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linux-next/drivers/pinctrl/pinconf.c
Stephen Warren 57b676f9c1 pinctrl: fix and simplify locking
There are many problems with the current pinctrl locking:

struct pinctrl_dev's gpio_ranges_lock isn't effective;
pinctrl_match_gpio_range() only holds this lock while searching for a gpio
range, but the found range is return and manipulated after releading the
lock. This could allow pinctrl_remove_gpio_range() for that range while it
is in use, and the caller may very well delete the range after removing it,
causing pinctrl code to touch the now-free range object.

Solving this requires the introduction of a higher-level lock, at least
a lock per pin controller, which both gpio range registration and
pinctrl_get()/put() will acquire.

There is missing locking on HW programming; pin controllers may pack the
configuration for different pins/groups/config options/... into one
register, and hence have to read-modify-write the register. This needs to
be protected, but currently isn't. Related, a future change will add a
"complete" op to the pin controller drivers, the idea being that each
state's programming will be programmed into the pinctrl driver followed
by the "complete" call, which may e.g. flush a register cache to HW. For
this to work, it must not be possible to interleave the pinctrl driver
calls for different devices.

As above, solving this requires the introduction of a higher-level lock,
at least a lock per pin controller, which will be held for the duration
of any pinctrl_enable()/disable() call.

However, each pinctrl mapping table entry may affect a different pin
controller if necessary. Hence, with a per-pin-controller lock, almost
any pinctrl API may need to acquire multiple locks, one per controller.
To avoid deadlock, these would need to be acquired in the same order in
all cases. This is extremely difficult to implement in the case of
pinctrl_get(), which doesn't know which pin controllers to lock until it
has parsed the entire mapping table, since it contains somewhat arbitrary
data.

The simplest solution here is to introduce a single lock that covers all
pin controllers at once. This will be acquired by all pinctrl APIs.

This then makes struct pinctrl's mutex irrelevant, since that single lock
will always be held whenever this mutex is currently held.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2012-03-05 11:19:49 +01:00

381 lines
8.9 KiB
C

/*
* Core driver for the pin config portions of the pin control subsystem
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 ST-Ericsson SA
* Written on behalf of Linaro for ST-Ericsson
*
* Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
*
* License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "pinconfig core: " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "pinconf.h"
int pinconf_check_ops(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
{
const struct pinconf_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->confops;
/* We must be able to read out pin status */
if (!ops->pin_config_get && !ops->pin_config_group_get)
return -EINVAL;
/* We have to be able to config the pins in SOME way */
if (!ops->pin_config_set && !ops->pin_config_group_set)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static int pin_config_get_for_pin(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned pin,
unsigned long *config)
{
const struct pinconf_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->confops;
if (!ops || !ops->pin_config_get) {
dev_err(pctldev->dev, "cannot get pin configuration, missing "
"pin_config_get() function in driver\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return ops->pin_config_get(pctldev, pin, config);
}
/**
* pin_config_get() - get the configuration of a single pin parameter
* @dev_name: name of the pin controller device for this pin
* @name: name of the pin to get the config for
* @config: the config pointed to by this argument will be filled in with the
* current pin state, it can be used directly by drivers as a numeral, or
* it can be dereferenced to any struct.
*/
int pin_config_get(const char *dev_name, const char *name,
unsigned long *config)
{
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
int pin;
mutex_lock(&pinctrl_mutex);
pctldev = get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname(dev_name);
if (!pctldev) {
pin = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
pin = pin_get_from_name(pctldev, name);
if (pin < 0)
goto unlock;
pin = pin_config_get_for_pin(pctldev, pin, config);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
return pin;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pin_config_get);
static int pin_config_set_for_pin(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned pin,
unsigned long config)
{
const struct pinconf_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->confops;
int ret;
if (!ops || !ops->pin_config_set) {
dev_err(pctldev->dev, "cannot configure pin, missing "
"config function in driver\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = ops->pin_config_set(pctldev, pin, config);
if (ret) {
dev_err(pctldev->dev,
"unable to set pin configuration on pin %d\n", pin);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* pin_config_set() - set the configuration of a single pin parameter
* @dev_name: name of pin controller device for this pin
* @name: name of the pin to set the config for
* @config: the config in this argument will contain the desired pin state, it
* can be used directly by drivers as a numeral, or it can be dereferenced
* to any struct.
*/
int pin_config_set(const char *dev_name, const char *name,
unsigned long config)
{
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
int pin, ret;
mutex_lock(&pinctrl_mutex);
pctldev = get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname(dev_name);
if (!pctldev) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
pin = pin_get_from_name(pctldev, name);
if (pin < 0) {
ret = pin;
goto unlock;
}
ret = pin_config_set_for_pin(pctldev, pin, config);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pin_config_set);
int pin_config_group_get(const char *dev_name, const char *pin_group,
unsigned long *config)
{
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
const struct pinconf_ops *ops;
int selector, ret;
mutex_lock(&pinctrl_mutex);
pctldev = get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname(dev_name);
if (!pctldev) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
ops = pctldev->desc->confops;
if (!ops || !ops->pin_config_group_get) {
dev_err(pctldev->dev, "cannot get configuration for pin "
"group, missing group config get function in "
"driver\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
selector = pinctrl_get_group_selector(pctldev, pin_group);
if (selector < 0) {
ret = selector;
goto unlock;
}
ret = ops->pin_config_group_get(pctldev, selector, config);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pin_config_group_get);
int pin_config_group_set(const char *dev_name, const char *pin_group,
unsigned long config)
{
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
const struct pinconf_ops *ops;
const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops;
int selector;
const unsigned *pins;
unsigned num_pins;
int ret;
int i;
mutex_lock(&pinctrl_mutex);
pctldev = get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname(dev_name);
if (!pctldev) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
ops = pctldev->desc->confops;
pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
if (!ops || (!ops->pin_config_group_set && !ops->pin_config_set)) {
dev_err(pctldev->dev, "cannot configure pin group, missing "
"config function in driver\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
selector = pinctrl_get_group_selector(pctldev, pin_group);
if (selector < 0) {
ret = selector;
goto unlock;
}
ret = pctlops->get_group_pins(pctldev, selector, &pins, &num_pins);
if (ret) {
dev_err(pctldev->dev, "cannot configure pin group, error "
"getting pins\n");
goto unlock;
}
/*
* If the pin controller supports handling entire groups we use that
* capability.
*/
if (ops->pin_config_group_set) {
ret = ops->pin_config_group_set(pctldev, selector, config);
/*
* If the pin controller prefer that a certain group be handled
* pin-by-pin as well, it returns -EAGAIN.
*/
if (ret != -EAGAIN)
goto unlock;
}
/*
* If the controller cannot handle entire groups, we configure each pin
* individually.
*/
if (!ops->pin_config_set) {
ret = 0;
goto unlock;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
ret = ops->pin_config_set(pctldev, pins[i], config);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
}
ret = 0;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pin_config_group_set);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static void pinconf_dump_pin(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
struct seq_file *s, int pin)
{
const struct pinconf_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->confops;
if (ops && ops->pin_config_dbg_show)
ops->pin_config_dbg_show(pctldev, s, pin);
}
static int pinconf_pins_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
{
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
unsigned i, pin;
seq_puts(s, "Pin config settings per pin\n");
seq_puts(s, "Format: pin (name): pinmux setting array\n");
mutex_lock(&pinctrl_mutex);
/* The pin number can be retrived from the pin controller descriptor */
for (i = 0; i < pctldev->desc->npins; i++) {
struct pin_desc *desc;
pin = pctldev->desc->pins[i].number;
desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
/* Skip if we cannot search the pin */
if (desc == NULL)
continue;
seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s):", pin,
desc->name ? desc->name : "unnamed");
pinconf_dump_pin(pctldev, s, pin);
seq_printf(s, "\n");
}
mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
return 0;
}
static void pinconf_dump_group(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
struct seq_file *s, unsigned selector,
const char *gname)
{
const struct pinconf_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->confops;
if (ops && ops->pin_config_group_dbg_show)
ops->pin_config_group_dbg_show(pctldev, s, selector);
}
static int pinconf_groups_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
{
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
const struct pinconf_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->confops;
unsigned selector = 0;
if (!ops || !ops->pin_config_group_get)
return 0;
seq_puts(s, "Pin config settings per pin group\n");
seq_puts(s, "Format: group (name): pinmux setting array\n");
mutex_lock(&pinctrl_mutex);
while (pctlops->list_groups(pctldev, selector) >= 0) {
const char *gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev, selector);
seq_printf(s, "%u (%s):", selector, gname);
pinconf_dump_group(pctldev, s, selector, gname);
seq_printf(s, "\n");
selector++;
}
mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
return 0;
}
static int pinconf_pins_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, pinconf_pins_show, inode->i_private);
}
static int pinconf_groups_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, pinconf_groups_show, inode->i_private);
}
static const struct file_operations pinconf_pins_ops = {
.open = pinconf_pins_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
static const struct file_operations pinconf_groups_ops = {
.open = pinconf_groups_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
void pinconf_init_device_debugfs(struct dentry *devroot,
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
{
debugfs_create_file("pinconf-pins", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
devroot, pctldev, &pinconf_pins_ops);
debugfs_create_file("pinconf-groups", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
devroot, pctldev, &pinconf_groups_ops);
}
#endif