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linux-next/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
Jin Yao cebf7d51a6 perf diff: Report noisy for cycles diff
This patch prints the stddev and hist for the cycles diff of program
block. It can help us to understand if the cycles is noisy or not.

This patch is inspired by Andi Kleen's patch:

  https://lwn.net/Articles/600471/

We create new option '--cycles-hist'.

Example:

  perf record -b ./div
  perf record -b ./div
  perf diff -c cycles

  # Baseline                                [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff  Shared Object      Symbol
  # ........  .......................................................... ....  .................  ............................
  #
      46.72%                                      [div.c:40 -> div.c:40]    0  div                [.] main
      46.72%                                      [div.c:42 -> div.c:44]    0  div                [.] main
      46.72%                                      [div.c:42 -> div.c:39]    0  div                [.] main
      20.54%                          [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394]    1  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random_r
      20.54%                          [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random_r
      20.54%                          [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random_r
      20.54%                          [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random_r
      17.04%                              [random.c:288 -> random.c:291]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:291 -> random.c:291]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:293 -> random.c:293]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:295 -> random.c:295]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:295 -> random.c:295]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:298 -> random.c:298]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
       8.40%                                      [div.c:22 -> div.c:25]    0  div                [.] compute_flag
       8.40%                                      [div.c:27 -> div.c:28]    0  div                [.] compute_flag
       5.14%                                    [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] rand
       5.14%                                    [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28]    0  libc-2.27.so       [.] rand
       2.15%                                  [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0]    0  div                [.] rand@plt
       0.00%                                                                   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
       0.00%                                [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732]  -10  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_mmap
       0.00%                                [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765]    1  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_mmap
       0.00%                                [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299]    0  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_mmap
       0.00%  [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0]    7  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15
       0.00%            [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119]   -1  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] native_sched_clock
       0.00%                 [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16]  -13  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] native_write_msr

When we enable the option '--cycles-hist', the output is

  perf diff -c cycles --cycles-hist

  # Baseline                                [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff        stddev/Hist  Shared Object      Symbol
  # ........  .......................................................... ....  .................  .................  ............................
  #
      46.72%                                      [div.c:40 -> div.c:40]    0  ± 37.8% ▁█▁▁██▁█   div                [.] main
      46.72%                                      [div.c:42 -> div.c:44]    0  ± 49.4% ▁▁▂█▂▂▂▂   div                [.] main
      46.72%                                      [div.c:42 -> div.c:39]    0  ± 24.1% ▃█▂▄▁▃▂▁   div                [.] main
      20.54%                          [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394]    1  ± 33.5% ▅▂▁█▃▁▂▁   libc-2.27.so       [.] __random_r
      20.54%                          [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380]    0  ± 39.4% ▁▁█▁██▅▁   libc-2.27.so       [.] __random_r
      20.54%                          [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388]    0                     libc-2.27.so       [.] __random_r
      20.54%                          [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391]    0  ± 41.2% ▁▃▁▂█▄▃▁   libc-2.27.so       [.] __random_r
      17.04%                              [random.c:288 -> random.c:291]    0  ± 48.8% ▁▁▁▁███▁   libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:291 -> random.c:291]    0  ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁   libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:293 -> random.c:293]    0  ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁   libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:295 -> random.c:295]    0  ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁   libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:295 -> random.c:295]    0                     libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
      17.04%                              [random.c:298 -> random.c:298]    0  ± 75.6% ▃█▁▁▁▁▁▁   libc-2.27.so       [.] __random
       8.40%                                      [div.c:22 -> div.c:25]    0  ± 42.1% ▁▃▁▁███▁   div                [.] compute_flag
       8.40%                                      [div.c:27 -> div.c:28]    0  ± 41.8% ██▁▁▄▁▁▄   div                [.] compute_flag
       5.14%                                    [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27]    0  ± 37.8% ▁▁▁████▁   libc-2.27.so       [.] rand
       5.14%                                    [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28]    0                     libc-2.27.so       [.] rand
       2.15%                                  [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0]    0                     div                [.] rand@plt
       0.00%                                                                                      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
       0.00%                                [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732]  -10                     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_mmap
       0.00%                                [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765]    1                     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_mmap
       0.00%                                [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299]    0                     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] do_mmap
       0.00%  [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0]    7                     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15
       0.00%            [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119]   -1  ± 38.5% ▄█▁        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] native_sched_clock
       0.00%                 [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16]  -13  ± 47.1% ▁█▇▃▁▁     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] native_write_msr

 v8:
 ---
 Rebase to perf/core branch

 v7:
 ---
 1. v6 got Jiri's ACK.
 2. Rebase to latest perf/core branch.

 v6:
 ---
 1. Jiri provides better code for using data__hpp_register() in ui_init().
    Use this code in v6.

 v5:
 ---
 1. Refine the use of data__hpp_register() in ui_init() according to
    Jiri's suggestion.

 v4:
 ---
 1. Rename the new option from '--noisy' to '--cycles-hist'
 2. Remove the option '-n'.
 3. Only update the spark value and stats when '--cycles-hist' is enabled.
 4. Remove the code of printing '..'.

 v3:
 ---
 1. Move the histogram to a separate column
 2. Move the svals[] out of struct stats

 v2:
 ---
 Jiri got a compile error,

  CC       builtin-diff.o
  builtin-diff.c: In function ‘compute_cycles_diff’:
  builtin-diff.c:712:10: error: taking the absolute value of unsigned type ‘u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} has no effect [-Werror=absolute-value]
  712 |          labs(pair->block_info->cycles_spark[i] -
      |          ^~~~

 Because the result of u64 - u64 is still u64. Now we change the type of
 cycles_spark[] to s64.

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190925011446.30678-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-10-11 10:57:00 -03:00

307 lines
8.4 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SYMBOL
#define __PERF_SYMBOL 1
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "path.h"
#include "symbol_conf.h"
#include "spark.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
#include <libelf.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#endif
#include <elf.h>
struct dso;
struct map;
struct map_groups;
struct option;
/*
* libelf 0.8.x and earlier do not support ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
* for newer versions we can use mmap to reduce memory usage:
*/
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_MMAP_SUPPORT
# define PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ_MMAP
#else
# define PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx);
#endif
/** struct symbol - symtab entry
*
* @ignore - resolvable but tools ignore it (e.g. idle routines)
*/
struct symbol {
struct rb_node rb_node;
u64 start;
u64 end;
u16 namelen;
u8 type:4;
u8 binding:4;
u8 idle:1;
u8 ignore:1;
u8 inlined:1;
u8 arch_sym;
bool annotate2;
char name[0];
};
void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym);
void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols);
/* symbols__for_each_entry - iterate over symbols (rb_root)
*
* @symbols: the rb_root of symbols
* @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
* @nd: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
*/
#define symbols__for_each_entry(symbols, pos, nd) \
for (nd = rb_first_cached(symbols); \
nd && (pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node)); \
nd = rb_next(nd))
static inline size_t symbol__size(const struct symbol *sym)
{
return sym->end - sym->start;
}
struct strlist;
struct intlist;
struct symbol_name_rb_node {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct symbol sym;
};
static inline int __symbol__join_symfs(char *bf, size_t size, const char *path)
{
return path__join(bf, size, symbol_conf.symfs, path);
}
#define symbol__join_symfs(bf, path) __symbol__join_symfs(bf, sizeof(bf), path)
extern int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
extern char **vmlinux_path;
static inline void *symbol__priv(struct symbol *sym)
{
return ((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size;
}
struct ref_reloc_sym {
const char *name;
u64 addr;
u64 unrelocated_addr;
};
struct block_info {
struct symbol *sym;
u64 start;
u64 end;
u64 cycles;
u64 cycles_aggr;
s64 cycles_spark[NUM_SPARKS];
int num;
int num_aggr;
refcount_t refcnt;
};
struct addr_location {
struct machine *machine;
struct thread *thread;
struct map *map;
struct symbol *sym;
const char *srcline;
u64 addr;
char level;
u8 filtered;
u8 cpumode;
s32 cpu;
s32 socket;
};
int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated);
int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, struct map *map,
bool no_kcore);
int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, struct map *map);
void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso,
struct symbol *sym);
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr);
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym);
struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso);
struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso);
struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym);
enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd);
int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size);
int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size);
int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
u64 start, u64 size));
int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
size_t size);
struct perf_env;
int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env);
void symbol__exit(void);
void symbol__elf_init(void);
int symbol__annotation_init(void);
struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name);
size_t __symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al,
bool unknown_as_addr,
bool print_offsets, FILE *fp);
size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp);
size_t __symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al,
bool unknown_as_addr, FILE *fp);
size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp);
size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp);
bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
const char *restricted_filename);
int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused);
struct symsrc;
int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms_ss,
struct symsrc *runtime_ss, int kmodule);
int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss);
char *dso__demangle_sym(struct dso *dso, int kmodule, const char *elf_name);
void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym,
bool kernel);
void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym);
void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols);
void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols);
void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg);
typedef int (*mapfn_t)(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data);
int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
bool *is_64_bit);
#define PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT "/tmp/perf-kcore-XXXXXX"
struct kcore_extract {
char *kcore_filename;
u64 addr;
u64 offs;
u64 len;
char extract_filename[sizeof(PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT)];
int fd;
};
int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce);
void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce);
int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir);
int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to);
int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
const char *list_name);
int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
const char *list_name);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
bool elf__needs_adjust_symbols(GElf_Ehdr ehdr);
void arch__sym_update(struct symbol *s, GElf_Sym *sym);
#endif
const char *arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name);
#define SYMBOL_A 0
#define SYMBOL_B 1
void arch__symbols__fixup_end(struct symbol *p, struct symbol *c);
int arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb);
int arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
unsigned int n);
int arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb);
enum symbol_tag_include {
SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE = 0,
SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY
};
int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
enum symbol_tag_include includes);
/* structure containing an SDT note's info */
struct sdt_note {
char *name; /* name of the note*/
char *provider; /* provider name */
char *args;
bool bit32; /* whether the location is 32 bits? */
union { /* location, base and semaphore addrs */
Elf64_Addr a64[3];
Elf32_Addr a32[3];
} addr;
struct list_head note_list; /* SDT notes' list */
};
int get_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *head, const char *target);
int cleanup_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *sdt_notes);
int sdt_notes__get_count(struct list_head *start);
#define SDT_PROBES_SCN ".probes"
#define SDT_BASE_SCN ".stapsdt.base"
#define SDT_NOTE_SCN ".note.stapsdt"
#define SDT_NOTE_TYPE 3
#define SDT_NOTE_NAME "stapsdt"
#define NR_ADDR 3
enum {
SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC = 0,
SDT_NOTE_IDX_BASE,
SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR,
};
struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void);
struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi);
void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi);
static inline void __mem_info__zput(struct mem_info **mi)
{
mem_info__put(*mi);
*mi = NULL;
}
#define mem_info__zput(mi) __mem_info__zput(&mi)
struct block_info *block_info__new(void);
struct block_info *block_info__get(struct block_info *bi);
void block_info__put(struct block_info *bi);
static inline void __block_info__zput(struct block_info **bi)
{
block_info__put(*bi);
*bi = NULL;
}
#define block_info__zput(bi) __block_info__zput(&bi)
#endif /* __PERF_SYMBOL */