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linux-next/include/linux/cpu.h
Tejun Heo 6575820221 workqueue: perform cpu down operations from low priority cpu_notifier() 
Currently, all workqueue cpu hotplug operations run off
CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE which is higher than normal notifiers.  This is to
ensure that workqueue is up and running while bringing up a CPU before
other notifiers try to use workqueue on the CPU.

Per-cpu workqueues are supposed to remain working and bound to the CPU
for normal CPU_DOWN_PREPARE notifiers.  This holds mostly true even
with workqueue offlining running with higher priority because
workqueue CPU_DOWN_PREPARE only creates a bound trustee thread which
runs the per-cpu workqueue without concurrency management without
explicitly detaching the existing workers.

However, if the trustee needs to create new workers, it creates
unbound workers which may wander off to other CPUs while
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE notifiers are in progress.  Furthermore, if the CPU
down is cancelled, the per-CPU workqueue may end up with workers which
aren't bound to the CPU.

While reliably reproducible with a convoluted artificial test-case
involving scheduling and flushing CPU burning work items from CPU down
notifiers, this isn't very likely to happen in the wild, and, even
when it happens, the effects are likely to be hidden by the following
successful CPU down.

Fix it by using different priorities for up and down notifiers - high
priority for up operations and low priority for down operations.

Workqueue cpu hotplug operations will soon go through further cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-17 12:39:26 -07:00

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/*
* include/linux/cpu.h - generic cpu definition
*
* This is mainly for topological representation. We define the
* basic 'struct cpu' here, which can be embedded in per-arch
* definitions of processors.
*
* Basic handling of the devices is done in drivers/base/cpu.c
* and system devices are handled in drivers/base/sys.c.
*
* CPUs are exported via sysfs in the class/cpu/devices/
* directory.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CPU_H_
#define _LINUX_CPU_H_
#include <linux/node.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
struct device;
struct cpu {
int node_id; /* The node which contains the CPU */
int hotpluggable; /* creates sysfs control file if hotpluggable */
struct device dev;
};
extern int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num);
extern struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu);
extern bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu);
extern int cpu_add_dev_attr(struct device_attribute *attr);
extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr(struct device_attribute *attr);
extern int cpu_add_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
extern void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu);
extern ssize_t arch_cpu_probe(const char *, size_t);
extern ssize_t arch_cpu_release(const char *, size_t);
#endif
struct notifier_block;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_AUTOPROBE
extern int arch_cpu_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
extern ssize_t arch_print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *bufptr);
#endif
/*
* CPU notifier priorities.
*/
enum {
/*
* SCHED_ACTIVE marks a cpu which is coming up active during
* CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED and must be the first
* notifier. CPUSET_ACTIVE adjusts cpuset according to
* cpu_active mask right after SCHED_ACTIVE. During
* CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, SCHED_INACTIVE and CPUSET_INACTIVE are
* ordered in the similar way.
*
* This ordering guarantees consistent cpu_active mask and
* migration behavior to all cpu notifiers.
*/
CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE = INT_MAX,
CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE = INT_MAX - 1,
CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE = INT_MIN + 1,
CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE = INT_MIN,
/* migration should happen before other stuff but after perf */
CPU_PRI_PERF = 20,
CPU_PRI_MIGRATION = 10,
/* bring up workqueues before normal notifiers and down after */
CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP = 5,
CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN = -5,
};
#define CPU_ONLINE 0x0002 /* CPU (unsigned)v is up */
#define CPU_UP_PREPARE 0x0003 /* CPU (unsigned)v coming up */
#define CPU_UP_CANCELED 0x0004 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT coming up */
#define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE 0x0005 /* CPU (unsigned)v going down */
#define CPU_DOWN_FAILED 0x0006 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT going down */
#define CPU_DEAD 0x0007 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead */
#define CPU_DYING 0x0008 /* CPU (unsigned)v not running any task,
* not handling interrupts, soon dead.
* Called on the dying cpu, interrupts
* are already disabled. Must not
* sleep, must not fail */
#define CPU_POST_DEAD 0x0009 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead, cpu_hotplug
* lock is dropped */
#define CPU_STARTING 0x000A /* CPU (unsigned)v soon running.
* Called on the new cpu, just before
* enabling interrupts. Must not sleep,
* must not fail */
/* Used for CPU hotplug events occurring while tasks are frozen due to a suspend
* operation in progress
*/
#define CPU_TASKS_FROZEN 0x0010
#define CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN (CPU_ONLINE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_UP_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN (CPU_UP_CANCELED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_FAILED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DEAD_FROZEN (CPU_DEAD | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_DYING_FROZEN (CPU_DYING | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#define CPU_STARTING_FROZEN (CPU_STARTING | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE)
#define cpu_notifier(fn, pri) { \
static struct notifier_block fn##_nb __cpuinitdata = \
{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri }; \
register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb); \
}
#else /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
#define cpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
#endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || !defined(MODULE) */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
#else
#ifndef MODULE
extern int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
#else
static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
}
#endif
int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define cpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
}
static inline void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
{
}
static inline void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
extern struct bus_type cpu_subsys;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* Stop CPUs going up and down. */
extern void get_online_cpus(void);
extern void put_online_cpus(void);
#define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri) cpu_notifier(fn, pri)
#define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb) register_cpu_notifier(nb)
#define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb) unregister_cpu_notifier(nb)
void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
extern void cpu_hotplug_driver_lock(void);
extern void cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(void);
#else
static inline void cpu_hotplug_driver_lock(void)
{
}
static inline void cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(void)
{
}
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#define get_online_cpus() do { } while (0)
#define put_online_cpus() do { } while (0)
#define hotcpu_notifier(fn, pri) do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
/* These aren't inline functions due to a GCC bug. */
#define register_hotcpu_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); 0; })
#define unregister_hotcpu_notifier(nb) ({ (void)(nb); })
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
extern int disable_nonboot_cpus(void);
extern void enable_nonboot_cpus(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
static inline int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) { return 0; }
static inline void enable_nonboot_cpus(void) {}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
#endif /* _LINUX_CPU_H_ */
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