_present, since PROT_NONE mappings are mapped using invalid entries
identified as present and ptes designated as `old' can use either
invalid entries or those with the access flag cleared (guaranteed not to
be in the TLB). However, there is a race to take care of, as described
in 2084140594 ("mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and
change_protection_range"), between a page being migrated and mprotected
at the same time. In this case, we can check whether a TLB invalidation
is pending for the mm and if so, temporarily consider PROT_NONE mappings
as valid.

This patch implements a quick pte_accessible macro for ARM by simply
checking if the pte is valid/present depending on the mm. For classic
MMU, these checks are identical and will generate some false positives
for PROT_NONE mappings, but this is better than the current asm-generic
definition of ((void)(pte),1).

Finally, pte_present_user is moved to use pte_valid (and renamed
appropriately) since we don't care about cache flushing for faulting
mappings.

Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-02-25 11:32:40 +00:00

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/*
* arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H
#define _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
#include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-nommu.h>
#else
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
#include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
#else
#include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
#endif
/*
* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
* current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
* physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
* any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
* The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
* area for the same reason. ;)
*/
#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
#define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
#define VMALLOC_END 0xff000000UL
#define LIBRARY_TEXT_START 0x0c000000
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t);
extern void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t);
extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t);
#define pte_ERROR(pte) __pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte)
#define pmd_ERROR(pmd) __pmd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pmd)
#define pgd_ERROR(pgd) __pgd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd)
/*
* This is the lowest virtual address we can permit any user space
* mapping to be mapped at. This is particularly important for
* non-high vector CPUs.
*/
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
/*
* Use TASK_SIZE as the ceiling argument for free_pgtables() and
* free_pgd_range() to avoid freeing the modules pmd when LPAE is enabled (pmd
* page shared between user and kernel).
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
#define USER_PGTABLES_CEILING TASK_SIZE
#endif
/*
* The pgprot_* and protection_map entries will be fixed up in runtime
* to include the cachable and bufferable bits based on memory policy,
* as well as any architecture dependent bits like global/ASID and SMP
* shared mapping bits.
*/
#define _L_PTE_DEFAULT L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG
extern pgprot_t pgprot_user;
extern pgprot_t pgprot_kernel;
extern pgprot_t pgprot_hyp_device;
extern pgprot_t pgprot_s2;
extern pgprot_t pgprot_s2_device;
#define _MOD_PROT(p, b) __pgprot(pgprot_val(p) | (b))
#define PAGE_NONE _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_XN | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_NONE)
#define PAGE_SHARED _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_XN)
#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER)
#define PAGE_COPY _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN)
#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY)
#define PAGE_READONLY _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN)
#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC _MOD_PROT(pgprot_user, L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY)
#define PAGE_KERNEL _MOD_PROT(pgprot_kernel, L_PTE_XN)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC pgprot_kernel
#define PAGE_HYP _MOD_PROT(pgprot_kernel, L_PTE_HYP)
#define PAGE_HYP_DEVICE _MOD_PROT(pgprot_hyp_device, L_PTE_HYP)
#define PAGE_S2 _MOD_PROT(pgprot_s2, L_PTE_S2_RDONLY)
#define PAGE_S2_DEVICE _MOD_PROT(pgprot_s2_device, L_PTE_S2_RDWR)
#define __PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN | L_PTE_NONE)
#define __PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_XN)
#define __PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER)
#define __PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN)
#define __PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY)
#define __PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_XN)
#define __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_L_PTE_DEFAULT | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY)
#define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \
__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits))
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED)
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE)
#define pgprot_stronglyordered(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
#define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE | L_PTE_XN)
#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
struct file;
extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
#else
#define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED | L_PTE_XN)
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* The table below defines the page protection levels that we insert into our
* Linux page table version. These get translated into the best that the
* architecture can perform. Note that on most ARM hardware:
* 1) We cannot do execute protection
* 2) If we could do execute protection, then read is implied
* 3) write implies read permissions
*/
#define __P000 __PAGE_NONE
#define __P001 __PAGE_READONLY
#define __P010 __PAGE_COPY
#define __P011 __PAGE_COPY
#define __P100 __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __P101 __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __P110 __PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __P111 __PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __S000 __PAGE_NONE
#define __S001 __PAGE_READONLY
#define __S010 __PAGE_SHARED
#define __S011 __PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100 __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __S101 __PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __S110 __PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
#define __S111 __PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
* for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
*/
extern struct page *empty_zero_page;
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (empty_zero_page)
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
#define pgd_index(addr) ((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(addr))
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
#define pgd_offset_k(addr) pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr)
#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd))
static inline pte_t *pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK & (s32)PAGE_MASK);
}
#define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK))
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
#define __pte_map(pmd) pmd_page_vaddr(*(pmd))
#define __pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
#else
#define __pte_map(pmd) (pte_t *)kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(pmd)))
#define __pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte)
#endif
#define pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
#define pte_offset_kernel(pmd,addr) (pmd_page_vaddr(*(pmd)) + pte_index(addr))
#define pte_offset_map(pmd,addr) (__pte_map(pmd) + pte_index(addr))
#define pte_unmap(pte) __pte_unmap(pte)
#define pte_pfn(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & PHYS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pte(pfn,prot) __pte(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | pgprot_val(prot))
#define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))
#define mk_pte(page,prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) set_pte_ext(ptep, __pte(0), 0)
#define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte))
#define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_PRESENT)
#define pte_valid(pte) (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_VALID)
#define pte_accessible(mm, pte) (mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid(pte))
#define pte_write(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_RDONLY))
#define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_DIRTY)
#define pte_young(pte) (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_YOUNG)
#define pte_exec(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_XN))
#define pte_special(pte) (0)
#define pte_valid_user(pte) \
(pte_valid(pte) && (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_USER) && pte_young(pte))
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
static inline void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval)
{
}
#else
extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
#endif
static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
{
unsigned long ext = 0;
if (addr < TASK_SIZE && pte_valid_user(pteval)) {
__sync_icache_dcache(pteval);
ext |= PTE_EXT_NG;
}
set_pte_ext(ptep, pteval, ext);
}
#define PTE_BIT_FUNC(fn,op) \
static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) op; return pte; }
PTE_BIT_FUNC(wrprotect, |= L_PTE_RDONLY);
PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkwrite, &= ~L_PTE_RDONLY);
PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkclean, &= ~L_PTE_DIRTY);
PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty, |= L_PTE_DIRTY);
PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold, &= ~L_PTE_YOUNG);
PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung, |= L_PTE_YOUNG);
PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkexec, &= ~L_PTE_XN);
PTE_BIT_FUNC(mknexec, |= L_PTE_XN);
static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
const pteval_t mask = L_PTE_XN | L_PTE_RDONLY | L_PTE_USER |
L_PTE_NONE | L_PTE_VALID;
pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
return pte;
}
/*
* Encode and decode a swap entry. Swap entries are stored in the Linux
* page tables as follows:
*
* 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
* <--------------- offset ----------------------> < type -> 0 0 0
*
* This gives us up to 31 swap files and 64GB per swap file. Note that
* the offset field is always non-zero.
*/
#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 3
#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5
#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT)
#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val })
/*
* It is an error for the kernel to have more swap files than we can
* encode in the PTEs. This ensures that we know when MAX_SWAPFILES
* is increased beyond what we presently support.
*/
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)
/*
* Encode and decode a file entry. File entries are stored in the Linux
* page tables as follows:
*
* 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
* <----------------------- offset ------------------------> 1 0 0
*/
#define pte_file(pte) (pte_val(pte) & L_PTE_FILE)
#define pte_to_pgoff(x) (pte_val(x) >> 3)
#define pgoff_to_pte(x) __pte(((x) << 3) | L_PTE_FILE)
#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 29
/* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
/* FIXME: this is not correct */
#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
/*
* We provide our own arch_get_unmapped_area to cope with VIPT caches.
*/
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#endif /* _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H */
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