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mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-29 23:53:55 +08:00
linux-next/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2820r_core.c
Antti Palosaari 0ffb94b6cc [media] cxd2820r: fix gpio null pointer dereference
Setting GPIOs during probe causes null pointer deference when
GPIOLIB was not selected by Kconfig. Initialize driver private
field before calling set gpios.

It is regressing bug since 4.9.

Fixes: 07fdf7d9f1 ("[media] cxd2820r: add I2C driver bindings")

Reported-by: Chris Rankin <rankincj@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chris Rankin <rankincj@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Håkan Lennestål <hakan.lennestal@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-01-31 08:45:41 -02:00

763 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Sony CXD2820R demodulator driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include "cxd2820r_priv.h"
/* Write register table */
int cxd2820r_wr_reg_val_mask_tab(struct cxd2820r_priv *priv,
const struct reg_val_mask *tab, int tab_len)
{
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
int ret;
unsigned int i, reg, mask, val;
struct regmap *regmap;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "tab_len=%d\n", tab_len);
for (i = 0; i < tab_len; i++) {
if ((tab[i].reg >> 16) & 0x1)
regmap = priv->regmap[1];
else
regmap = priv->regmap[0];
reg = (tab[i].reg >> 0) & 0xffff;
val = tab[i].val;
mask = tab[i].mask;
if (mask == 0xff)
ret = regmap_write(regmap, reg, val);
else
ret = regmap_write_bits(regmap, reg, mask, val);
if (ret)
goto error;
}
return 0;
error:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
int cxd2820r_gpio(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 *gpio)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
int ret, i;
u8 tmp0, tmp1;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
/* update GPIOs only when needed */
if (!memcmp(gpio, priv->gpio, sizeof(priv->gpio)))
return 0;
tmp0 = 0x00;
tmp1 = 0x00;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(priv->gpio); i++) {
/* enable / disable */
if (gpio[i] & CXD2820R_GPIO_E)
tmp0 |= (2 << 6) >> (2 * i);
else
tmp0 |= (1 << 6) >> (2 * i);
/* input / output */
if (gpio[i] & CXD2820R_GPIO_I)
tmp1 |= (1 << (3 + i));
else
tmp1 |= (0 << (3 + i));
/* high / low */
if (gpio[i] & CXD2820R_GPIO_H)
tmp1 |= (1 << (0 + i));
else
tmp1 |= (0 << (0 + i));
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "gpio i=%d %02x %02x\n", i, tmp0, tmp1);
}
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "wr gpio=%02x %02x\n", tmp0, tmp1);
/* write bits [7:2] */
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap[0], 0x0089, 0xfc, tmp0);
if (ret)
goto error;
/* write bits [5:0] */
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap[0], 0x008e, 0x3f, tmp1);
if (ret)
goto error;
memcpy(priv->gpio, gpio, sizeof(priv->gpio));
return ret;
error:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int cxd2820r_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
int ret;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
switch (c->delivery_system) {
case SYS_DVBT:
ret = cxd2820r_init_t(fe);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
ret = cxd2820r_set_frontend_t(fe);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
break;
case SYS_DVBT2:
ret = cxd2820r_init_t(fe);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
ret = cxd2820r_set_frontend_t2(fe);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
break;
case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
ret = cxd2820r_init_c(fe);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
ret = cxd2820r_set_frontend_c(fe);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
break;
default:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "invalid delivery_system\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
err:
return ret;
}
static int cxd2820r_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
int ret;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
switch (c->delivery_system) {
case SYS_DVBT:
ret = cxd2820r_read_status_t(fe, status);
break;
case SYS_DVBT2:
ret = cxd2820r_read_status_t2(fe, status);
break;
case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
ret = cxd2820r_read_status_c(fe, status);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int cxd2820r_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
int ret;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
if (priv->delivery_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
return 0;
switch (c->delivery_system) {
case SYS_DVBT:
ret = cxd2820r_get_frontend_t(fe, p);
break;
case SYS_DVBT2:
ret = cxd2820r_get_frontend_t2(fe, p);
break;
case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
ret = cxd2820r_get_frontend_c(fe, p);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int cxd2820r_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
*ber = (priv->post_bit_error - priv->post_bit_error_prev_dvbv3);
priv->post_bit_error_prev_dvbv3 = priv->post_bit_error;
return 0;
}
static int cxd2820r_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
if (c->strength.stat[0].scale == FE_SCALE_RELATIVE)
*strength = c->strength.stat[0].uvalue;
else
*strength = 0;
return 0;
}
static int cxd2820r_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
if (c->cnr.stat[0].scale == FE_SCALE_DECIBEL)
*snr = div_s64(c->cnr.stat[0].svalue, 100);
else
*snr = 0;
return 0;
}
static int cxd2820r_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
*ucblocks = 0;
return 0;
}
static int cxd2820r_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
return 0;
}
static int cxd2820r_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
int ret;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
switch (c->delivery_system) {
case SYS_DVBT:
ret = cxd2820r_sleep_t(fe);
break;
case SYS_DVBT2:
ret = cxd2820r_sleep_t2(fe);
break;
case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
ret = cxd2820r_sleep_c(fe);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int cxd2820r_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *s)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
int ret;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
switch (c->delivery_system) {
case SYS_DVBT:
ret = cxd2820r_get_tune_settings_t(fe, s);
break;
case SYS_DVBT2:
ret = cxd2820r_get_tune_settings_t2(fe, s);
break;
case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
ret = cxd2820r_get_tune_settings_c(fe, s);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static enum dvbfe_search cxd2820r_search(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
int ret, i;
enum fe_status status = 0;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "delivery_system=%d\n", c->delivery_system);
/* switch between DVB-T and DVB-T2 when tune fails */
if (priv->last_tune_failed) {
if (priv->delivery_system == SYS_DVBT) {
ret = cxd2820r_sleep_t(fe);
if (ret)
goto error;
c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBT2;
} else if (priv->delivery_system == SYS_DVBT2) {
ret = cxd2820r_sleep_t2(fe);
if (ret)
goto error;
c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBT;
}
}
/* set frontend */
ret = cxd2820r_set_frontend(fe);
if (ret)
goto error;
/* frontend lock wait loop count */
switch (priv->delivery_system) {
case SYS_DVBT:
case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
i = 20;
break;
case SYS_DVBT2:
i = 40;
break;
case SYS_UNDEFINED:
default:
i = 0;
break;
}
/* wait frontend lock */
for (; i > 0; i--) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "loop=%d\n", i);
msleep(50);
ret = cxd2820r_read_status(fe, &status);
if (ret)
goto error;
if (status & FE_HAS_LOCK)
break;
}
/* check if we have a valid signal */
if (status & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
priv->last_tune_failed = false;
return DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS;
} else {
priv->last_tune_failed = true;
return DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
}
error:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_ERROR;
}
static int cxd2820r_get_frontend_algo(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
return DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM;
}
static void cxd2820r_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
i2c_unregister_device(client);
return;
}
static int cxd2820r_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
dev_dbg_ratelimited(&client->dev, "enable=%d\n", enable);
return regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap[0], 0x00db, 0x01, enable ? 1 : 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
static int cxd2820r_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr,
int val)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
u8 gpio[GPIO_COUNT];
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "nr=%u val=%d\n", nr, val);
memcpy(gpio, priv->gpio, sizeof(gpio));
gpio[nr] = CXD2820R_GPIO_E | CXD2820R_GPIO_O | (val << 2);
return cxd2820r_gpio(&priv->fe, gpio);
}
static void cxd2820r_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr, int val)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
u8 gpio[GPIO_COUNT];
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "nr=%u val=%d\n", nr, val);
memcpy(gpio, priv->gpio, sizeof(gpio));
gpio[nr] = CXD2820R_GPIO_E | CXD2820R_GPIO_O | (val << 2);
(void) cxd2820r_gpio(&priv->fe, gpio);
return;
}
static int cxd2820r_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client[0];
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "nr=%u\n", nr);
return (priv->gpio[nr] >> 2) & 0x01;
}
#endif
static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cxd2820r_ops = {
.delsys = { SYS_DVBT, SYS_DVBT2, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A },
/* default: DVB-T/T2 */
.info = {
.name = "Sony CXD2820R",
.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 |
FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 |
FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 |
FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
FE_CAN_QPSK |
FE_CAN_QAM_16 |
FE_CAN_QAM_32 |
FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
FE_CAN_QAM_128 |
FE_CAN_QAM_256 |
FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO |
FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO |
FE_CAN_MUTE_TS |
FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION |
FE_CAN_MULTISTREAM
},
.release = cxd2820r_release,
.init = cxd2820r_init,
.sleep = cxd2820r_sleep,
.get_tune_settings = cxd2820r_get_tune_settings,
.i2c_gate_ctrl = cxd2820r_i2c_gate_ctrl,
.get_frontend = cxd2820r_get_frontend,
.get_frontend_algo = cxd2820r_get_frontend_algo,
.search = cxd2820r_search,
.read_status = cxd2820r_read_status,
.read_snr = cxd2820r_read_snr,
.read_ber = cxd2820r_read_ber,
.read_ucblocks = cxd2820r_read_ucblocks,
.read_signal_strength = cxd2820r_read_signal_strength,
};
/*
* XXX: That is wrapper to cxd2820r_probe() via driver core in order to provide
* proper I2C client for legacy media attach binding.
* New users must use I2C client binding directly!
*/
struct dvb_frontend *cxd2820r_attach(const struct cxd2820r_config *config,
struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
int *gpio_chip_base)
{
struct i2c_client *client;
struct i2c_board_info board_info;
struct cxd2820r_platform_data pdata;
pdata.ts_mode = config->ts_mode;
pdata.ts_clk_inv = config->ts_clock_inv;
pdata.if_agc_polarity = config->if_agc_polarity;
pdata.spec_inv = config->spec_inv;
pdata.gpio_chip_base = &gpio_chip_base;
pdata.attach_in_use = true;
memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
strlcpy(board_info.type, "cxd2820r", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
board_info.addr = config->i2c_address;
board_info.platform_data = &pdata;
client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &board_info);
if (!client || !client->dev.driver)
return NULL;
return pdata.get_dvb_frontend(client);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cxd2820r_attach);
static struct dvb_frontend *cxd2820r_get_dvb_frontend(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
return &priv->fe;
}
static int cxd2820r_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct cxd2820r_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv;
int ret, *gpio_chip_base;
unsigned int utmp;
static const struct regmap_range_cfg regmap_range_cfg0[] = {
{
.range_min = 0x0000,
.range_max = 0x3fff,
.selector_reg = 0x00,
.selector_mask = 0xff,
.selector_shift = 0,
.window_start = 0x00,
.window_len = 0x100,
},
};
static const struct regmap_range_cfg regmap_range_cfg1[] = {
{
.range_min = 0x0000,
.range_max = 0x01ff,
.selector_reg = 0x00,
.selector_mask = 0xff,
.selector_shift = 0,
.window_start = 0x00,
.window_len = 0x100,
},
};
static const struct regmap_config regmap_config0 = {
.reg_bits = 8,
.val_bits = 8,
.max_register = 0x3fff,
.ranges = regmap_range_cfg0,
.num_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(regmap_range_cfg0),
.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
};
static const struct regmap_config regmap_config1 = {
.reg_bits = 8,
.val_bits = 8,
.max_register = 0x01ff,
.ranges = regmap_range_cfg1,
.num_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(regmap_range_cfg1),
.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
};
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
priv->client[0] = client;
priv->fe.demodulator_priv = priv;
priv->i2c = client->adapter;
priv->ts_mode = pdata->ts_mode;
priv->ts_clk_inv = pdata->ts_clk_inv;
priv->if_agc_polarity = pdata->if_agc_polarity;
priv->spec_inv = pdata->spec_inv;
gpio_chip_base = *pdata->gpio_chip_base;
priv->regmap[0] = regmap_init_i2c(priv->client[0], &regmap_config0);
if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap[0])) {
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->regmap[0]);
goto err_kfree;
}
/* Check demod answers with correct chip id */
ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap[0], 0x00fd, &utmp);
if (ret)
goto err_regmap_0_regmap_exit;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "chip_id=%02x\n", utmp);
if (utmp != 0xe1) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_regmap_0_regmap_exit;
}
/*
* Chip has two I2C addresses for different register banks. We register
* one dummy I2C client in in order to get own I2C client for each
* register bank.
*/
priv->client[1] = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, client->addr | (1 << 1));
if (!priv->client[1]) {
ret = -ENODEV;
dev_err(&client->dev, "I2C registration failed\n");
if (ret)
goto err_regmap_0_regmap_exit;
}
priv->regmap[1] = regmap_init_i2c(priv->client[1], &regmap_config1);
if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap[1])) {
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->regmap[1]);
goto err_client_1_i2c_unregister_device;
}
if (gpio_chip_base) {
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
/* Add GPIOs */
priv->gpio_chip.label = KBUILD_MODNAME;
priv->gpio_chip.parent = &client->dev;
priv->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
priv->gpio_chip.direction_output = cxd2820r_gpio_direction_output;
priv->gpio_chip.set = cxd2820r_gpio_set;
priv->gpio_chip.get = cxd2820r_gpio_get;
priv->gpio_chip.base = -1; /* Dynamic allocation */
priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = GPIO_COUNT;
priv->gpio_chip.can_sleep = 1;
ret = gpiochip_add_data(&priv->gpio_chip, priv);
if (ret)
goto err_regmap_1_regmap_exit;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "gpio_chip.base=%d\n",
priv->gpio_chip.base);
*gpio_chip_base = priv->gpio_chip.base;
#else
/*
* Use static GPIO configuration if GPIOLIB is undefined.
* This is fallback condition.
*/
u8 gpio[GPIO_COUNT];
gpio[0] = (*gpio_chip_base >> 0) & 0x07;
gpio[1] = (*gpio_chip_base >> 3) & 0x07;
gpio[2] = 0;
ret = cxd2820r_gpio(&priv->fe, gpio);
if (ret)
goto err_regmap_1_regmap_exit;
#endif
}
/* Create dvb frontend */
memcpy(&priv->fe.ops, &cxd2820r_ops, sizeof(priv->fe.ops));
if (!pdata->attach_in_use)
priv->fe.ops.release = NULL;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, priv);
/* Setup callbacks */
pdata->get_dvb_frontend = cxd2820r_get_dvb_frontend;
dev_info(&client->dev, "Sony CXD2820R successfully identified\n");
return 0;
err_regmap_1_regmap_exit:
regmap_exit(priv->regmap[1]);
err_client_1_i2c_unregister_device:
i2c_unregister_device(priv->client[1]);
err_regmap_0_regmap_exit:
regmap_exit(priv->regmap[0]);
err_kfree:
kfree(priv);
err:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int cxd2820r_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
if (priv->gpio_chip.label)
gpiochip_remove(&priv->gpio_chip);
#endif
regmap_exit(priv->regmap[1]);
i2c_unregister_device(priv->client[1]);
regmap_exit(priv->regmap[0]);
kfree(priv);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id cxd2820r_id_table[] = {
{"cxd2820r", 0},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cxd2820r_id_table);
static struct i2c_driver cxd2820r_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "cxd2820r",
.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
},
.probe = cxd2820r_probe,
.remove = cxd2820r_remove,
.id_table = cxd2820r_id_table,
};
module_i2c_driver(cxd2820r_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony CXD2820R demodulator driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");