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linux-next/include/asm-x86_64/mtrr.h
Bernhard Kaindl 2b1f6278d7 [PATCH] x86: Save the MTRRs of the BSP before booting an AP
Applied fix by Andew Morton:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/8/88 - Fix `make headers_check'.

AMD and Intel x86 CPU manuals state that it is the responsibility of
system software to initialize and maintain MTRR consistency across
all processors in Multi-Processing Environments.

Quote from page 188 of the AMD64 System Programming manual (Volume 2):

7.6.5 MTRRs in Multi-Processing Environments

"In multi-processing environments, the MTRRs located in all processors must
characterize memory in the same way. Generally, this means that identical
values are written to the MTRRs used by the processors." (short omission here)
"Failure to do so may result in coherency violations or loss of atomicity.
Processor implementations do not check the MTRR settings in other processors
to ensure consistency. It is the responsibility of system software to
initialize and maintain MTRR consistency across all processors."

Current Linux MTRR code already implements the above in the case that the
BIOS does not properly initialize MTRRs on the secondary processors,
but the case where the fixed-range MTRRs of the boot processor are changed
after Linux started to boot, before the initialsation of a secondary
processor, is not handled yet.

In this case, secondary processors are currently initialized by Linux
with MTRRs which the boot processor had very early, when mtrr_bp_init()
did run, but not with the MTRRs which the boot processor uses at the
time when that secondary processors is actually booted,
causing differing MTRR contents on the secondary processors.

Such situation happens on Acer Ferrari 1000 and 5000 notebooks where the
BIOS enables and sets AMD-specific IORR bits in the fixed-range MTRRs
of the boot processor when it transitions the system into ACPI mode.
The SMI handler of the BIOS does this in SMM, entered while Linux ACPI
code runs acpi_enable().

Other occasions where the SMI handler of the BIOS may change bits in
the MTRRs could occur as well. To initialize newly booted secodary
processors with the fixed-range MTRRs which the boot processor uses
at that time, this patch saves the fixed-range MTRRs of the boot
processor before new secondary processors are started. When the
secondary processors run their Linux initialisation code, their
fixed-range MTRRs will be updated with the saved fixed-range MTRRs.

If CONFIG_MTRR is not set, we define mtrr_save_state
as an empty statement because there is nothing to do.

Possible TODOs:

*) CPU-hotplugging outside of SMP suspend/resume is not yet tested
   with this patch.

*) If, even in this case, an AP never runs i386/do_boot_cpu or x86_64/cpu_up,
   then the calls to mtrr_save_state() could be replaced by calls to
   mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL) and  mtrr_save_state() would not be
   needed.

   That would need either verification of the CPU-hotplug code or
   at least a test on a >2 CPU machine.

*) The MTRRs of other running processors are not yet checked at this
   time but it might be interesting to syncronize the MTTRs of all
   processors before booting. That would be an incremental patch,
   but of rather low priority since there is no machine known so
   far which would require this.

AK: moved prototypes on x86-64 around to fix warnings

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bk@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
2007-05-02 19:27:17 +02:00

153 lines
5.4 KiB
C

/* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) ioctls.
Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Richard Gooch
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au
The postal address is:
Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_MTRR_H
#define _LINUX_MTRR_H
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#define MTRR_IOCTL_BASE 'M'
struct mtrr_sentry
{
unsigned long base; /* Base address */
unsigned int size; /* Size of region */
unsigned int type; /* Type of region */
};
/* Warning: this structure has a different order from i386
on x86-64. The 32bit emulation code takes care of that.
But you need to use this for 64bit, otherwise your X server
will break. */
struct mtrr_gentry
{
unsigned long base; /* Base address */
unsigned int size; /* Size of region */
unsigned int regnum; /* Register number */
unsigned int type; /* Type of region */
};
/* These are the various ioctls */
#define MTRRIOC_ADD_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 0, struct mtrr_sentry)
#define MTRRIOC_SET_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 1, struct mtrr_sentry)
#define MTRRIOC_DEL_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 2, struct mtrr_sentry)
#define MTRRIOC_GET_ENTRY _IOWR(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 3, struct mtrr_gentry)
#define MTRRIOC_KILL_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 4, struct mtrr_sentry)
#define MTRRIOC_ADD_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 5, struct mtrr_sentry)
#define MTRRIOC_SET_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 6, struct mtrr_sentry)
#define MTRRIOC_DEL_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 7, struct mtrr_sentry)
#define MTRRIOC_GET_PAGE_ENTRY _IOWR(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 8, struct mtrr_gentry)
#define MTRRIOC_KILL_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 9, struct mtrr_sentry)
/* These are the region types */
#define MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE 0
#define MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB 1
/*#define MTRR_TYPE_ 2*/
/*#define MTRR_TYPE_ 3*/
#define MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH 4
#define MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT 5
#define MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK 6
#define MTRR_NUM_TYPES 7
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* The following functions are for use by other drivers */
# ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
extern int mtrr_add (unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, char increment);
extern int mtrr_add_page (unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, char increment);
extern int mtrr_del (int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size);
extern int mtrr_del_page (int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size);
# else
static __inline__ int mtrr_add (unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, char increment)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static __inline__ int mtrr_add_page (unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, char increment)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static __inline__ int mtrr_del (int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static __inline__ int mtrr_del_page (int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTRR */
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#include <linux/compat.h>
struct mtrr_sentry32
{
compat_ulong_t base; /* Base address */
compat_uint_t size; /* Size of region */
compat_uint_t type; /* Type of region */
};
struct mtrr_gentry32
{
compat_ulong_t regnum; /* Register number */
compat_uint_t base; /* Base address */
compat_uint_t size; /* Size of region */
compat_uint_t type; /* Type of region */
};
#define MTRR_IOCTL_BASE 'M'
#define MTRRIOC32_ADD_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 0, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_SET_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 1, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_DEL_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 2, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_GET_ENTRY _IOWR(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 3, struct mtrr_gentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_KILL_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 4, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_ADD_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 5, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_SET_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 6, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_DEL_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 7, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_GET_PAGE_ENTRY _IOWR(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 8, struct mtrr_gentry32)
#define MTRRIOC32_KILL_PAGE_ENTRY _IOW(MTRR_IOCTL_BASE, 9, struct mtrr_sentry32)
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
extern void mtrr_ap_init(void);
extern void mtrr_bp_init(void);
extern void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *);
extern void mtrr_save_state(void);
#else
#define mtrr_ap_init() do {} while (0)
#define mtrr_bp_init() do {} while (0)
#define mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(arg) do {} while (0)
#define mtrr_save_state() do {} while (0)
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_MTRR_H */