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63b85621d9
In iommu_range_alloc() we generate a mask by right shifting ~0, however if the specified alignment is 0 then we right shift by 64, which is undefined. UBSAN tells us so: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ../arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c:193:35 shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int' We can avoid it by instead generating the mask with: align_mask = (1ull << align_order) - 1; That will also generate an undefined shift if align_order is 64 or greater, but that shouldn't be a problem for a while. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
1195 lines
30 KiB
C
1195 lines
30 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
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*
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* Rewrite, cleanup, new allocation schemes, virtual merging:
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson, IBM Corporation
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* and Ben. Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation
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*
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* Dynamic DMA mapping support, bus-independent parts.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <linux/hash.h>
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#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/iommu.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/prom.h>
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#include <asm/iommu.h>
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#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
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#include <asm/machdep.h>
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#include <asm/kdump.h>
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#include <asm/fadump.h>
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#include <asm/vio.h>
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#include <asm/tce.h>
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#define DBG(...)
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static int novmerge;
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static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *, dma_addr_t, unsigned int);
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static int __init setup_iommu(char *str)
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{
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if (!strcmp(str, "novmerge"))
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novmerge = 1;
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else if (!strcmp(str, "vmerge"))
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novmerge = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("iommu=", setup_iommu);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, iommu_pool_hash);
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/*
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* We precalculate the hash to avoid doing it on every allocation.
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*
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* The hash is important to spread CPUs across all the pools. For example,
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* on a POWER7 with 4 way SMT we want interrupts on the primary threads and
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* with 4 pools all primary threads would map to the same pool.
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*/
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static int __init setup_iommu_pool_hash(void)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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for_each_possible_cpu(i)
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per_cpu(iommu_pool_hash, i) = hash_32(i, IOMMU_POOL_HASHBITS);
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return 0;
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}
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subsys_initcall(setup_iommu_pool_hash);
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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IOMMU
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static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_iommu);
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static int __init setup_fail_iommu(char *str)
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{
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return setup_fault_attr(&fail_iommu, str);
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}
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__setup("fail_iommu=", setup_fail_iommu);
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static bool should_fail_iommu(struct device *dev)
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{
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return dev->archdata.fail_iommu && should_fail(&fail_iommu, 1);
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}
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static int __init fail_iommu_debugfs(void)
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{
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struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_iommu",
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NULL, &fail_iommu);
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return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
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}
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late_initcall(fail_iommu_debugfs);
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static ssize_t fail_iommu_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->archdata.fail_iommu);
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}
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static ssize_t fail_iommu_store(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
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size_t count)
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{
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int i;
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if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
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dev->archdata.fail_iommu = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
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return count;
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(fail_iommu, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, fail_iommu_show,
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fail_iommu_store);
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static int fail_iommu_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
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unsigned long action, void *data)
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{
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struct device *dev = data;
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if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
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if (device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_fail_iommu))
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pr_warn("Unable to create IOMMU fault injection sysfs "
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"entries\n");
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} else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE) {
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device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_fail_iommu);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static struct notifier_block fail_iommu_bus_notifier = {
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.notifier_call = fail_iommu_bus_notify
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};
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static int __init fail_iommu_setup(void)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
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bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &fail_iommu_bus_notifier);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_IBMVIO
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bus_register_notifier(&vio_bus_type, &fail_iommu_bus_notifier);
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Must execute after PCI and VIO subsystem have initialised but before
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* devices are probed.
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*/
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arch_initcall(fail_iommu_setup);
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#else
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static inline bool should_fail_iommu(struct device *dev)
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{
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return false;
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}
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#endif
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static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct device *dev,
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struct iommu_table *tbl,
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unsigned long npages,
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unsigned long *handle,
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unsigned long mask,
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unsigned int align_order)
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{
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unsigned long n, end, start;
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unsigned long limit;
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int largealloc = npages > 15;
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int pass = 0;
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unsigned long align_mask;
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unsigned long boundary_size;
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned int pool_nr;
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struct iommu_pool *pool;
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align_mask = (1ull << align_order) - 1;
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/* This allocator was derived from x86_64's bit string search */
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/* Sanity check */
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if (unlikely(npages == 0)) {
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if (printk_ratelimit())
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WARN_ON(1);
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return IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
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}
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if (should_fail_iommu(dev))
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return IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
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/*
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* We don't need to disable preemption here because any CPU can
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* safely use any IOMMU pool.
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*/
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pool_nr = raw_cpu_read(iommu_pool_hash) & (tbl->nr_pools - 1);
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if (largealloc)
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pool = &(tbl->large_pool);
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else
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pool = &(tbl->pools[pool_nr]);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&(pool->lock), flags);
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again:
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if ((pass == 0) && handle && *handle &&
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(*handle >= pool->start) && (*handle < pool->end))
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start = *handle;
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else
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start = pool->hint;
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limit = pool->end;
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/* The case below can happen if we have a small segment appended
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* to a large, or when the previous alloc was at the very end of
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* the available space. If so, go back to the initial start.
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*/
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if (start >= limit)
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start = pool->start;
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if (limit + tbl->it_offset > mask) {
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limit = mask - tbl->it_offset + 1;
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/* If we're constrained on address range, first try
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* at the masked hint to avoid O(n) search complexity,
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* but on second pass, start at 0 in pool 0.
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*/
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if ((start & mask) >= limit || pass > 0) {
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spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
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pool = &(tbl->pools[0]);
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spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
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start = pool->start;
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} else {
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start &= mask;
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}
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}
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if (dev)
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boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
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1 << tbl->it_page_shift);
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else
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boundary_size = ALIGN(1UL << 32, 1 << tbl->it_page_shift);
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/* 4GB boundary for iseries_hv_alloc and iseries_hv_map */
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n = iommu_area_alloc(tbl->it_map, limit, start, npages, tbl->it_offset,
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boundary_size >> tbl->it_page_shift, align_mask);
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if (n == -1) {
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if (likely(pass == 0)) {
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/* First try the pool from the start */
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pool->hint = pool->start;
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pass++;
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goto again;
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} else if (pass <= tbl->nr_pools) {
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/* Now try scanning all the other pools */
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spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
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pool_nr = (pool_nr + 1) & (tbl->nr_pools - 1);
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pool = &tbl->pools[pool_nr];
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spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
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pool->hint = pool->start;
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pass++;
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goto again;
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} else {
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/* Give up */
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
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return IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
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}
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}
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end = n + npages;
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/* Bump the hint to a new block for small allocs. */
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if (largealloc) {
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/* Don't bump to new block to avoid fragmentation */
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pool->hint = end;
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} else {
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/* Overflow will be taken care of at the next allocation */
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pool->hint = (end + tbl->it_blocksize - 1) &
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~(tbl->it_blocksize - 1);
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}
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/* Update handle for SG allocations */
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if (handle)
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*handle = end;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
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return n;
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}
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static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
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void *page, unsigned int npages,
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enum dma_data_direction direction,
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unsigned long mask, unsigned int align_order,
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unsigned long attrs)
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{
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unsigned long entry;
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dma_addr_t ret = IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
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int build_fail;
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entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages, NULL, mask, align_order);
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if (unlikely(entry == IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR))
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return IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
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entry += tbl->it_offset; /* Offset into real TCE table */
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ret = entry << tbl->it_page_shift; /* Set the return dma address */
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/* Put the TCEs in the HW table */
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build_fail = tbl->it_ops->set(tbl, entry, npages,
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(unsigned long)page &
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IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl), direction, attrs);
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/* tbl->it_ops->set() only returns non-zero for transient errors.
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* Clean up the table bitmap in this case and return
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* IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR. For all other errors the functionality is
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* not altered.
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*/
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if (unlikely(build_fail)) {
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__iommu_free(tbl, ret, npages);
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return IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
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}
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/* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */
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if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
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tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
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/* Make sure updates are seen by hardware */
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mb();
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return ret;
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}
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static bool iommu_free_check(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
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unsigned int npages)
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{
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unsigned long entry, free_entry;
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entry = dma_addr >> tbl->it_page_shift;
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free_entry = entry - tbl->it_offset;
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if (((free_entry + npages) > tbl->it_size) ||
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(entry < tbl->it_offset)) {
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if (printk_ratelimit()) {
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printk(KERN_INFO "iommu_free: invalid entry\n");
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tentry = 0x%lx\n", entry);
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tdma_addr = 0x%llx\n", (u64)dma_addr);
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tTable = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl);
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tbus# = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_busno);
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tsize = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_size);
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tstartOff = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_offset);
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
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WARN_ON(1);
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}
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static struct iommu_pool *get_pool(struct iommu_table *tbl,
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unsigned long entry)
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{
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struct iommu_pool *p;
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unsigned long largepool_start = tbl->large_pool.start;
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/* The large pool is the last pool at the top of the table */
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if (entry >= largepool_start) {
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p = &tbl->large_pool;
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} else {
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unsigned int pool_nr = entry / tbl->poolsize;
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BUG_ON(pool_nr > tbl->nr_pools);
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p = &tbl->pools[pool_nr];
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}
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return p;
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}
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static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
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unsigned int npages)
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{
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unsigned long entry, free_entry;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct iommu_pool *pool;
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entry = dma_addr >> tbl->it_page_shift;
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free_entry = entry - tbl->it_offset;
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pool = get_pool(tbl, free_entry);
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if (!iommu_free_check(tbl, dma_addr, npages))
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return;
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tbl->it_ops->clear(tbl, entry, npages);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&(pool->lock), flags);
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bitmap_clear(tbl->it_map, free_entry, npages);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
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}
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static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
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unsigned int npages)
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{
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__iommu_free(tbl, dma_addr, npages);
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/* Make sure TLB cache is flushed if the HW needs it. We do
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* not do an mb() here on purpose, it is not needed on any of
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* the current platforms.
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*/
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if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
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tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
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}
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int ppc_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
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struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
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unsigned long mask, enum dma_data_direction direction,
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unsigned long attrs)
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{
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dma_addr_t dma_next = 0, dma_addr;
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struct scatterlist *s, *outs, *segstart;
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int outcount, incount, i, build_fail = 0;
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unsigned int align;
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unsigned long handle;
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unsigned int max_seg_size;
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BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
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if ((nelems == 0) || !tbl)
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return 0;
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outs = s = segstart = &sglist[0];
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outcount = 1;
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incount = nelems;
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handle = 0;
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/* Init first segment length for backout at failure */
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outs->dma_length = 0;
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DBG("sg mapping %d elements:\n", nelems);
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max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
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for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
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unsigned long vaddr, npages, entry, slen;
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|
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slen = s->length;
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/* Sanity check */
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if (slen == 0) {
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dma_next = 0;
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continue;
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}
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/* Allocate iommu entries for that segment */
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vaddr = (unsigned long) sg_virt(s);
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npages = iommu_num_pages(vaddr, slen, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
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align = 0;
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if (tbl->it_page_shift < PAGE_SHIFT && slen >= PAGE_SIZE &&
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(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)
|
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align = PAGE_SHIFT - tbl->it_page_shift;
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entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages, &handle,
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mask >> tbl->it_page_shift, align);
|
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|
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DBG(" - vaddr: %lx, size: %lx\n", vaddr, slen);
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|
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/* Handle failure */
|
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if (unlikely(entry == IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR)) {
|
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if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN) &&
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printk_ratelimit())
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dev_info(dev, "iommu_alloc failed, tbl %p "
|
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"vaddr %lx npages %lu\n", tbl, vaddr,
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npages);
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goto failure;
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}
|
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|
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/* Convert entry to a dma_addr_t */
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entry += tbl->it_offset;
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dma_addr = entry << tbl->it_page_shift;
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dma_addr |= (s->offset & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl));
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|
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DBG(" - %lu pages, entry: %lx, dma_addr: %lx\n",
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npages, entry, dma_addr);
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|
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/* Insert into HW table */
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build_fail = tbl->it_ops->set(tbl, entry, npages,
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vaddr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl),
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direction, attrs);
|
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if(unlikely(build_fail))
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goto failure;
|
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|
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/* If we are in an open segment, try merging */
|
|
if (segstart != s) {
|
|
DBG(" - trying merge...\n");
|
|
/* We cannot merge if:
|
|
* - allocated dma_addr isn't contiguous to previous allocation
|
|
*/
|
|
if (novmerge || (dma_addr != dma_next) ||
|
|
(outs->dma_length + s->length > max_seg_size)) {
|
|
/* Can't merge: create a new segment */
|
|
segstart = s;
|
|
outcount++;
|
|
outs = sg_next(outs);
|
|
DBG(" can't merge, new segment.\n");
|
|
} else {
|
|
outs->dma_length += s->length;
|
|
DBG(" merged, new len: %ux\n", outs->dma_length);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (segstart == s) {
|
|
/* This is a new segment, fill entries */
|
|
DBG(" - filling new segment.\n");
|
|
outs->dma_address = dma_addr;
|
|
outs->dma_length = slen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate next page pointer for contiguous check */
|
|
dma_next = dma_addr + slen;
|
|
|
|
DBG(" - dma next is: %lx\n", dma_next);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */
|
|
if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
|
|
tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
|
|
|
|
DBG("mapped %d elements:\n", outcount);
|
|
|
|
/* For the sake of ppc_iommu_unmap_sg, we clear out the length in the
|
|
* next entry of the sglist if we didn't fill the list completely
|
|
*/
|
|
if (outcount < incount) {
|
|
outs = sg_next(outs);
|
|
outs->dma_address = IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
|
|
outs->dma_length = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure updates are seen by hardware */
|
|
mb();
|
|
|
|
return outcount;
|
|
|
|
failure:
|
|
for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
|
|
if (s->dma_length != 0) {
|
|
unsigned long vaddr, npages;
|
|
|
|
vaddr = s->dma_address & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl);
|
|
npages = iommu_num_pages(s->dma_address, s->dma_length,
|
|
IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
|
|
__iommu_free(tbl, vaddr, npages);
|
|
s->dma_address = IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
|
|
s->dma_length = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (s == outs)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void ppc_iommu_unmap_sg(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct scatterlist *sglist,
|
|
int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction,
|
|
unsigned long attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scatterlist *sg;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
|
|
|
|
if (!tbl)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
sg = sglist;
|
|
while (nelems--) {
|
|
unsigned int npages;
|
|
dma_addr_t dma_handle = sg->dma_address;
|
|
|
|
if (sg->dma_length == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_handle, sg->dma_length,
|
|
IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
|
|
__iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
|
|
sg = sg_next(sg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Flush/invalidate TLBs if necessary. As for iommu_free(), we
|
|
* do not do an mb() here, the affected platforms do not need it
|
|
* when freeing.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
|
|
tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void iommu_table_clear(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* In case of firmware assisted dump system goes through clean
|
|
* reboot process at the time of system crash. Hence it's safe to
|
|
* clear the TCE entries if firmware assisted dump is active.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!is_kdump_kernel() || is_fadump_active()) {
|
|
/* Clear the table in case firmware left allocations in it */
|
|
tbl->it_ops->clear(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
|
|
if (tbl->it_ops->get) {
|
|
unsigned long index, tceval, tcecount = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Reserve the existing mappings left by the first kernel. */
|
|
for (index = 0; index < tbl->it_size; index++) {
|
|
tceval = tbl->it_ops->get(tbl, index + tbl->it_offset);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Freed TCE entry contains 0x7fffffffffffffff on JS20
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tceval && (tceval != 0x7fffffffffffffffUL)) {
|
|
__set_bit(index, tbl->it_map);
|
|
tcecount++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((tbl->it_size - tcecount) < KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "TCE table is full; freeing ");
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "%d entries for the kdump boot\n",
|
|
KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES);
|
|
for (index = tbl->it_size - KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES;
|
|
index < tbl->it_size; index++)
|
|
__clear_bit(index, tbl->it_map);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Build a iommu_table structure. This contains a bit map which
|
|
* is used to manage allocation of the tce space.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(struct iommu_table *tbl, int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long sz;
|
|
static int welcomed = 0;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
struct iommu_pool *p;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!tbl->it_ops);
|
|
|
|
/* number of bytes needed for the bitmap */
|
|
sz = BITS_TO_LONGS(tbl->it_size) * sizeof(unsigned long);
|
|
|
|
page = alloc_pages_node(nid, GFP_KERNEL, get_order(sz));
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
panic("iommu_init_table: Can't allocate %ld bytes\n", sz);
|
|
tbl->it_map = page_address(page);
|
|
memset(tbl->it_map, 0, sz);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserve page 0 so it will not be used for any mappings.
|
|
* This avoids buggy drivers that consider page 0 to be invalid
|
|
* to crash the machine or even lose data.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
|
|
set_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
|
|
|
|
/* We only split the IOMMU table if we have 1GB or more of space */
|
|
if ((tbl->it_size << tbl->it_page_shift) >= (1UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
|
|
tbl->nr_pools = IOMMU_NR_POOLS;
|
|
else
|
|
tbl->nr_pools = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* We reserve the top 1/4 of the table for large allocations */
|
|
tbl->poolsize = (tbl->it_size * 3 / 4) / tbl->nr_pools;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++) {
|
|
p = &tbl->pools[i];
|
|
spin_lock_init(&(p->lock));
|
|
p->start = tbl->poolsize * i;
|
|
p->hint = p->start;
|
|
p->end = p->start + tbl->poolsize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
p = &tbl->large_pool;
|
|
spin_lock_init(&(p->lock));
|
|
p->start = tbl->poolsize * i;
|
|
p->hint = p->start;
|
|
p->end = tbl->it_size;
|
|
|
|
iommu_table_clear(tbl);
|
|
|
|
if (!welcomed) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging %s\n",
|
|
novmerge ? "disabled" : "enabled");
|
|
welcomed = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return tbl;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void iommu_table_free(struct kref *kref)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long bitmap_sz;
|
|
unsigned int order;
|
|
struct iommu_table *tbl;
|
|
|
|
tbl = container_of(kref, struct iommu_table, it_kref);
|
|
|
|
if (tbl->it_ops->free)
|
|
tbl->it_ops->free(tbl);
|
|
|
|
if (!tbl->it_map) {
|
|
kfree(tbl);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* In case we have reserved the first bit, we should not emit
|
|
* the warning below.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
|
|
clear_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
|
|
|
|
/* verify that table contains no entries */
|
|
if (!bitmap_empty(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size))
|
|
pr_warn("%s: Unexpected TCEs\n", __func__);
|
|
|
|
/* calculate bitmap size in bytes */
|
|
bitmap_sz = BITS_TO_LONGS(tbl->it_size) * sizeof(unsigned long);
|
|
|
|
/* free bitmap */
|
|
order = get_order(bitmap_sz);
|
|
free_pages((unsigned long) tbl->it_map, order);
|
|
|
|
/* free table */
|
|
kfree(tbl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct iommu_table *iommu_tce_table_get(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
if (kref_get_unless_zero(&tbl->it_kref))
|
|
return tbl;
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_table_get);
|
|
|
|
int iommu_tce_table_put(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!tbl))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return kref_put(&tbl->it_kref, iommu_table_free);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_table_put);
|
|
|
|
/* Creates TCEs for a user provided buffer. The user buffer must be
|
|
* contiguous real kernel storage (not vmalloc). The address passed here
|
|
* comprises a page address and offset into that page. The dma_addr_t
|
|
* returned will point to the same byte within the page as was passed in.
|
|
*/
|
|
dma_addr_t iommu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
|
|
unsigned long mask, enum dma_data_direction direction,
|
|
unsigned long attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
dma_addr_t dma_handle = IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR;
|
|
void *vaddr;
|
|
unsigned long uaddr;
|
|
unsigned int npages, align;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
|
|
|
|
vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
|
|
uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
|
|
npages = iommu_num_pages(uaddr, size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
|
|
|
|
if (tbl) {
|
|
align = 0;
|
|
if (tbl->it_page_shift < PAGE_SHIFT && size >= PAGE_SIZE &&
|
|
((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)
|
|
align = PAGE_SHIFT - tbl->it_page_shift;
|
|
|
|
dma_handle = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, vaddr, npages, direction,
|
|
mask >> tbl->it_page_shift, align,
|
|
attrs);
|
|
if (dma_handle == IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR) {
|
|
if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN) &&
|
|
printk_ratelimit()) {
|
|
dev_info(dev, "iommu_alloc failed, tbl %p "
|
|
"vaddr %p npages %d\n", tbl, vaddr,
|
|
npages);
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
dma_handle |= (uaddr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return dma_handle;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void iommu_unmap_page(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
|
|
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction,
|
|
unsigned long attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int npages;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
|
|
|
|
if (tbl) {
|
|
npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_handle, size,
|
|
IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
|
|
iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Allocates a contiguous real buffer and creates mappings over it.
|
|
* Returns the virtual address of the buffer and sets dma_handle
|
|
* to the dma address (mapping) of the first page.
|
|
*/
|
|
void *iommu_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
|
|
size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
|
|
unsigned long mask, gfp_t flag, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
void *ret = NULL;
|
|
dma_addr_t mapping;
|
|
unsigned int order;
|
|
unsigned int nio_pages, io_order;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
|
|
order = get_order(size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Client asked for way too much space. This is checked later
|
|
* anyway. It is easier to debug here for the drivers than in
|
|
* the tce tables.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (order >= IOMAP_MAX_ORDER) {
|
|
dev_info(dev, "iommu_alloc_consistent size too large: 0x%lx\n",
|
|
size);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!tbl)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* Alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */
|
|
page = alloc_pages_node(node, flag, order);
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
ret = page_address(page);
|
|
memset(ret, 0, size);
|
|
|
|
/* Set up tces to cover the allocated range */
|
|
nio_pages = size >> tbl->it_page_shift;
|
|
io_order = get_iommu_order(size, tbl);
|
|
mapping = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, ret, nio_pages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
|
|
mask >> tbl->it_page_shift, io_order, 0);
|
|
if (mapping == IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR) {
|
|
free_pages((unsigned long)ret, order);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
*dma_handle = mapping;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void iommu_free_coherent(struct iommu_table *tbl, size_t size,
|
|
void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
|
|
{
|
|
if (tbl) {
|
|
unsigned int nio_pages;
|
|
|
|
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
|
|
nio_pages = size >> tbl->it_page_shift;
|
|
iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, nio_pages);
|
|
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
|
|
free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long iommu_direction_to_tce_perm(enum dma_data_direction dir)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (dir) {
|
|
case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
|
|
return TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE;
|
|
case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
|
|
return TCE_PCI_WRITE;
|
|
case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
|
|
return TCE_PCI_READ;
|
|
default:
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_direction_to_tce_perm);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
|
|
/*
|
|
* SPAPR TCE API
|
|
*/
|
|
static void group_release(void *iommu_data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct iommu_table_group *table_group = iommu_data;
|
|
|
|
table_group->group = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void iommu_register_group(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
|
|
int pci_domain_number, unsigned long pe_num)
|
|
{
|
|
struct iommu_group *grp;
|
|
char *name;
|
|
|
|
grp = iommu_group_alloc();
|
|
if (IS_ERR(grp)) {
|
|
pr_warn("powerpc iommu api: cannot create new group, err=%ld\n",
|
|
PTR_ERR(grp));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
table_group->group = grp;
|
|
iommu_group_set_iommudata(grp, table_group, group_release);
|
|
name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "domain%d-pe%lx",
|
|
pci_domain_number, pe_num);
|
|
if (!name)
|
|
return;
|
|
iommu_group_set_name(grp, name);
|
|
kfree(name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enum dma_data_direction iommu_tce_direction(unsigned long tce)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((tce & TCE_PCI_READ) && (tce & TCE_PCI_WRITE))
|
|
return DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
|
|
else if (tce & TCE_PCI_READ)
|
|
return DMA_TO_DEVICE;
|
|
else if (tce & TCE_PCI_WRITE)
|
|
return DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
|
|
else
|
|
return DMA_NONE;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_direction);
|
|
|
|
void iommu_flush_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */
|
|
if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
|
|
tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure updates are seen by hardware */
|
|
mb();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_flush_tce);
|
|
|
|
int iommu_tce_check_ioba(unsigned long page_shift,
|
|
unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
|
|
unsigned long ioba, unsigned long npages)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long mask = (1UL << page_shift) - 1;
|
|
|
|
if (ioba & mask)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
ioba >>= page_shift;
|
|
if (ioba < offset)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if ((ioba + 1) > (offset + size))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_check_ioba);
|
|
|
|
int iommu_tce_check_gpa(unsigned long page_shift, unsigned long gpa)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long mask = (1UL << page_shift) - 1;
|
|
|
|
if (gpa & mask)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_check_gpa);
|
|
|
|
long iommu_tce_xchg(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry,
|
|
unsigned long *hpa, enum dma_data_direction *direction)
|
|
{
|
|
long ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = tbl->it_ops->exchange(tbl, entry, hpa, direction);
|
|
|
|
if (!ret && ((*direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ||
|
|
(*direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)))
|
|
SetPageDirty(pfn_to_page(*hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
|
|
|
|
/* if (unlikely(ret))
|
|
pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed on hwaddr=%lx ioba=%lx kva=%lx ret=%d\n",
|
|
__func__, hwaddr, entry << tbl->it_page_shift,
|
|
hwaddr, ret); */
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_xchg);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
|
|
long iommu_tce_xchg_rm(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry,
|
|
unsigned long *hpa, enum dma_data_direction *direction)
|
|
{
|
|
long ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = tbl->it_ops->exchange_rm(tbl, entry, hpa, direction);
|
|
|
|
if (!ret && ((*direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ||
|
|
(*direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))) {
|
|
struct page *pg = realmode_pfn_to_page(*hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
|
|
if (likely(pg)) {
|
|
SetPageDirty(pg);
|
|
} else {
|
|
tbl->it_ops->exchange_rm(tbl, entry, hpa, direction);
|
|
ret = -EFAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_xchg_rm);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
int iommu_take_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags, i, sz = (tbl->it_size + 7) >> 3;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* VFIO does not control TCE entries allocation and the guest
|
|
* can write new TCEs on top of existing ones so iommu_tce_build()
|
|
* must be able to release old pages. This functionality
|
|
* requires exchange() callback defined so if it is not
|
|
* implemented, we disallow taking ownership over the table.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!tbl->it_ops->exchange)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++)
|
|
spin_lock(&tbl->pools[i].lock);
|
|
|
|
if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
|
|
clear_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
|
|
|
|
if (!bitmap_empty(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size)) {
|
|
pr_err("iommu_tce: it_map is not empty");
|
|
ret = -EBUSY;
|
|
/* Restore bit#0 set by iommu_init_table() */
|
|
if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
|
|
set_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
|
|
} else {
|
|
memset(tbl->it_map, 0xff, sz);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++)
|
|
spin_unlock(&tbl->pools[i].lock);
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_take_ownership);
|
|
|
|
void iommu_release_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags, i, sz = (tbl->it_size + 7) >> 3;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++)
|
|
spin_lock(&tbl->pools[i].lock);
|
|
|
|
memset(tbl->it_map, 0, sz);
|
|
|
|
/* Restore bit#0 set by iommu_init_table() */
|
|
if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
|
|
set_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++)
|
|
spin_unlock(&tbl->pools[i].lock);
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_release_ownership);
|
|
|
|
int iommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct iommu_table *tbl;
|
|
struct iommu_table_group_link *tgl;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The sysfs entries should be populated before
|
|
* binding IOMMU group. If sysfs entries isn't
|
|
* ready, we simply bail.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!device_is_registered(dev))
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
if (dev->iommu_group) {
|
|
pr_debug("%s: Skipping device %s with iommu group %d\n",
|
|
__func__, dev_name(dev),
|
|
iommu_group_id(dev->iommu_group));
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tbl = get_iommu_table_base(dev);
|
|
if (!tbl) {
|
|
pr_debug("%s: Skipping device %s with no tbl\n",
|
|
__func__, dev_name(dev));
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tgl = list_first_entry_or_null(&tbl->it_group_list,
|
|
struct iommu_table_group_link, next);
|
|
if (!tgl) {
|
|
pr_debug("%s: Skipping device %s with no group\n",
|
|
__func__, dev_name(dev));
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
pr_debug("%s: Adding %s to iommu group %d\n",
|
|
__func__, dev_name(dev),
|
|
iommu_group_id(tgl->table_group->group));
|
|
|
|
if (PAGE_SIZE < IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl)) {
|
|
pr_err("%s: Invalid IOMMU page size %lx (%lx) on %s\n",
|
|
__func__, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl),
|
|
PAGE_SIZE, dev_name(dev));
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return iommu_group_add_device(tgl->table_group->group, dev);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_add_device);
|
|
|
|
void iommu_del_device(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some devices might not have IOMMU table and group
|
|
* and we needn't detach them from the associated
|
|
* IOMMU groups
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!dev->iommu_group) {
|
|
pr_debug("iommu_tce: skipping device %s with no tbl\n",
|
|
dev_name(dev));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_del_device);
|
|
|
|
static int tce_iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct device *dev = data;
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
|
|
return iommu_add_device(dev);
|
|
case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
|
|
if (dev->iommu_group)
|
|
iommu_del_device(dev);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
default:
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block tce_iommu_bus_nb = {
|
|
.notifier_call = tce_iommu_bus_notifier,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
int __init tce_iommu_bus_notifier_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &tce_iommu_bus_nb);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
|