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mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-25 05:34:00 +08:00
linux-next/fs
Christoph Hellwig 6bdcf26ade xfs: use a b+tree for the in-core extent list
Replace the current linear list and the indirection array for the in-core
extent list with a b+tree to avoid the need for larger memory allocations
for the indirection array when lots of extents are present.  The current
extent list implementations leads to heavy pressure on the memory
allocator when modifying files with a high extent count, and can lead
to high latencies because of that.

The replacement is a b+tree with a few quirks.  The leaf nodes directly
store the extent record in two u64 values.  The encoding is a little bit
different from the existing in-core extent records so that the start
offset and length which are required for lookups can be retreived with
simple mask operations.  The inner nodes store a 64-bit key containing
the start offset in the first half of the node, and the pointers to the
next lower level in the second half.  In either case we walk the node
from the beginninig to the end and do a linear search, as that is more
efficient for the low number of cache lines touched during a search
(2 for the inner nodes, 4 for the leaf nodes) than a binary search.
We store termination markers (zero length for the leaf nodes, an
otherwise impossible high bit for the inner nodes) to terminate the key
list / records instead of storing a count to use the available cache
lines as efficiently as possible.

One quirk of the algorithm is that while we normally split a node half and
half like usual btree implementations we just spill over entries added at
the very end of the list to a new node on its own.  This means we get a
100% fill grade for the common cases of bulk insertion when reading an
inode into memory, and when only sequentially appending to a file.  The
downside is a slightly higher chance of splits on the first random
insertions.

Both insert and removal manually recurse into the lower levels, but
the bulk deletion of the whole tree is still implemented as a recursive
function call, although one limited by the overall depth and with very
little stack usage in every iteration.

For the first few extents we dynamically grow the list from a single
extent to the next powers of two until we have a first full leaf block
and that building the actual tree.

The code started out based on the generic lib/btree.c code from Joern
Engel based on earlier work from Peter Zijlstra, but has since been
rewritten beyond recognition.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-06 11:53:41 -08:00
..
9p 9p: set page uptodate when required in write_end() 2017-10-11 09:30:08 -07:00
adfs
affs Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
afs Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-09-06 20:49:49 -07:00
autofs4 Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:13:32 -07:00
befs VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) 2017-07-17 08:45:34 +01:00
bfs bfs: fix sanity checks for empty files 2017-07-12 16:26:00 -07:00
btrfs Convert fs/*/* to SB_I_VERSION 2017-10-18 18:51:27 -04:00
cachefiles VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) 2017-07-17 08:45:34 +01:00
ceph ceph: unlock dangling spinlock in try_flush_caps() 2017-10-25 08:31:15 +02:00
cifs SMB3: Don't ignore O_SYNC/O_DSYNC and O_DIRECT flags 2017-09-22 19:47:17 -05:00
coda fs: fix kernel_read prototype 2017-09-04 19:05:15 -04:00
configfs configfs: Introduce config_item_get_unless_zero() 2017-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
cramfs
crypto fscrypt: fix dereference of NULL user_key_payload 2017-10-12 17:16:40 +01:00
debugfs Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-15 12:00:42 -07:00
devpts pty: Repair TIOCGPTPEER 2017-08-24 13:23:03 -07:00
dlm File locking related changes for v4.14 2017-09-06 13:43:26 -07:00
ecryptfs ecryptfs: fix dereference of NULL user_key_payload 2017-10-12 17:16:40 +01:00
efivarfs VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers 2017-07-11 06:09:21 -04:00
efs VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) 2017-07-17 08:45:34 +01:00
exofs Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-09-07 11:59:42 -07:00
exportfs
ext2 Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
ext4 Convert fs/*/* to SB_I_VERSION 2017-10-18 18:51:27 -04:00
f2fs f2fs: fix potential panic during fstrim 2017-10-03 08:06:05 -07:00
fat Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
freevxfs
fscache FS-Cache: fix dereference of NULL user_key_payload 2017-10-12 17:16:40 +01:00
fuse Convert fs/*/* to SB_I_VERSION 2017-10-18 18:51:27 -04:00
gfs2 GFS2: Fix an old regression in GFS2's debugfs interface 2017-09-25 15:41:56 -07:00
hfs Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
hfsplus Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
hostfs fs: convert a pile of fsync routines to errseq_t based reporting 2017-08-01 08:39:29 -04:00
hpfs Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
hugetlbfs lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection 2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
isofs isofs: fix build regression 2017-09-18 12:24:26 +02:00
jbd2 Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
jffs2 Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
jfs Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
kernfs Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-09-07 11:59:42 -07:00
lockd NFS client updates for Linux 4.14 2017-09-11 22:01:44 -07:00
minix VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) 2017-07-17 08:45:34 +01:00
ncpfs fs: convert a pile of fsync routines to errseq_t based reporting 2017-08-01 08:39:29 -04:00
nfs NFSv4/pnfs: Fix an infinite layoutget loop 2017-10-04 14:06:54 -04:00
nfs_common
nfsd nfsd4: define nfsd4_secinfo_no_name_release() 2017-10-05 14:45:25 -04:00
nilfs2 Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
nls
notify fsnotify: make dnotify_fsnotify_ops const 2017-08-30 16:02:48 +02:00
ntfs Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
ocfs2 Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
omfs omfs: Implement show_options 2017-07-06 03:31:46 -04:00
openpromfs
orangefs orangefs: Adjust three checks for null pointers 2017-09-14 14:58:31 -04:00
overlayfs ovl: fix regression caused by exclusive upper/work dir protection 2017-10-05 15:53:18 +02:00
proc sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_PARKED printing 2017-09-29 11:02:57 +02:00
pstore Revert "pstore: Honor dmesg_restrict sysctl on dmesg dumps" 2017-08-17 16:29:19 -07:00
qnx4
qnx6
quota quota: Generate warnings for DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL allocations 2017-10-10 17:24:46 +02:00
ramfs mm: make pagevec_lookup() update index 2017-09-06 17:27:26 -07:00
reiserfs Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
romfs
squashfs squashfs: Add zstd support 2017-09-08 19:33:25 -07:00
sysfs
sysv VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) 2017-07-17 08:45:34 +01:00
tracefs VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options 2017-07-06 03:31:46 -04:00
ubifs Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
udf Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
ufs VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) 2017-07-17 08:45:34 +01:00
xfs xfs: use a b+tree for the in-core extent list 2017-11-06 11:53:41 -08:00
aio.c Merge branch 'work.read_write' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 19:29:55 -07:00
anon_inodes.c
attr.c
bad_inode.c
binfmt_aout.c fs: fix kernel_read prototype 2017-09-04 19:05:15 -04:00
binfmt_elf_fdpic.c Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:13:32 -07:00
binfmt_elf.c Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:13:32 -07:00
binfmt_em86.c
binfmt_flat.c Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:13:32 -07:00
binfmt_misc.c fs/binfmt_misc.c: node could be NULL when evicting inode 2017-10-13 16:18:33 -07:00
binfmt_script.c exec: load_script: kill the onstack interp[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE] array 2017-10-03 17:54:25 -07:00
block_dev.c fs/mpage.c: fix mpage_writepage() for pages with buffers 2017-10-13 16:18:33 -07:00
buffer.c Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-09-07 11:59:42 -07:00
char_dev.c char_dev: order /proc/devices by major number 2017-07-17 15:28:50 +02:00
compat_binfmt_elf.c
compat_ioctl.c media: get rid of removed DMX_GET_CAPS and DMX_SET_SOURCE leftovers 2017-09-05 08:25:07 -04:00
compat.c
coredump.c mm: treewide: remove GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag 2017-09-13 18:53:16 -07:00
dax.c - Some request-based DM core and DM multipath fixes and cleanups 2017-09-14 13:43:16 -07:00
dcache.c Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-15 12:00:42 -07:00
dcookies.c
direct-io.c Changes since last update: 2017-10-18 14:51:50 -04:00
drop_caches.c
eventfd.c There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time 2017-07-03 21:13:25 -07:00
eventpoll.c fs/epoll: use faster rb_first_cached() 2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
exec.c membarrier: Provide register expedited private command 2017-10-19 22:13:40 -04:00
fcntl.c fcntl: Don't set si_code to SI_SIGIO when sig == SIGPOLL 2017-09-18 22:51:14 -05:00
fhandle.c
file_table.c fput: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API 2017-08-28 00:50:23 -04:00
file.c fs/file.c: replace alloc_fdmem() with kvmalloc() alternative 2017-07-06 16:24:30 -07:00
filesystems.c Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-15 12:00:42 -07:00
fs_pin.c sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming 2017-06-20 12:19:14 +02:00
fs_struct.c
fs-writeback.c writeback: rework wb_[dec|inc]_stat family of functions 2017-07-12 16:26:05 -07:00
inode.c Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs 2017-09-13 09:11:44 -07:00
internal.h Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs 2017-09-13 09:11:44 -07:00
ioctl.c
iomap.c fs: invalidate page cache after end_io() in dio completion 2017-10-16 12:11:56 -07:00
Kconfig fs/Kconfig: kill CONFIG_PERCPU_RWSEM some more 2017-07-12 16:26:00 -07:00
Kconfig.binfmt
libfs.c fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting 2017-07-06 07:02:29 -04:00
locks.c locks: restore a warn for leaked locks on close 2017-07-21 13:57:31 -04:00
Makefile
mbcache.c ext4: xattr inode deduplication 2017-06-22 11:44:55 -04:00
mount.h Now that IPC and other changes have landed, enable manual markings for 2017-07-19 08:55:18 -07:00
mpage.c fs/mpage.c: fix mpage_writepage() for pages with buffers 2017-10-13 16:18:33 -07:00
namei.c Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
namespace.c vfs: fix mounting a filesystem with i_version 2017-10-17 02:22:07 -04:00
no-block.c
nsfs.c VFS: Provide empty name qstr 2017-07-06 03:27:09 -04:00
open.c ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer 2017-09-05 12:53:12 +02:00
pipe.c VFS: Provide empty name qstr 2017-07-06 03:27:09 -04:00
pnode.c mnt: Make propagate_umount less slow for overlapping mount propagation trees 2017-05-23 08:41:17 -05:00
pnode.h
posix_acl.c
proc_namespace.c VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) 2017-07-17 08:45:34 +01:00
read_write.c vfs: Return -ENXIO for negative SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA offsets 2017-09-26 13:46:06 -07:00
readdir.c
select.c fs/select: Fix memory corruption in compat_get_fd_set() 2017-08-28 16:09:19 -07:00
seq_file.c mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers 2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
signalfd.c signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic 2017-07-24 14:30:28 -05:00
splice.c fs: move kernel_write to fs/read_write.c 2017-09-04 19:05:15 -04:00
stack.c
stat.c fs: Provide __inode_get_bytes() 2017-08-17 22:06:03 +02:00
statfs.c Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-08 10:50:54 -07:00
super.c Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
sync.c Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
timerfd.c timerfd: Use get_itimerspec64() and put_itimerspec64() 2017-06-30 04:14:38 -04:00
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: non-cooperative: fix fork use after free 2017-10-03 17:54:25 -07:00
utimes.c utimes: Make utimes y2038 safe 2017-09-03 20:24:30 -04:00
xattr.c lsm: fix smack_inode_removexattr and xattr_getsecurity memleak 2017-10-04 18:03:15 +11:00