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linux-next/include/asm-arm/bitops.h
Stephen Hemminger 3821af2fe1 [FLS64]: generic version 
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-01-03 13:11:06 -08:00

424 lines
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/*
* Copyright 1995, Russell King.
* Various bits and pieces copyrights include:
* Linus Torvalds (test_bit).
* Big endian support: Copyright 2001, Nicolas Pitre
* reworked by rmk.
*
* bit 0 is the LSB of an "unsigned long" quantity.
*
* Please note that the code in this file should never be included
* from user space. Many of these are not implemented in assembler
* since they would be too costly. Also, they require privileged
* instructions (which are not available from user mode) to ensure
* that they are atomic.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_ARM_BITOPS_H
#define __ASM_ARM_BITOPS_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#define smp_mb__before_clear_bit() mb()
#define smp_mb__after_clear_bit() mb()
/*
* These functions are the basis of our bit ops.
*
* First, the atomic bitops. These use native endian.
*/
static inline void ____atomic_set_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
p += bit >> 5;
local_irq_save(flags);
*p |= mask;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static inline void ____atomic_clear_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
p += bit >> 5;
local_irq_save(flags);
*p &= ~mask;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static inline void ____atomic_change_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
p += bit >> 5;
local_irq_save(flags);
*p ^= mask;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static inline int
____atomic_test_and_set_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int res;
unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
p += bit >> 5;
local_irq_save(flags);
res = *p;
*p = res | mask;
local_irq_restore(flags);
return res & mask;
}
static inline int
____atomic_test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int res;
unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
p += bit >> 5;
local_irq_save(flags);
res = *p;
*p = res & ~mask;
local_irq_restore(flags);
return res & mask;
}
static inline int
____atomic_test_and_change_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int res;
unsigned long mask = 1UL << (bit & 31);
p += bit >> 5;
local_irq_save(flags);
res = *p;
*p = res ^ mask;
local_irq_restore(flags);
return res & mask;
}
/*
* Now the non-atomic variants. We let the compiler handle all
* optimisations for these. These are all _native_ endian.
*/
static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
p[nr >> 5] |= (1UL << (nr & 31));
}
static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
p[nr >> 5] &= ~(1UL << (nr & 31));
}
static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
p[nr >> 5] ^= (1UL << (nr & 31));
}
static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
unsigned long oldval, mask = 1UL << (nr & 31);
p += nr >> 5;
oldval = *p;
*p = oldval | mask;
return oldval & mask;
}
static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
unsigned long oldval, mask = 1UL << (nr & 31);
p += nr >> 5;
oldval = *p;
*p = oldval & ~mask;
return oldval & mask;
}
static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p)
{
unsigned long oldval, mask = 1UL << (nr & 31);
p += nr >> 5;
oldval = *p;
*p = oldval ^ mask;
return oldval & mask;
}
/*
* This routine doesn't need to be atomic.
*/
static inline int __test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long * p)
{
return (p[nr >> 5] >> (nr & 31)) & 1UL;
}
/*
* A note about Endian-ness.
* -------------------------
*
* When the ARM is put into big endian mode via CR15, the processor
* merely swaps the order of bytes within words, thus:
*
* ------------ physical data bus bits -----------
* D31 ... D24 D23 ... D16 D15 ... D8 D7 ... D0
* little byte 3 byte 2 byte 1 byte 0
* big byte 0 byte 1 byte 2 byte 3
*
* This means that reading a 32-bit word at address 0 returns the same
* value irrespective of the endian mode bit.
*
* Peripheral devices should be connected with the data bus reversed in
* "Big Endian" mode. ARM Application Note 61 is applicable, and is
* available from http://www.arm.com/.
*
* The following assumes that the data bus connectivity for big endian
* mode has been followed.
*
* Note that bit 0 is defined to be 32-bit word bit 0, not byte 0 bit 0.
*/
/*
* Little endian assembly bitops. nr = 0 -> byte 0 bit 0.
*/
extern void _set_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern void _clear_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern void _change_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern int _test_and_set_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern int _test_and_clear_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern int _test_and_change_bit_le(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern int _find_first_zero_bit_le(const void * p, unsigned size);
extern int _find_next_zero_bit_le(const void * p, int size, int offset);
extern int _find_first_bit_le(const unsigned long *p, unsigned size);
extern int _find_next_bit_le(const unsigned long *p, int size, int offset);
/*
* Big endian assembly bitops. nr = 0 -> byte 3 bit 0.
*/
extern void _set_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern void _clear_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern void _change_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern int _test_and_set_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern int _test_and_clear_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern int _test_and_change_bit_be(int nr, volatile unsigned long * p);
extern int _find_first_zero_bit_be(const void * p, unsigned size);
extern int _find_next_zero_bit_be(const void * p, int size, int offset);
extern int _find_first_bit_be(const unsigned long *p, unsigned size);
extern int _find_next_bit_be(const unsigned long *p, int size, int offset);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* The __* form of bitops are non-atomic and may be reordered.
*/
#define ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(name,nr,p) \
(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
____atomic_##name(nr, p) : \
_##name##_le(nr,p))
#define ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(name,nr,p) \
(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
____atomic_##name(nr, p) : \
_##name##_be(nr,p))
#else
#define ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(name,nr,p) _##name##_le(nr,p)
#define ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(name,nr,p) _##name##_be(nr,p)
#endif
#define NONATOMIC_BITOP(name,nr,p) \
(____nonatomic_##name(nr, p))
#ifndef __ARMEB__
/*
* These are the little endian, atomic definitions.
*/
#define set_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(set_bit,nr,p)
#define clear_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(clear_bit,nr,p)
#define change_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(change_bit,nr,p)
#define test_and_set_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(test_and_set_bit,nr,p)
#define test_and_clear_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(test_and_clear_bit,nr,p)
#define test_and_change_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_LE(test_and_change_bit,nr,p)
#define test_bit(nr,p) __test_bit(nr,p)
#define find_first_zero_bit(p,sz) _find_first_zero_bit_le(p,sz)
#define find_next_zero_bit(p,sz,off) _find_next_zero_bit_le(p,sz,off)
#define find_first_bit(p,sz) _find_first_bit_le(p,sz)
#define find_next_bit(p,sz,off) _find_next_bit_le(p,sz,off)
#define WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(x) ((x))
#else
/*
* These are the big endian, atomic definitions.
*/
#define set_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(set_bit,nr,p)
#define clear_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(clear_bit,nr,p)
#define change_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(change_bit,nr,p)
#define test_and_set_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(test_and_set_bit,nr,p)
#define test_and_clear_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(test_and_clear_bit,nr,p)
#define test_and_change_bit(nr,p) ATOMIC_BITOP_BE(test_and_change_bit,nr,p)
#define test_bit(nr,p) __test_bit(nr,p)
#define find_first_zero_bit(p,sz) _find_first_zero_bit_be(p,sz)
#define find_next_zero_bit(p,sz,off) _find_next_zero_bit_be(p,sz,off)
#define find_first_bit(p,sz) _find_first_bit_be(p,sz)
#define find_next_bit(p,sz,off) _find_next_bit_be(p,sz,off)
#define WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(x) ((x) ^ 0x18)
#endif
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 5
/*
* ffz = Find First Zero in word. Undefined if no zero exists,
* so code should check against ~0UL first..
*/
static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
{
int k;
word = ~word;
k = 31;
if (word & 0x0000ffff) { k -= 16; word <<= 16; }
if (word & 0x00ff0000) { k -= 8; word <<= 8; }
if (word & 0x0f000000) { k -= 4; word <<= 4; }
if (word & 0x30000000) { k -= 2; word <<= 2; }
if (word & 0x40000000) { k -= 1; }
return k;
}
/*
* ffz = Find First Zero in word. Undefined if no zero exists,
* so code should check against ~0UL first..
*/
static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
{
int k;
k = 31;
if (word & 0x0000ffff) { k -= 16; word <<= 16; }
if (word & 0x00ff0000) { k -= 8; word <<= 8; }
if (word & 0x0f000000) { k -= 4; word <<= 4; }
if (word & 0x30000000) { k -= 2; word <<= 2; }
if (word & 0x40000000) { k -= 1; }
return k;
}
/*
* fls: find last bit set.
*/
#define fls(x) generic_fls(x)
#define fls64(x) generic_fls64(x)
/*
* ffs: find first bit set. This is defined the same way as
* the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
* differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
*/
#define ffs(x) generic_ffs(x)
#else
/*
* On ARMv5 and above those functions can be implemented around
* the clz instruction for much better code efficiency.
*/
#define fls(x) \
( __builtin_constant_p(x) ? generic_fls(x) : \
({ int __r; asm("clz\t%0, %1" : "=r"(__r) : "r"(x) : "cc"); 32-__r; }) )
#define fls64(x) generic_fls64(x)
#define ffs(x) ({ unsigned long __t = (x); fls(__t & -__t); })
#define __ffs(x) (ffs(x) - 1)
#define ffz(x) __ffs( ~(x) )
#endif
/*
* Find first bit set in a 168-bit bitmap, where the first
* 128 bits are unlikely to be set.
*/
static inline int sched_find_first_bit(const unsigned long *b)
{
unsigned long v;
unsigned int off;
for (off = 0; v = b[off], off < 4; off++) {
if (unlikely(v))
break;
}
return __ffs(v) + off * 32;
}
/*
* hweightN: returns the hamming weight (i.e. the number
* of bits set) of a N-bit word
*/
#define hweight32(x) generic_hweight32(x)
#define hweight16(x) generic_hweight16(x)
#define hweight8(x) generic_hweight8(x)
/*
* Ext2 is defined to use little-endian byte ordering.
* These do not need to be atomic.
*/
#define ext2_set_bit(nr,p) \
__test_and_set_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
#define ext2_set_bit_atomic(lock,nr,p) \
test_and_set_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
#define ext2_clear_bit(nr,p) \
__test_and_clear_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
#define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(lock,nr,p) \
test_and_clear_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
#define ext2_test_bit(nr,p) \
__test_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
#define ext2_find_first_zero_bit(p,sz) \
_find_first_zero_bit_le(p,sz)
#define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(p,sz,off) \
_find_next_zero_bit_le(p,sz,off)
/*
* Minix is defined to use little-endian byte ordering.
* These do not need to be atomic.
*/
#define minix_set_bit(nr,p) \
__set_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
#define minix_test_bit(nr,p) \
__test_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
#define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,p) \
__test_and_set_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
#define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr,p) \
__test_and_clear_bit(WORD_BITOFF_TO_LE(nr), (unsigned long *)(p))
#define minix_find_first_zero_bit(p,sz) \
_find_first_zero_bit_le(p,sz)
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ARM_BITOPS_H */
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