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linux-next/scripts/namespace.pl
Kamil Rytarowski cb77f0d623 scripts: Switch to more portable Perl shebang 
The default NetBSD package manager is pkgsrc and it installs Perl
along other third party programs under custom and configurable prefix.
The default prefix for binary prebuilt packages is /usr/pkg, and the
Perl executable lands in /usr/pkg/bin/perl.

This change switches "/usr/bin/perl" to "/usr/bin/env perl" as it's
the most portable solution that should work for almost everybody.
Perl's executable is detected automatically.

This change switches -w option passed to the executable with more
modern "use warnings;" approach. There is no functional change to the
default behavior.

While there, drop "require 5" from scripts/namespace.pl (Perl from 1994?).

Signed-off-by: Kamil Rytarowski <n54@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-05-14 11:20:44 +09:00

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#!/usr/bin/env perl
#
# namespace.pl. Mon Aug 30 2004
#
# Perform a name space analysis on the linux kernel.
#
# Copyright Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au>. GPL.
#
# Invoke by changing directory to the top of the kernel object
# tree then namespace.pl, no parameters.
#
# Tuned for 2.1.x kernels with the new module handling, it will
# work with 2.0 kernels as well.
#
# Last change 2.6.9-rc1, adding support for separate source and object
# trees.
#
# The source must be compiled/assembled first, the object files
# are the primary input to this script. Incomplete or missing
# objects will result in a flawed analysis. Compile both vmlinux
# and modules.
#
# Even with complete objects, treat the result of the analysis
# with caution. Some external references are only used by
# certain architectures, others with certain combinations of
# configuration parameters. Ideally the source should include
# something like
#
# #ifndef CONFIG_...
# static
# #endif
# symbol_definition;
#
# so the symbols are defined as static unless a particular
# CONFIG_... requires it to be external.
#
# A symbol that is suffixed with '(export only)' has these properties
#
# * It is global.
# * It is marked EXPORT_SYMBOL or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, either in the same
# source file or a different source file.
# * Given the current .config, nothing uses the symbol.
#
# The symbol is a candidate for conversion to static, plus removal of the
# export. But be careful that a different .config might use the symbol.
#
#
# Name space analysis and cleanup is an iterative process. You cannot
# expect to find all the problems in a single pass.
#
# * Identify possibly unnecessary global declarations, verify that they
# really are unnecessary and change them to static.
# * Compile and fix up gcc warnings about static, removing dead symbols
# as necessary.
# * make clean and rebuild with different configs (especially
# CONFIG_MODULES=n) to see which symbols are being defined when the
# config does not require them. These symbols bloat the kernel object
# for no good reason, which is frustrating for embedded systems.
# * Wrap config sensitive symbols in #ifdef CONFIG_foo, as long as the
# code does not get too ugly.
# * Repeat the name space analysis until you can live with with the
# result.
#
use warnings;
use strict;
use File::Find;
my $nm = ($ENV{'NM'} || "nm") . " -p";
my $objdump = ($ENV{'OBJDUMP'} || "objdump") . " -s -j .comment";
my $srctree = "";
my $objtree = "";
$srctree = "$ENV{'srctree'}/" if (exists($ENV{'srctree'}));
$objtree = "$ENV{'objtree'}/" if (exists($ENV{'objtree'}));
if ($#ARGV != -1) {
print STDERR "usage: $0 takes no parameters\n";
die("giving up\n");
}
my %nmdata = (); # nm data for each object
my %def = (); # all definitions for each name
my %ksymtab = (); # names that appear in __ksymtab_
my %ref = (); # $ref{$name} exists if there is a true external reference to $name
my %export = (); # $export{$name} exists if there is an EXPORT_... of $name
my %nmexception = (
'fs/ext3/bitmap' => 1,
'fs/ext4/bitmap' => 1,
'arch/x86/lib/thunk_32' => 1,
'arch/x86/lib/cmpxchg' => 1,
'arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/note' => 1,
'lib/irq_regs' => 1,
'usr/initramfs_data' => 1,
'drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_dump' => 1,
'drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_dump' => 1,
'lib/dec_and_lock' => 1,
'drivers/ide/ide-probe-mini' => 1,
'usr/initramfs_data' => 1,
'drivers/acpi/acpia/exdump' => 1,
'drivers/acpi/acpia/rsdump' => 1,
'drivers/acpi/acpia/nsdumpdv' => 1,
'drivers/acpi/acpia/nsdump' => 1,
'arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn2/io' => 1,
'arch/ia64/kernel/gate-data' => 1,
'security/capability' => 1,
'fs/ntfs/sysctl' => 1,
'fs/jfs/jfs_debug' => 1,
);
my %nameexception = (
'mod_use_count_' => 1,
'__initramfs_end' => 1,
'__initramfs_start' => 1,
'_einittext' => 1,
'_sinittext' => 1,
'kallsyms_names' => 1,
'kallsyms_num_syms' => 1,
'kallsyms_addresses'=> 1,
'kallsyms_offsets' => 1,
'kallsyms_relative_base'=> 1,
'__this_module' => 1,
'_etext' => 1,
'_edata' => 1,
'_end' => 1,
'__bss_start' => 1,
'_text' => 1,
'_stext' => 1,
'__gp' => 1,
'ia64_unw_start' => 1,
'ia64_unw_end' => 1,
'__init_begin' => 1,
'__init_end' => 1,
'__bss_stop' => 1,
'__nosave_begin' => 1,
'__nosave_end' => 1,
'pg0' => 1,
'vdso_enabled' => 1,
'__stack_chk_fail' => 1,
'VDSO32_PRELINK' => 1,
'VDSO32_vsyscall' => 1,
'VDSO32_rt_sigreturn'=>1,
'VDSO32_sigreturn' => 1,
);
&find(\&linux_objects, '.'); # find the objects and do_nm on them
&list_multiply_defined();
&resolve_external_references();
&list_extra_externals();
exit(0);
sub linux_objects
{
# Select objects, ignoring objects which are only created by
# merging other objects. Also ignore all of modules, scripts
# and compressed. Most conglomerate objects are handled by do_nm,
# this list only contains the special cases. These include objects
# that are linked from just one other object and objects for which
# there is really no permanent source file.
my $basename = $_;
$_ = $File::Find::name;
s:^\./::;
if (/.*\.o$/ &&
! (
m:/built-in.o$:
|| m:arch/x86/vdso/:
|| m:arch/x86/boot/:
|| m:arch/ia64/ia32/ia32.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/kernel/gate-syms.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/lib/__divdi3.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/lib/__divsi3.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/lib/__moddi3.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/lib/__modsi3.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/lib/__udivdi3.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/lib/__udivsi3.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/lib/__umoddi3.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/lib/__umodsi3.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/scripts/check_gas_for_hint.o$:
|| m:arch/ia64/sn/kernel/xp.o$:
|| m:boot/bbootsect.o$:
|| m:boot/bsetup.o$:
|| m:/bootsect.o$:
|| m:/boot/setup.o$:
|| m:/compressed/:
|| m:drivers/cdrom/driver.o$:
|| m:drivers/char/drm/tdfx_drv.o$:
|| m:drivers/ide/ide-detect.o$:
|| m:drivers/ide/pci/idedriver-pci.o$:
|| m:drivers/media/media.o$:
|| m:drivers/scsi/sd_mod.o$:
|| m:drivers/video/video.o$:
|| m:fs/devpts/devpts.o$:
|| m:fs/exportfs/exportfs.o$:
|| m:fs/hugetlbfs/hugetlbfs.o$:
|| m:fs/msdos/msdos.o$:
|| m:fs/nls/nls.o$:
|| m:fs/ramfs/ramfs.o$:
|| m:fs/romfs/romfs.o$:
|| m:fs/vfat/vfat.o$:
|| m:init/mounts.o$:
|| m:^modules/:
|| m:net/netlink/netlink.o$:
|| m:net/sched/sched.o$:
|| m:/piggy.o$:
|| m:^scripts/:
|| m:sound/.*/snd-:
|| m:^.*/\.tmp_:
|| m:^\.tmp_:
|| m:/vmlinux-obj.o$:
|| m:^tools/:
)
) {
do_nm($basename, $_);
}
$_ = $basename; # File::Find expects $_ untouched (undocumented)
}
sub do_nm
{
my ($basename, $fullname) = @_;
my ($source, $type, $name);
if (! -e $basename) {
printf STDERR "$basename does not exist\n";
return;
}
if ($fullname !~ /\.o$/) {
printf STDERR "$fullname is not an object file\n";
return;
}
($source = $basename) =~ s/\.o$//;
if (-e "$source.c" || -e "$source.S") {
$source = "$objtree$File::Find::dir/$source";
} else {
$source = "$srctree$File::Find::dir/$source";
}
if (! -e "$source.c" && ! -e "$source.S") {
# No obvious source, exclude the object if it is conglomerate
open(my $objdumpdata, "$objdump $basename|")
or die "$objdump $fullname failed $!\n";
my $comment;
while (<$objdumpdata>) {
chomp();
if (/^In archive/) {
# Archives are always conglomerate
$comment = "GCC:GCC:";
last;
}
next if (! /^[ 0-9a-f]{5,} /);
$comment .= substr($_, 43);
}
close($objdumpdata);
if (!defined($comment) || $comment !~ /GCC\:.*GCC\:/m) {
printf STDERR "No source file found for $fullname\n";
}
return;
}
open (my $nmdata, "$nm $basename|")
or die "$nm $fullname failed $!\n";
my @nmdata;
while (<$nmdata>) {
chop;
($type, $name) = (split(/ +/, $_, 3))[1..2];
# Expected types
# A absolute symbol
# B weak external reference to data that has been resolved
# C global variable, uninitialised
# D global variable, initialised
# G global variable, initialised, small data section
# R global array, initialised
# S global variable, uninitialised, small bss
# T global label/procedure
# U external reference
# W weak external reference to text that has been resolved
# V similar to W, but the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error.
# a assembler equate
# b static variable, uninitialised
# d static variable, initialised
# g static variable, initialised, small data section
# r static array, initialised
# s static variable, uninitialised, small bss
# t static label/procedures
# w weak external reference to text that has not been resolved
# v similar to w
# ? undefined type, used a lot by modules
if ($type !~ /^[ABCDGRSTUWVabdgrstwv?]$/) {
printf STDERR "nm output for $fullname contains unknown type '$_'\n";
}
elsif ($name =~ /\./) {
# name with '.' is local static
}
else {
$type = 'R' if ($type eq '?'); # binutils replaced ? with R at one point
# binutils keeps changing the type for exported symbols, force it to R
$type = 'R' if ($name =~ /^__ksymtab/ || $name =~ /^__kstrtab/);
$name =~ s/_R[a-f0-9]{8}$//; # module versions adds this
if ($type =~ /[ABCDGRSTWV]/ &&
$name ne 'init_module' &&
$name ne 'cleanup_module' &&
$name ne 'Using_Versions' &&
$name !~ /^Version_[0-9]+$/ &&
$name !~ /^__parm_/ &&
$name !~ /^__kstrtab/ &&
$name !~ /^__ksymtab/ &&
$name !~ /^__kcrctab_/ &&
$name !~ /^__exitcall_/ &&
$name !~ /^__initcall_/ &&
$name !~ /^__kdb_initcall_/ &&
$name !~ /^__kdb_exitcall_/ &&
$name !~ /^__module_/ &&
$name !~ /^__mod_/ &&
$name !~ /^__crc_/ &&
$name ne '__this_module' &&
$name ne 'kernel_version') {
if (!exists($def{$name})) {
$def{$name} = [];
}
push(@{$def{$name}}, $fullname);
}
push(@nmdata, "$type $name");
if ($name =~ /^__ksymtab_/) {
$name = substr($name, 10);
if (!exists($ksymtab{$name})) {
$ksymtab{$name} = [];
}
push(@{$ksymtab{$name}}, $fullname);
}
}
}
close($nmdata);
if ($#nmdata < 0) {
printf "No nm data for $fullname\n"
unless $nmexception{$fullname};
return;
}
$nmdata{$fullname} = \@nmdata;
}
sub drop_def
{
my ($object, $name) = @_;
my $nmdata = $nmdata{$object};
my ($i, $j);
for ($i = 0; $i <= $#{$nmdata}; ++$i) {
if ($name eq (split(' ', $nmdata->[$i], 2))[1]) {
splice(@{$nmdata{$object}}, $i, 1);
my $def = $def{$name};
for ($j = 0; $j < $#{$def{$name}}; ++$j) {
if ($def{$name}[$j] eq $object) {
splice(@{$def{$name}}, $j, 1);
}
}
last;
}
}
}
sub list_multiply_defined
{
foreach my $name (keys(%def)) {
if ($#{$def{$name}} > 0) {
# Special case for cond_syscall
if ($#{$def{$name}} == 1 &&
($name =~ /^sys_/ || $name =~ /^compat_sys_/ ||
$name =~ /^sys32_/)) {
if($def{$name}[0] eq "kernel/sys_ni.o" ||
$def{$name}[1] eq "kernel/sys_ni.o") {
&drop_def("kernel/sys_ni.o", $name);
next;
}
}
printf "$name is multiply defined in :-\n";
foreach my $module (@{$def{$name}}) {
printf "\t$module\n";
}
}
}
}
sub resolve_external_references
{
my ($kstrtab, $ksymtab, $export);
printf "\n";
foreach my $object (keys(%nmdata)) {
my $nmdata = $nmdata{$object};
for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#{$nmdata}; ++$i) {
my ($type, $name) = split(' ', $nmdata->[$i], 2);
if ($type eq "U" || $type eq "w") {
if (exists($def{$name}) || exists($ksymtab{$name})) {
# add the owning object to the nmdata
$nmdata->[$i] = "$type $name $object";
# only count as a reference if it is not EXPORT_...
$kstrtab = "R __kstrtab_$name";
$ksymtab = "R __ksymtab_$name";
$export = 0;
for (my $j = 0; $j <= $#{$nmdata}; ++$j) {
if ($nmdata->[$j] eq $kstrtab ||
$nmdata->[$j] eq $ksymtab) {
$export = 1;
last;
}
}
if ($export) {
$export{$name} = "";
}
else {
$ref{$name} = ""
}
}
elsif ( ! $nameexception{$name}
&& $name !~ /^__sched_text_/
&& $name !~ /^__start_/
&& $name !~ /^__end_/
&& $name !~ /^__stop_/
&& $name !~ /^__scheduling_functions_.*_here/
&& $name !~ /^__.*initcall_/
&& $name !~ /^__.*per_cpu_start/
&& $name !~ /^__.*per_cpu_end/
&& $name !~ /^__alt_instructions/
&& $name !~ /^__setup_/
&& $name !~ /^__mod_timer/
&& $name !~ /^__mod_page_state/
&& $name !~ /^init_module/
&& $name !~ /^cleanup_module/
) {
printf "Cannot resolve ";
printf "weak " if ($type eq "w");
printf "reference to $name from $object\n";
}
}
}
}
}
sub list_extra_externals
{
my %noref = ();
foreach my $name (keys(%def)) {
if (! exists($ref{$name})) {
my @module = @{$def{$name}};
foreach my $module (@module) {
if (! exists($noref{$module})) {
$noref{$module} = [];
}
push(@{$noref{$module}}, $name);
}
}
}
if (%noref) {
printf "\nExternally defined symbols with no external references\n";
foreach my $module (sort(keys(%noref))) {
printf " $module\n";
foreach (sort(@{$noref{$module}})) {
my $export;
if (exists($export{$_})) {
$export = " (export only)";
} else {
$export = "";
}
printf " $_$export\n";
}
}
}
}
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