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struct call_single_data is used in IPIs to transfer information between CPUs. Its size is bigger than sizeof(unsigned long) and less than cache line size. Currently it is not allocated with any explicit alignment requirements. This makes it possible for allocated call_single_data to cross two cache lines, which results in double the number of the cache lines that need to be transferred among CPUs. This can be fixed by requiring call_single_data to be aligned with the size of call_single_data. Currently the size of call_single_data is the power of 2. If we add new fields to call_single_data, we may need to add padding to make sure the size of new definition is the power of 2 as well. Fortunately, this is enforced by GCC, which will report bad sizes. To set alignment requirements of call_single_data to the size of call_single_data, a struct definition and a typedef is used. To test the effect of the patch, I used the vm-scalability multiple thread swap test case (swap-w-seq-mt). The test will create multiple threads and each thread will eat memory until all RAM and part of swap is used, so that huge number of IPIs are triggered when unmapping memory. In the test, the throughput of memory writing improves ~5% compared with misaligned call_single_data, because of faster IPIs. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> [ Add call_single_data_t and align with size of call_single_data. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bmnqd6lz.fsf@yhuang-mobile.sh.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
224 lines
5.6 KiB
C
224 lines
5.6 KiB
C
#ifndef __LINUX_SMP_H
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#define __LINUX_SMP_H
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/*
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* Generic SMP support
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* Alan Cox. <alan@redhat.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/llist.h>
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typedef void (*smp_call_func_t)(void *info);
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struct __call_single_data {
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struct llist_node llist;
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smp_call_func_t func;
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void *info;
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unsigned int flags;
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};
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/* Use __aligned() to avoid to use 2 cache lines for 1 csd */
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typedef struct __call_single_data call_single_data_t
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__aligned(sizeof(struct __call_single_data));
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/* total number of cpus in this system (may exceed NR_CPUS) */
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extern unsigned int total_cpus;
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int smp_call_function_single(int cpuid, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
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int wait);
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/*
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* Call a function on all processors
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*/
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int on_each_cpu(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait);
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/*
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* Call a function on processors specified by mask, which might include
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* the local one.
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*/
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void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
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void *info, bool wait);
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/*
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* Call a function on each processor for which the supplied function
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* cond_func returns a positive value. This may include the local
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* processor.
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*/
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void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
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smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
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gfp_t gfp_flags);
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int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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#include <linux/preempt.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/thread_info.h>
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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/*
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* main cross-CPU interfaces, handles INIT, TLB flush, STOP, etc.
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* (defined in asm header):
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*/
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/*
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* stops all CPUs but the current one:
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*/
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extern void smp_send_stop(void);
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/*
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* sends a 'reschedule' event to another CPU:
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*/
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extern void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu);
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/*
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* Prepare machine for booting other CPUs.
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*/
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extern void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus);
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/*
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* Bring a CPU up
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*/
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extern int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpunum, struct task_struct *tidle);
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/*
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* Final polishing of CPUs
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*/
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extern void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus);
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/*
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* Call a function on all other processors
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*/
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int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait);
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void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
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smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait);
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int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
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smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait);
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void kick_all_cpus_sync(void);
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void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void);
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/*
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* Generic and arch helpers
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*/
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void __init call_function_init(void);
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void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void);
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#define generic_smp_call_function_interrupt \
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generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt
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/*
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* Mark the boot cpu "online" so that it can call console drivers in
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* printk() and can access its per-cpu storage.
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*/
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void smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void);
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extern unsigned int setup_max_cpus;
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extern void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void);
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extern void __init smp_init(void);
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extern int __boot_cpu_id;
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static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void)
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{
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return __boot_cpu_id;
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}
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#else /* !SMP */
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static inline void smp_send_stop(void) { }
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/*
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* These macros fold the SMP functionality into a single CPU system
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*/
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#define raw_smp_processor_id() 0
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static inline int up_smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#define smp_call_function(func, info, wait) \
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(up_smp_call_function(func, info))
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static inline void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { }
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#define smp_prepare_boot_cpu() do {} while (0)
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#define smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait) \
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(up_smp_call_function(func, info))
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static inline void call_function_init(void) { }
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static inline int
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smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
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void *info, int wait)
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{
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return smp_call_function_single(0, func, info, wait);
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}
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static inline void kick_all_cpus_sync(void) { }
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static inline void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void) { }
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#ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
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extern void __init up_late_init(void);
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static inline void smp_init(void) { up_late_init(); }
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#else
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static inline void smp_init(void) { }
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#endif
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static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* !SMP */
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/*
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* smp_processor_id(): get the current CPU ID.
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*
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* if DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled then we check whether it is
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* used in a preemption-safe way. (smp_processor_id() is safe
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* if it's used in a preemption-off critical section, or in
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* a thread that is bound to the current CPU.)
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*
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* NOTE: raw_smp_processor_id() is for internal use only
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* (smp_processor_id() is the preferred variant), but in rare
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* instances it might also be used to turn off false positives
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* (i.e. smp_processor_id() use that the debugging code reports but
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* which use for some reason is legal). Don't use this to hack around
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* the warning message, as your code might not work under PREEMPT.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
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extern unsigned int debug_smp_processor_id(void);
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# define smp_processor_id() debug_smp_processor_id()
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#else
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# define smp_processor_id() raw_smp_processor_id()
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#endif
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#define get_cpu() ({ preempt_disable(); smp_processor_id(); })
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#define put_cpu() preempt_enable()
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/*
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* Callback to arch code if there's nosmp or maxcpus=0 on the
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* boot command line:
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*/
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extern void arch_disable_smp_support(void);
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extern void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void);
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extern void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void);
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void smp_setup_processor_id(void);
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int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par,
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bool phys);
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/* SMP core functions */
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int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
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#endif /* __LINUX_SMP_H */
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