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The USB stack provides a mechanism for drivers to request an asynchronous device reset (usb_queue_reset_device()). The mechanism uses a work item (reset_ws) embedded in the usb_interface structure used by the driver, and the reset is carried out by a work queue routine. The asynchronous reset can race with driver unbinding. When this happens, we try to cancel the queued reset before unbinding the driver, on the theory that the driver won't care about any resets once it is unbound. However, thanks to the fact that lockdep now tracks work queue accesses, this can provoke a lockdep warning in situations where the device reset causes another interface's driver to be unbound; see http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=141893165203776&w=2 for an example. The reason is that the work routine for reset_ws in one interface calls cancel_queued_work() for the reset_ws in another interface. Lockdep thinks this might lead to a work routine trying to cancel itself. The simplest solution is not to cancel queued resets when unbinding drivers. This means we now need to acquire a reference to the usb_interface when queuing a reset_ws work item and to drop the reference when the work routine finishes. We also need to make sure that the usb_interface structure doesn't outlive its parent usb_device; this means acquiring and dropping a reference when the interface is created and destroyed. In addition, cancelling a queued reset can fail (if the device is in the middle of an earlier reset), and this can cause usb_reset_device() to try to rebind an interface that has been deallocated (see http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=142175717016628&w=2 for details). Acquiring the extra references prevents this failure. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be> Tested-by: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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atm | ||
c67x00 | ||
chipidea | ||
class | ||
common | ||
core | ||
dwc2 | ||
dwc3 | ||
early | ||
gadget | ||
host | ||
image | ||
misc | ||
mon | ||
musb | ||
phy | ||
renesas_usbhs | ||
serial | ||
storage | ||
usbip | ||
wusbcore | ||
Kconfig | ||
Makefile | ||
README | ||
usb-skeleton.c |
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources: * This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview. ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has more information. * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes. The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9". * Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters. * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team. Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in them. core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq"). host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might be used with more specialized "embedded" systems. gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and the various gadget drivers which talk to them. Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into. image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or digital cameras. ../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem, like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc. ../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras, radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l subsystem. ../net/ - This is for network drivers. serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers. storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers. class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories, and work for a range of USB Class specified devices. misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories.