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linux-next/fs/ntfs/index.c
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00

455 lines
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/*
* index.c - NTFS kernel index handling. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
*
* This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
* of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
* distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "aops.h"
#include "collate.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "index.h"
#include "ntfs.h"
/**
* ntfs_index_ctx_get - allocate and initialize a new index context
* @idx_ni: ntfs index inode with which to initialize the context
*
* Allocate a new index context, initialize it with @idx_ni and return it.
* Return NULL if allocation failed.
*
* Locking: Caller must hold i_mutex on the index inode.
*/
ntfs_index_context *ntfs_index_ctx_get(ntfs_inode *idx_ni)
{
ntfs_index_context *ictx;
ictx = kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_index_ctx_cache, GFP_NOFS);
if (ictx)
*ictx = (ntfs_index_context){ .idx_ni = idx_ni };
return ictx;
}
/**
* ntfs_index_ctx_put - release an index context
* @ictx: index context to free
*
* Release the index context @ictx, releasing all associated resources.
*
* Locking: Caller must hold i_mutex on the index inode.
*/
void ntfs_index_ctx_put(ntfs_index_context *ictx)
{
if (ictx->entry) {
if (ictx->is_in_root) {
if (ictx->actx)
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ictx->actx);
if (ictx->base_ni)
unmap_mft_record(ictx->base_ni);
} else {
struct page *page = ictx->page;
if (page) {
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
unlock_page(page);
ntfs_unmap_page(page);
}
}
}
kmem_cache_free(ntfs_index_ctx_cache, ictx);
return;
}
/**
* ntfs_index_lookup - find a key in an index and return its index entry
* @key: [IN] key for which to search in the index
* @key_len: [IN] length of @key in bytes
* @ictx: [IN/OUT] context describing the index and the returned entry
*
* Before calling ntfs_index_lookup(), @ictx must have been obtained from a
* call to ntfs_index_ctx_get().
*
* Look for the @key in the index specified by the index lookup context @ictx.
* ntfs_index_lookup() walks the contents of the index looking for the @key.
*
* If the @key is found in the index, 0 is returned and @ictx is setup to
* describe the index entry containing the matching @key. @ictx->entry is the
* index entry and @ictx->data and @ictx->data_len are the index entry data and
* its length in bytes, respectively.
*
* If the @key is not found in the index, -ENOENT is returned and @ictx is
* setup to describe the index entry whose key collates immediately after the
* search @key, i.e. this is the position in the index at which an index entry
* with a key of @key would need to be inserted.
*
* If an error occurs return the negative error code and @ictx is left
* untouched.
*
* When finished with the entry and its data, call ntfs_index_ctx_put() to free
* the context and other associated resources.
*
* If the index entry was modified, call flush_dcache_index_entry_page()
* immediately after the modification and either ntfs_index_entry_mark_dirty()
* or ntfs_index_entry_write() before the call to ntfs_index_ctx_put() to
* ensure that the changes are written to disk.
*
* Locking: - Caller must hold i_mutex on the index inode.
* - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
* locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
* page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which
* applies the mst protection fixups before writing out and then
* removes them again after the write is complete after which it
* unlocks the page.
*/
int ntfs_index_lookup(const void *key, const int key_len,
ntfs_index_context *ictx)
{
VCN vcn, old_vcn;
ntfs_inode *idx_ni = ictx->idx_ni;
ntfs_volume *vol = idx_ni->vol;
struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
ntfs_inode *base_ni = idx_ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino;
MFT_RECORD *m;
INDEX_ROOT *ir;
INDEX_ENTRY *ie;
INDEX_ALLOCATION *ia;
u8 *index_end, *kaddr;
ntfs_attr_search_ctx *actx;
struct address_space *ia_mapping;
struct page *page;
int rc, err = 0;
ntfs_debug("Entering.");
BUG_ON(!NInoAttr(idx_ni));
BUG_ON(idx_ni->type != AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION);
BUG_ON(idx_ni->nr_extents != -1);
BUG_ON(!base_ni);
BUG_ON(!key);
BUG_ON(key_len <= 0);
if (!ntfs_is_collation_rule_supported(
idx_ni->itype.index.collation_rule)) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Index uses unsupported collation rule 0x%x. "
"Aborting lookup.", le32_to_cpu(
idx_ni->itype.index.collation_rule));
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
/* Get hold of the mft record for the index inode. */
m = map_mft_record(base_ni);
if (IS_ERR(m)) {
ntfs_error(sb, "map_mft_record() failed with error code %ld.",
-PTR_ERR(m));
return PTR_ERR(m);
}
actx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, m);
if (unlikely(!actx)) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_out;
}
/* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, idx_ni->name, idx_ni->name_len,
CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, actx);
if (unlikely(err)) {
if (err == -ENOENT) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in inode "
"0x%lx.", idx_ni->mft_no);
err = -EIO;
}
goto err_out;
}
/* Get to the index root value (it has been verified in read_inode). */
ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((u8*)actx->attr +
le16_to_cpu(actx->attr->data.resident.value_offset));
index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
/* The first index entry. */
ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
/*
* Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
* reach the last entry.
*/
for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
/* Bounds checks. */
if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)actx->mrec || (u8*)ie +
sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
(u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) > index_end)
goto idx_err_out;
/*
* The last entry cannot contain a key. It can however contain
* a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
*/
if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
break;
/* Further bounds checks. */
if ((u32)sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) +
le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
le16_to_cpu(ie->data.vi.data_offset) ||
(u32)le16_to_cpu(ie->data.vi.data_offset) +
le16_to_cpu(ie->data.vi.data_length) >
le16_to_cpu(ie->length))
goto idx_err_out;
/* If the keys match perfectly, we setup @ictx and return 0. */
if ((key_len == le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length)) && !memcmp(key,
&ie->key, key_len)) {
ir_done:
ictx->is_in_root = true;
ictx->ir = ir;
ictx->actx = actx;
ictx->base_ni = base_ni;
ictx->ia = NULL;
ictx->page = NULL;
done:
ictx->entry = ie;
ictx->data = (u8*)ie +
le16_to_cpu(ie->data.vi.data_offset);
ictx->data_len = le16_to_cpu(ie->data.vi.data_length);
ntfs_debug("Done.");
return err;
}
/*
* Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
* know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
*/
rc = ntfs_collate(vol, idx_ni->itype.index.collation_rule, key,
key_len, &ie->key, le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length));
/*
* If @key collates before the key of the current entry, there
* is definitely no such key in this index but we might need to
* descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
*/
if (rc == -1)
break;
/*
* A match should never happen as the memcmp() call should have
* cought it, but we still treat it correctly.
*/
if (!rc)
goto ir_done;
/* The keys are not equal, continue the search. */
}
/*
* We have finished with this index without success. Check for the
* presence of a child node and if not present setup @ictx and return
* -ENOENT.
*/
if (!(ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE)) {
ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
err = -ENOENT;
goto ir_done;
} /* Child node present, descend into it. */
/* Consistency check: Verify that an index allocation exists. */
if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(idx_ni)) {
ntfs_error(sb, "No index allocation attribute but index entry "
"requires one. Inode 0x%lx is corrupt or "
"driver bug.", idx_ni->mft_no);
goto err_out;
}
/* Get the starting vcn of the index_block holding the child node. */
vcn = sle64_to_cpup((sle64*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8));
ia_mapping = VFS_I(idx_ni)->i_mapping;
/*
* We are done with the index root and the mft record. Release them,
* otherwise we deadlock with ntfs_map_page().
*/
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(actx);
unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
m = NULL;
actx = NULL;
descend_into_child_node:
/*
* Convert vcn to index into the index allocation attribute in units
* of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE and map the page cache page, reading it from
* disk if necessary.
*/
page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, vcn <<
idx_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
if (IS_ERR(page)) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to map index page, error %ld.",
-PTR_ERR(page));
err = PTR_ERR(page);
goto err_out;
}
lock_page(page);
kaddr = (u8*)page_address(page);
fast_descend_into_child_node:
/* Get to the index allocation block. */
ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + ((vcn <<
idx_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
/* Bounds checks. */
if ((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt inode "
"0x%lx or driver bug.", idx_ni->mft_no);
goto unm_err_out;
}
/* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Index record with vcn 0x%llx is corrupt. "
"Corrupt inode 0x%lx. Run chkdsk.",
(long long)vcn, idx_ni->mft_no);
goto unm_err_out;
}
if (sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != vcn) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
"different from expected VCN (0x%llx). Inode "
"0x%lx is corrupt or driver bug.",
(unsigned long long)
sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
(unsigned long long)vcn, idx_ni->mft_no);
goto unm_err_out;
}
if (le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
idx_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of inode 0x%lx has "
"a size (%u) differing from the index "
"specified size (%u). Inode is corrupt or "
"driver bug.", (unsigned long long)vcn,
idx_ni->mft_no,
le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
idx_ni->itype.index.block_size);
goto unm_err_out;
}
index_end = (u8*)ia + idx_ni->itype.index.block_size;
if (index_end > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of inode 0x%lx "
"crosses page boundary. Impossible! Cannot "
"access! This is probably a bug in the "
"driver.", (unsigned long long)vcn,
idx_ni->mft_no);
goto unm_err_out;
}
index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
if (index_end > (u8*)ia + idx_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of inode "
"0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
(unsigned long long)vcn, idx_ni->mft_no);
goto unm_err_out;
}
/* The first index entry. */
ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
/*
* Iterate similar to above big loop but applied to index buffer, thus
* loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
* reach the last entry.
*/
for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
/* Bounds checks. */
if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
(u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) > index_end) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry out of bounds in inode "
"0x%lx.", idx_ni->mft_no);
goto unm_err_out;
}
/*
* The last entry cannot contain a key. It can however contain
* a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
*/
if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
break;
/* Further bounds checks. */
if ((u32)sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) +
le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
le16_to_cpu(ie->data.vi.data_offset) ||
(u32)le16_to_cpu(ie->data.vi.data_offset) +
le16_to_cpu(ie->data.vi.data_length) >
le16_to_cpu(ie->length)) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry out of bounds in inode "
"0x%lx.", idx_ni->mft_no);
goto unm_err_out;
}
/* If the keys match perfectly, we setup @ictx and return 0. */
if ((key_len == le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length)) && !memcmp(key,
&ie->key, key_len)) {
ia_done:
ictx->is_in_root = false;
ictx->actx = NULL;
ictx->base_ni = NULL;
ictx->ia = ia;
ictx->page = page;
goto done;
}
/*
* Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
* know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
*/
rc = ntfs_collate(vol, idx_ni->itype.index.collation_rule, key,
key_len, &ie->key, le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length));
/*
* If @key collates before the key of the current entry, there
* is definitely no such key in this index but we might need to
* descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
*/
if (rc == -1)
break;
/*
* A match should never happen as the memcmp() call should have
* cought it, but we still treat it correctly.
*/
if (!rc)
goto ia_done;
/* The keys are not equal, continue the search. */
}
/*
* We have finished with this index buffer without success. Check for
* the presence of a child node and if not present return -ENOENT.
*/
if (!(ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE)) {
ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
err = -ENOENT;
goto ia_done;
}
if ((ia->index.flags & NODE_MASK) == LEAF_NODE) {
ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry with child node found in a leaf "
"node in inode 0x%lx.", idx_ni->mft_no);
goto unm_err_out;
}
/* Child node present, descend into it. */
old_vcn = vcn;
vcn = sle64_to_cpup((sle64*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8));
if (vcn >= 0) {
/*
* If vcn is in the same page cache page as old_vcn we recycle
* the mapped page.
*/
if (old_vcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >>
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == vcn <<
vol->cluster_size_bits >>
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
goto fast_descend_into_child_node;
unlock_page(page);
ntfs_unmap_page(page);
goto descend_into_child_node;
}
ntfs_error(sb, "Negative child node vcn in inode 0x%lx.",
idx_ni->mft_no);
unm_err_out:
unlock_page(page);
ntfs_unmap_page(page);
err_out:
if (!err)
err = -EIO;
if (actx)
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(actx);
if (m)
unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
return err;
idx_err_out:
ntfs_error(sb, "Corrupt index. Aborting lookup.");
goto err_out;
}
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