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linux-next/drivers/i2c/muxes/gpio-i2cmux.c
Peter Korsgaard 92ed1a76ca i2c: Add generic I2C multiplexer using GPIO API
Add an i2c mux driver providing access to i2c bus segments using a
hardware MUX sitting on a master bus and controlled through gpio pins.

E.G. something like:

  ----------              ----------  Bus segment 1   - - - - -
 |          | SCL/SDA    |          |-------------- |           |
 |          |------------|          |
 |          |            |          | Bus segment 2 |           |
 |  Linux   | GPIO 1..N  |   MUX    |---------------   Devices
 |          |------------|          |               |           |
 |          |            |          | Bus segment M
 |          |            |          |---------------|           |
  ----------              ----------                  - - - - -

SCL/SDA of the master I2C bus is multiplexed to bus segment 1..M
according to the settings of the GPIO pins 1..N.

Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
2011-01-10 22:11:23 +01:00

185 lines
4.0 KiB
C

/*
* I2C multiplexer using GPIO API
*
* Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
#include <linux/gpio-i2cmux.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
struct gpiomux {
struct i2c_adapter *parent;
struct i2c_adapter **adap; /* child busses */
struct gpio_i2cmux_platform_data data;
};
static void gpiomux_set(const struct gpiomux *mux, unsigned val)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++)
gpio_set_value(mux->data.gpios[i], val & (1 << i));
}
static int gpiomux_select(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data, u32 chan)
{
struct gpiomux *mux = data;
gpiomux_set(mux, mux->data.values[chan]);
return 0;
}
static int gpiomux_deselect(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data, u32 chan)
{
struct gpiomux *mux = data;
gpiomux_set(mux, mux->data.idle);
return 0;
}
static int __devinit gpiomux_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpiomux *mux;
struct gpio_i2cmux_platform_data *pdata;
struct i2c_adapter *parent;
int (*deselect) (struct i2c_adapter *, void *, u32);
unsigned initial_state;
int i, ret;
pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
if (!pdata) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing platform data\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
parent = i2c_get_adapter(pdata->parent);
if (!parent) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Parent adapter (%d) not found\n",
pdata->parent);
return -ENODEV;
}
mux = kzalloc(sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mux) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto alloc_failed;
}
mux->parent = parent;
mux->data = *pdata;
mux->adap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_adapter *) * pdata->n_values,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mux->adap) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto alloc_failed2;
}
if (pdata->idle != GPIO_I2CMUX_NO_IDLE) {
initial_state = pdata->idle;
deselect = gpiomux_deselect;
} else {
initial_state = pdata->values[0];
deselect = NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < pdata->n_gpios; i++) {
ret = gpio_request(pdata->gpios[i], "gpio-i2cmux");
if (ret)
goto err_request_gpio;
gpio_direction_output(pdata->gpios[i],
initial_state & (1 << i));
}
for (i = 0; i < pdata->n_values; i++) {
u32 nr = pdata->base_nr ? (pdata->base_nr + i) : 0;
mux->adap[i] = i2c_add_mux_adapter(parent, mux, nr, i,
gpiomux_select, deselect);
if (!mux->adap[i]) {
ret = -ENODEV;
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add adapter %d\n", i);
goto add_adapter_failed;
}
}
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%d port mux on %s adapter\n",
pdata->n_values, parent->name);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mux);
return 0;
add_adapter_failed:
for (; i > 0; i--)
i2c_del_mux_adapter(mux->adap[i - 1]);
i = pdata->n_gpios;
err_request_gpio:
for (; i > 0; i--)
gpio_free(pdata->gpios[i - 1]);
kfree(mux->adap);
alloc_failed2:
kfree(mux);
alloc_failed:
i2c_put_adapter(parent);
return ret;
}
static int __devexit gpiomux_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpiomux *mux = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++)
i2c_del_mux_adapter(mux->adap[i]);
for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++)
gpio_free(mux->data.gpios[i]);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
i2c_put_adapter(mux->parent);
kfree(mux->adap);
kfree(mux);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver gpiomux_driver = {
.probe = gpiomux_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(gpiomux_remove),
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "gpio-i2cmux",
},
};
static int __init gpiomux_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&gpiomux_driver);
}
static void __exit gpiomux_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&gpiomux_driver);
}
module_init(gpiomux_init);
module_exit(gpiomux_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO-based I2C multiplexer driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-i2cmux");