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linux-next/fs/afs/main.c
David Howells 92e3cc91d8 afs: Fix rapid cell addition/removal by not using RCU on cells tree 
There are a number of problems that are being seen by the rapidly mounting
and unmounting an afs dynamic root with an explicit cell and volume
specified (which should probably be rejected, but that's a separate issue):

What the tests are doing is to look up/create a cell record for the name
given and then tear it down again without actually using it to try to talk
to a server.  This is repeated endlessly, very fast, and the new cell
collides with the old one if it's not quick enough to reuse it.

It appears (as suggested by Hillf Danton) that the search through the RB
tree under a read_seqbegin_or_lock() under RCU conditions isn't safe and
that it's not blocking the write_seqlock(), despite taking two passes at
it.  He suggested that the code should take a ref on the cell it's
attempting to look at - but this shouldn't be necessary until we've
compared the cell names.  It's possible that I'm missing a barrier
somewhere.

However, using an RCU search for this is overkill, really - we only need to
access the cell name in a few places, and they're places where we're may
end up sleeping anyway.

Fix this by switching to an R/W semaphore instead.

Additionally, draw the down_read() call inside the function (renamed to
afs_find_cell()) since all the callers were taking the RCU read lock (or
should've been[*]).

[*] afs_probe_cell_name() should have been, but that doesn't appear to be
involved in the bug reports.

The symptoms of this look like:

	general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf27d208691691fdb: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
	KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x93e924348b48fed8-0x93e924348b48fedf]
	...
	RIP: 0010:strncasecmp lib/string.c:52 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:strncasecmp+0x5f/0x240 lib/string.c:43
	 afs_lookup_cell_rcu+0x313/0x720 fs/afs/cell.c:88
	 afs_lookup_cell+0x2ee/0x1440 fs/afs/cell.c:249
	 afs_parse_source fs/afs/super.c:290 [inline]
	...

Fixes: 989782dcdc ("afs: Overhaul cell database management")
Reported-by: syzbot+459a5dce0b4cb70fd076@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
2020-10-16 14:04:59 +01:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* AFS client file system
*
* Copyright (C) 2002,5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "internal.h"
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AFS Client File System");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
unsigned afs_debug;
module_param_named(debug, afs_debug, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "AFS debugging mask");
static char *rootcell;
module_param(rootcell, charp, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(rootcell, "root AFS cell name and VL server IP addr list");
struct workqueue_struct *afs_wq;
static struct proc_dir_entry *afs_proc_symlink;
#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "alpha_linux26";
#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "amd64_linux26";
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "arm_linux26";
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "aarch64_linux26";
#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "i386_linux26";
#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "ia64_linux26";
#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "ppc64_linux26";
#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "ppc_linux26";
#elif defined(CONFIG_S390)
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "s390x_linux26";
#else
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "s390_linux26";
#endif
#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC64)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "sparc64_linux26";
#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC32)
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "sparc_linux26";
#else
const char afs_init_sysname[] = "unknown_linux26";
#endif
/*
* Initialise an AFS network namespace record.
*/
static int __net_init afs_net_init(struct net *net_ns)
{
struct afs_sysnames *sysnames;
struct afs_net *net = afs_net(net_ns);
int ret;
net->net = net_ns;
net->live = true;
generate_random_uuid((unsigned char *)&net->uuid);
INIT_WORK(&net->charge_preallocation_work, afs_charge_preallocation);
mutex_init(&net->socket_mutex);
net->cells = RB_ROOT;
init_rwsem(&net->cells_lock);
INIT_WORK(&net->cells_manager, afs_manage_cells);
timer_setup(&net->cells_timer, afs_cells_timer, 0);
mutex_init(&net->cells_alias_lock);
mutex_init(&net->proc_cells_lock);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->proc_cells);
seqlock_init(&net->fs_lock);
net->fs_servers = RB_ROOT;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->fs_probe_fast);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->fs_probe_slow);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->fs_proc);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->fs_addresses4);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->fs_addresses6);
seqlock_init(&net->fs_addr_lock);
INIT_WORK(&net->fs_manager, afs_manage_servers);
timer_setup(&net->fs_timer, afs_servers_timer, 0);
INIT_WORK(&net->fs_prober, afs_fs_probe_dispatcher);
timer_setup(&net->fs_probe_timer, afs_fs_probe_timer, 0);
atomic_set(&net->servers_outstanding, 1);
ret = -ENOMEM;
sysnames = kzalloc(sizeof(*sysnames), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sysnames)
goto error_sysnames;
sysnames->subs[0] = (char *)&afs_init_sysname;
sysnames->nr = 1;
refcount_set(&sysnames->usage, 1);
net->sysnames = sysnames;
rwlock_init(&net->sysnames_lock);
/* Register the /proc stuff */
ret = afs_proc_init(net);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_proc;
/* Initialise the cell DB */
ret = afs_cell_init(net, rootcell);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_cell_init;
/* Create the RxRPC transport */
ret = afs_open_socket(net);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_open_socket;
return 0;
error_open_socket:
net->live = false;
afs_fs_probe_cleanup(net);
afs_cell_purge(net);
afs_purge_servers(net);
error_cell_init:
net->live = false;
afs_proc_cleanup(net);
error_proc:
afs_put_sysnames(net->sysnames);
error_sysnames:
net->live = false;
return ret;
}
/*
* Clean up and destroy an AFS network namespace record.
*/
static void __net_exit afs_net_exit(struct net *net_ns)
{
struct afs_net *net = afs_net(net_ns);
net->live = false;
afs_fs_probe_cleanup(net);
afs_cell_purge(net);
afs_purge_servers(net);
afs_close_socket(net);
afs_proc_cleanup(net);
afs_put_sysnames(net->sysnames);
}
static struct pernet_operations afs_net_ops = {
.init = afs_net_init,
.exit = afs_net_exit,
.id = &afs_net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct afs_net),
};
/*
* initialise the AFS client FS module
*/
static int __init afs_init(void)
{
int ret = -ENOMEM;
printk(KERN_INFO "kAFS: Red Hat AFS client v0.1 registering.\n");
afs_wq = alloc_workqueue("afs", 0, 0);
if (!afs_wq)
goto error_afs_wq;
afs_async_calls = alloc_workqueue("kafsd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
if (!afs_async_calls)
goto error_async;
afs_lock_manager = alloc_workqueue("kafs_lockd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
if (!afs_lock_manager)
goto error_lockmgr;
#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
/* we want to be able to cache */
ret = fscache_register_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_cache;
#endif
ret = register_pernet_subsys(&afs_net_ops);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_net;
/* register the filesystems */
ret = afs_fs_init();
if (ret < 0)
goto error_fs;
afs_proc_symlink = proc_symlink("fs/afs", NULL, "../self/net/afs");
if (IS_ERR(afs_proc_symlink)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(afs_proc_symlink);
goto error_proc;
}
return ret;
error_proc:
afs_fs_exit();
error_fs:
unregister_pernet_subsys(&afs_net_ops);
error_net:
#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
fscache_unregister_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs);
error_cache:
#endif
destroy_workqueue(afs_lock_manager);
error_lockmgr:
destroy_workqueue(afs_async_calls);
error_async:
destroy_workqueue(afs_wq);
error_afs_wq:
rcu_barrier();
printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS: failed to register: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/* XXX late_initcall is kludgy, but the only alternative seems to create
* a transport upon the first mount, which is worse. Or is it?
*/
late_initcall(afs_init); /* must be called after net/ to create socket */
/*
* clean up on module removal
*/
static void __exit afs_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "kAFS: Red Hat AFS client v0.1 unregistering.\n");
proc_remove(afs_proc_symlink);
afs_fs_exit();
unregister_pernet_subsys(&afs_net_ops);
#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
fscache_unregister_netfs(&afs_cache_netfs);
#endif
destroy_workqueue(afs_lock_manager);
destroy_workqueue(afs_async_calls);
destroy_workqueue(afs_wq);
afs_clean_up_permit_cache();
rcu_barrier();
}
module_exit(afs_exit);
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