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linux-next/include/linux/time.h
Ulrich Drepper 5590ff0d55 [PATCH] vfs: *at functions: core
Here is a series of patches which introduce in total 13 new system calls
which take a file descriptor/filename pair instead of a single file
name.  These functions, openat etc, have been discussed on numerous
occasions.  They are needed to implement race-free filesystem traversal,
they are necessary to implement a virtual per-thread current working
directory (think multi-threaded backup software), etc.

We have in glibc today implementations of the interfaces which use the
/proc/self/fd magic.  But this code is rather expensive.  Here are some
results (similar to what Jim Meyering posted before).

The test creates a deep directory hierarchy on a tmpfs filesystem.  Then
rm -fr is used to remove all directories.  Without syscall support I get
this:

real    0m31.921s
user    0m0.688s
sys     0m31.234s

With syscall support the results are much better:

real    0m20.699s
user    0m0.536s
sys     0m20.149s

The interfaces are for obvious reasons currently not much used.  But they'll
be used.  coreutils (and Jeff's posixutils) are already using them.
Furthermore, code like ftw/fts in libc (maybe even glob) will also start using
them.  I expect a patch to make follow soon.  Every program which is walking
the filesystem tree will benefit.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-18 19:20:29 -08:00

177 lines
4.5 KiB
C

#ifndef _LINUX_TIME_H
#define _LINUX_TIME_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
# include <linux/seqlock.h>
#endif
#ifndef _STRUCT_TIMESPEC
#define _STRUCT_TIMESPEC
struct timespec {
time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */
};
#endif
struct timeval {
time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */
};
struct timezone {
int tz_minuteswest; /* minutes west of Greenwich */
int tz_dsttime; /* type of dst correction */
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* Parameters used to convert the timespec values: */
#define MSEC_PER_SEC 1000L
#define USEC_PER_SEC 1000000L
#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000L
#define NSEC_PER_USEC 1000L
static __inline__ int timespec_equal(struct timespec *a, struct timespec *b)
{
return (a->tv_sec == b->tv_sec) && (a->tv_nsec == b->tv_nsec);
}
extern unsigned long mktime(const unsigned int year, const unsigned int mon,
const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec);
extern void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, long nsec);
/*
* Returns true if the timespec is norm, false if denorm:
*/
#define timespec_valid(ts) \
(((ts)->tv_sec >= 0) && (((unsigned) (ts)->tv_nsec) < NSEC_PER_SEC))
/*
* 64-bit nanosec type. Large enough to span 292+ years in nanosecond
* resolution. Ought to be enough for a while.
*/
typedef s64 nsec_t;
extern struct timespec xtime;
extern struct timespec wall_to_monotonic;
extern seqlock_t xtime_lock;
static inline unsigned long get_seconds(void)
{
return xtime.tv_sec;
}
struct timespec current_kernel_time(void);
#define CURRENT_TIME (current_kernel_time())
#define CURRENT_TIME_SEC ((struct timespec) { xtime.tv_sec, 0 })
extern void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv);
extern int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv);
extern int do_sys_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv, struct timezone *tz);
#define do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(ts) ktime_get_ts(ts)
extern long do_utimes(int dfd, char __user *filename, struct timeval *times);
struct itimerval;
extern int do_setitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value,
struct itimerval *ovalue);
extern int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value);
extern void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *tv);
extern struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran);
/**
* timespec_to_ns - Convert timespec to nanoseconds
* @ts: pointer to the timespec variable to be converted
*
* Returns the scalar nanosecond representation of the timespec
* parameter.
*/
static inline nsec_t timespec_to_ns(const struct timespec *ts)
{
return ((nsec_t) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts->tv_nsec;
}
/**
* timeval_to_ns - Convert timeval to nanoseconds
* @ts: pointer to the timeval variable to be converted
*
* Returns the scalar nanosecond representation of the timeval
* parameter.
*/
static inline nsec_t timeval_to_ns(const struct timeval *tv)
{
return ((nsec_t) tv->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) +
tv->tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
}
/**
* ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec
* @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
*
* Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter.
*/
extern struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const nsec_t nsec);
/**
* ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval
* @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
*
* Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter.
*/
extern struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const nsec_t nsec);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#define NFDBITS __NFDBITS
#define FD_SETSIZE __FD_SETSIZE
#define FD_SET(fd,fdsetp) __FD_SET(fd,fdsetp)
#define FD_CLR(fd,fdsetp) __FD_CLR(fd,fdsetp)
#define FD_ISSET(fd,fdsetp) __FD_ISSET(fd,fdsetp)
#define FD_ZERO(fdsetp) __FD_ZERO(fdsetp)
/*
* Names of the interval timers, and structure
* defining a timer setting:
*/
#define ITIMER_REAL 0
#define ITIMER_VIRTUAL 1
#define ITIMER_PROF 2
struct itimerspec {
struct timespec it_interval; /* timer period */
struct timespec it_value; /* timer expiration */
};
struct itimerval {
struct timeval it_interval; /* timer interval */
struct timeval it_value; /* current value */
};
/*
* The IDs of the various system clocks (for POSIX.1b interval timers):
*/
#define CLOCK_REALTIME 0
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC 1
#define CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID 2
#define CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID 3
/*
* The IDs of various hardware clocks:
*/
#define CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE 10
#define MAX_CLOCKS 16
#define CLOCKS_MASK (CLOCK_REALTIME | CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
#define CLOCKS_MONO CLOCK_MONOTONIC
/*
* The various flags for setting POSIX.1b interval timers:
*/
#define TIMER_ABSTIME 0x01
#endif