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3b23e4991f
This patch implements FTRACE_WITH_REGS for arm64, which allows a traced
function's arguments (and some other registers) to be captured into a
struct pt_regs, allowing these to be inspected and/or modified. This is
a building block for live-patching, where a function's arguments may be
forwarded to another function. This is also necessary to enable ftrace
and in-kernel pointer authentication at the same time, as it allows the
LR value to be captured and adjusted prior to signing.
Using GCC's -fpatchable-function-entry=N option, we can have the
compiler insert a configurable number of NOPs between the function entry
point and the usual prologue. This also ensures functions are AAPCS
compliant (e.g. disabling inter-procedural register allocation).
For example, with -fpatchable-function-entry=2, GCC 8.1.0 compiles the
following:
| unsigned long bar(void);
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| unsigned long foo(void)
| {
| return bar() + 1;
| }
... to:
| <foo>:
| nop
| nop
| stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
| mov x29, sp
| bl 0 <bar>
| add x0, x0, #0x1
| ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
| ret
This patch builds the kernel with -fpatchable-function-entry=2,
prefixing each function with two NOPs. To trace a function, we replace
these NOPs with a sequence that saves the LR into a GPR, then calls an
ftrace entry assembly function which saves this and other relevant
registers:
| mov x9, x30
| bl <ftrace-entry>
Since patchable functions are AAPCS compliant (and the kernel does not
use x18 as a platform register), x9-x18 can be safely clobbered in the
patched sequence and the ftrace entry code.
There are now two ftrace entry functions, ftrace_regs_entry (which saves
all GPRs), and ftrace_entry (which saves the bare minimum). A PLT is
allocated for each within modules.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
[Mark: rework asm, comments, PLTs, initialization, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
179 lines
5.8 KiB
Makefile
179 lines
5.8 KiB
Makefile
#
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# arch/arm64/Makefile
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#
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# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
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# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
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#
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# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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# for more details.
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#
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# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=--no-undefined -X
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CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds = -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
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GZFLAGS :=-9
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE), y)
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# Pass --no-apply-dynamic-relocs to restore pre-binutils-2.27 behaviour
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# for relative relocs, since this leads to better Image compression
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# with the relocation offsets always being zero.
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext -z norelro \
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$(call ld-option, --no-apply-dynamic-relocs)
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419),y)
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ifeq ($(call ld-option, --fix-cortex-a53-843419),)
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$(warning ld does not support --fix-cortex-a53-843419; kernel may be susceptible to erratum)
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else
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --fix-cortex-a53-843419
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endif
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endif
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# Check for binutils support for specific extensions
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lseinstr := $(call as-instr,.arch_extension lse,-DCONFIG_AS_LSE=1)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS), y)
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ifeq ($(lseinstr),)
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$(warning LSE atomics not supported by binutils)
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endif
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endif
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cc_has_k_constraint := $(call try-run,echo \
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'int main(void) { \
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asm volatile("and w0, w0, %w0" :: "K" (4294967295)); \
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return 0; \
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}' | $(CC) -S -x c -o "$$TMP" -,,-DCONFIG_CC_HAS_K_CONSTRAINT=1)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64), y)
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brokengasinst := $(call as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n,,-DCONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST=1)
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ifneq ($(brokengasinst),)
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$(warning Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable)
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endif
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endif
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only $(lseinstr) $(brokengasinst) \
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$(compat_vdso) $(cc_has_k_constraint)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, psabi)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(lseinstr) $(brokengasinst) $(compat_vdso)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
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prepare: stack_protector_prepare
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stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
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$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg \
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-mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 \
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-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell \
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awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
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include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__AARCH64EB__
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AS += -EB
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# Prefer the baremetal ELF build target, but not all toolchains include
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# it so fall back to the standard linux version if needed.
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EB $(call ld-option, -maarch64elfb, -maarch64linuxb)
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UTS_MACHINE := aarch64_be
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else
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__AARCH64EL__
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AS += -EL
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# Same as above, prefer ELF but fall back to linux target if needed.
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EL $(call ld-option, -maarch64elf, -maarch64linux)
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UTS_MACHINE := aarch64
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endif
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__aarch64__
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS),y)
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KBUILD_LDS_MODULE += $(srctree)/arch/arm64/kernel/module.lds
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS),y)
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
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CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
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endif
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# Default value
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head-y := arch/arm64/kernel/head.o
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# The byte offset of the kernel image in RAM from the start of RAM.
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET), y)
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TEXT_OFFSET := $(shell awk "BEGIN {srand(); printf \"0x%06x\n\", \
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int(2 * 1024 * 1024 / (2 ^ $(CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT)) * \
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rand()) * (2 ^ $(CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT))}")
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else
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TEXT_OFFSET := 0x00080000
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS), y)
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KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 4
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else
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KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 3
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endif
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
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export TEXT_OFFSET GZFLAGS
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core-y += arch/arm64/
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libs-y := arch/arm64/lib/ $(libs-y)
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core-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
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# Default target when executing plain make
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boot := arch/arm64/boot
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
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all: Image.gz
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Image: vmlinux
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
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Image.%: Image
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
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zinstall install:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
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PHONY += vdso_install
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vdso_install:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso $@
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# We use MRPROPER_FILES and CLEAN_FILES now
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archclean:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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# We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.
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# In order to do that, we should use the archprepare target, but we can't since
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# asm-offsets.h is included in some files used to generate vdso-offsets.h, and
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# asm-offsets.h is built in prepare0, for which archprepare is a dependency.
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# Therefore we need to generate the header after prepare0 has been made, hence
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# this hack.
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prepare: vdso_prepare
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vdso_prepare: prepare0
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
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$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
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$(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32 \
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include/generated/vdso32-offsets.h)
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endif
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define archhelp
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echo '* Image.gz - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image.gz)'
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echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
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echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
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echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
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echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
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echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
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echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
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endef
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