renegade-project/linux-next
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-25 05:34:00 +08:00
Code
5765f9f66e
linux-next/include/linux/preempt.h
Peter Zijlstra 2ecd9d29ab sched, preempt_notifier: separate notifier registration from static_key inc/dec 
Commit 1cde2930e1 ("sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers")
had two problems.  First, the preempt-notifier API needs to sleep with the
addition of the static_key, we do however need to hold off preemption
while modifying the preempt notifier list, otherwise a preemption could
observe an inconsistent list state.  KVM correctly registers and
unregisters preempt notifiers with preemption disabled, so the sleep
caused dmesg splats.

Second, KVM registers and unregisters preemption notifiers very often
(in vcpu_load/vcpu_put).  With a single uniprocessor guest the static key
would move between 0 and 1 continuously, hitting the slow path on every
userspace exit.

To fix this, wrap the static_key inc/dec in a new API, and call it from
KVM.

Fixes: 1cde2930e1 ("sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers")
Reported-by: Pontus Fuchs <pontus.fuchs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-07-03 18:55:00 +02:00

311 lines
8.6 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

#ifndef __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
#define __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
/*
* include/linux/preempt.h - macros for accessing and manipulating
* preempt_count (used for kernel preemption, interrupt count, etc.)
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
/*
* We put the hardirq and softirq counter into the preemption
* counter. The bitmask has the following meaning:
*
* - bits 0-7 are the preemption count (max preemption depth: 256)
* - bits 8-15 are the softirq count (max # of softirqs: 256)
*
* The hardirq count could in theory be the same as the number of
* interrupts in the system, but we run all interrupt handlers with
* interrupts disabled, so we cannot have nesting interrupts. Though
* there are a few palaeontologic drivers which reenable interrupts in
* the handler, so we need more than one bit here.
*
* PREEMPT_MASK: 0x000000ff
* SOFTIRQ_MASK: 0x0000ff00
* HARDIRQ_MASK: 0x000f0000
* NMI_MASK: 0x00100000
* PREEMPT_ACTIVE: 0x00200000
* PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED: 0x80000000
*/
#define PREEMPT_BITS 8
#define SOFTIRQ_BITS 8
#define HARDIRQ_BITS 4
#define NMI_BITS 1
#define PREEMPT_SHIFT 0
#define SOFTIRQ_SHIFT (PREEMPT_SHIFT + PREEMPT_BITS)
#define HARDIRQ_SHIFT (SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + SOFTIRQ_BITS)
#define NMI_SHIFT (HARDIRQ_SHIFT + HARDIRQ_BITS)
#define __IRQ_MASK(x) ((1UL << (x))-1)
#define PREEMPT_MASK (__IRQ_MASK(PREEMPT_BITS) << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
#define SOFTIRQ_MASK (__IRQ_MASK(SOFTIRQ_BITS) << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
#define HARDIRQ_MASK (__IRQ_MASK(HARDIRQ_BITS) << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
#define NMI_MASK (__IRQ_MASK(NMI_BITS) << NMI_SHIFT)
#define PREEMPT_OFFSET (1UL << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
#define SOFTIRQ_OFFSET (1UL << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
#define HARDIRQ_OFFSET (1UL << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
#define NMI_OFFSET (1UL << NMI_SHIFT)
#define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE_BITS 1
#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE_SHIFT (NMI_SHIFT + NMI_BITS)
#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE (__IRQ_MASK(PREEMPT_ACTIVE_BITS) << PREEMPT_ACTIVE_SHIFT)
/* We use the MSB mostly because its available */
#define PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED 0x80000000
/* preempt_count() and related functions, depends on PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED */
#include <asm/preempt.h>
#define hardirq_count() (preempt_count() & HARDIRQ_MASK)
#define softirq_count() (preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
#define irq_count() (preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK \
| NMI_MASK))
/*
* Are we doing bottom half or hardware interrupt processing?
* Are we in a softirq context? Interrupt context?
* in_softirq - Are we currently processing softirq or have bh disabled?
* in_serving_softirq - Are we currently processing softirq?
*/
#define in_irq() (hardirq_count())
#define in_softirq() (softirq_count())
#define in_interrupt() (irq_count())
#define in_serving_softirq() (softirq_count() & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
/*
* Are we in NMI context?
*/
#define in_nmi() (preempt_count() & NMI_MASK)
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
# define PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET 1
#else
# define PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET 0
#endif
/*
* The preempt_count offset needed for things like:
*
* spin_lock_bh()
*
* Which need to disable both preemption (CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) and
* softirqs, such that unlock sequences of:
*
* spin_unlock();
* local_bh_enable();
*
* Work as expected.
*/
#define SOFTIRQ_LOCK_OFFSET (SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET)
/*
* Are we running in atomic context? WARNING: this macro cannot
* always detect atomic context; in particular, it cannot know about
* held spinlocks in non-preemptible kernels. Thus it should not be
* used in the general case to determine whether sleeping is possible.
* Do not use in_atomic() in driver code.
*/
#define in_atomic() (preempt_count() != 0)
/*
* Check whether we were atomic before we did preempt_disable():
* (used by the scheduler)
*/
#define in_atomic_preempt_off() \
((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET)
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
extern void preempt_count_add(int val);
extern void preempt_count_sub(int val);
#define preempt_count_dec_and_test() ({ preempt_count_sub(1); should_resched(); })
#else
#define preempt_count_add(val) __preempt_count_add(val)
#define preempt_count_sub(val) __preempt_count_sub(val)
#define preempt_count_dec_and_test() __preempt_count_dec_and_test()
#endif
#define __preempt_count_inc() __preempt_count_add(1)
#define __preempt_count_dec() __preempt_count_sub(1)
#define preempt_count_inc() preempt_count_add(1)
#define preempt_count_dec() preempt_count_sub(1)
#define preempt_active_enter() \
do { \
preempt_count_add(PREEMPT_ACTIVE + PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
barrier(); \
} while (0)
#define preempt_active_exit() \
do { \
barrier(); \
preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE + PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
} while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
#define preempt_disable() \
do { \
preempt_count_inc(); \
barrier(); \
} while (0)
#define sched_preempt_enable_no_resched() \
do { \
barrier(); \
preempt_count_dec(); \
} while (0)
#define preempt_enable_no_resched() sched_preempt_enable_no_resched()
#define preemptible() (preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled())
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
#define preempt_enable() \
do { \
barrier(); \
if (unlikely(preempt_count_dec_and_test())) \
__preempt_schedule(); \
} while (0)
#define preempt_enable_notrace() \
do { \
barrier(); \
if (unlikely(__preempt_count_dec_and_test())) \
__preempt_schedule_notrace(); \
} while (0)
#define preempt_check_resched() \
do { \
if (should_resched()) \
__preempt_schedule(); \
} while (0)
#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
#define preempt_enable() \
do { \
barrier(); \
preempt_count_dec(); \
} while (0)
#define preempt_enable_notrace() \
do { \
barrier(); \
__preempt_count_dec(); \
} while (0)
#define preempt_check_resched() do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
#define preempt_disable_notrace() \
do { \
__preempt_count_inc(); \
barrier(); \
} while (0)
#define preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace() \
do { \
barrier(); \
__preempt_count_dec(); \
} while (0)
#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT */
/*
* Even if we don't have any preemption, we need preempt disable/enable
* to be barriers, so that we don't have things like get_user/put_user
* that can cause faults and scheduling migrate into our preempt-protected
* region.
*/
#define preempt_disable() barrier()
#define sched_preempt_enable_no_resched() barrier()
#define preempt_enable_no_resched() barrier()
#define preempt_enable() barrier()
#define preempt_check_resched() do { } while (0)
#define preempt_disable_notrace() barrier()
#define preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace() barrier()
#define preempt_enable_notrace() barrier()
#define preemptible() 0
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT */
#ifdef MODULE
/*
* Modules have no business playing preemption tricks.
*/
#undef sched_preempt_enable_no_resched
#undef preempt_enable_no_resched
#undef preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace
#undef preempt_check_resched
#endif
#define preempt_set_need_resched() \
do { \
set_preempt_need_resched(); \
} while (0)
#define preempt_fold_need_resched() \
do { \
if (tif_need_resched()) \
set_preempt_need_resched(); \
} while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
struct preempt_notifier;
/**
* preempt_ops - notifiers called when a task is preempted and rescheduled
* @sched_in: we're about to be rescheduled:
* notifier: struct preempt_notifier for the task being scheduled
* cpu: cpu we're scheduled on
* @sched_out: we've just been preempted
* notifier: struct preempt_notifier for the task being preempted
* next: the task that's kicking us out
*
* Please note that sched_in and out are called under different
* contexts. sched_out is called with rq lock held and irq disabled
* while sched_in is called without rq lock and irq enabled. This
* difference is intentional and depended upon by its users.
*/
struct preempt_ops {
void (*sched_in)(struct preempt_notifier *notifier, int cpu);
void (*sched_out)(struct preempt_notifier *notifier,
struct task_struct *next);
};
/**
* preempt_notifier - key for installing preemption notifiers
* @link: internal use
* @ops: defines the notifier functions to be called
*
* Usually used in conjunction with container_of().
*/
struct preempt_notifier {
struct hlist_node link;
struct preempt_ops *ops;
};
void preempt_notifier_inc(void);
void preempt_notifier_dec(void);
void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier);
void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier);
static inline void preempt_notifier_init(struct preempt_notifier *notifier,
struct preempt_ops *ops)
{
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&notifier->link);
notifier->ops = ops;
}
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_PREEMPT_H */
View Git Blame Copy Permalink