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linux-next/crypto/af_alg.c
David Howells cdfbabfb2f net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets
Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation
through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem.

The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows:

 (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it
     calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but
     creating a call requires the socket lock:

	mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC

 (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it.  rxrpc_bind()
     binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock.
     inet_bind() takes its own socket lock:

	sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET

 (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault
     and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is
     locked whilst doing this:

	sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem

However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only
with lock classes and not individual locks.  The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't
really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a
socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace.  This is
a limitation in the design of lockdep.

Fix the general case by:

 (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are
     used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used
     if the socket is created by the kernel.

 (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the
     sock struct (sk_kern_sock).  This informs sock_lock_init(),
     sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used.

     Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's
     kern setting.

 (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one
     passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or
     sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc().

     Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already
     allocated socket.  I haven't touched these as the new socket already
     exists before we get the parameter.

     Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted
     socket unconditionally kernel-based:

	irda_accept()
	rds_rcp_accept_one()
	tcp_accept_from_sock()

     because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that.

Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets
through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel,
though they appear to be internal.  I wonder if these should do that so
that they use the new set of lock keys.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09 18:23:27 -08:00

539 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* af_alg: User-space algorithm interface
*
* This file provides the user-space API for algorithms.
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <crypto/if_alg.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
struct alg_type_list {
const struct af_alg_type *type;
struct list_head list;
};
static atomic_long_t alg_memory_allocated;
static struct proto alg_proto = {
.name = "ALG",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.memory_allocated = &alg_memory_allocated,
.obj_size = sizeof(struct alg_sock),
};
static LIST_HEAD(alg_types);
static DECLARE_RWSEM(alg_types_sem);
static const struct af_alg_type *alg_get_type(const char *name)
{
const struct af_alg_type *type = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
struct alg_type_list *node;
down_read(&alg_types_sem);
list_for_each_entry(node, &alg_types, list) {
if (strcmp(node->type->name, name))
continue;
if (try_module_get(node->type->owner))
type = node->type;
break;
}
up_read(&alg_types_sem);
return type;
}
int af_alg_register_type(const struct af_alg_type *type)
{
struct alg_type_list *node;
int err = -EEXIST;
down_write(&alg_types_sem);
list_for_each_entry(node, &alg_types, list) {
if (!strcmp(node->type->name, type->name))
goto unlock;
}
node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!node)
goto unlock;
type->ops->owner = THIS_MODULE;
if (type->ops_nokey)
type->ops_nokey->owner = THIS_MODULE;
node->type = type;
list_add(&node->list, &alg_types);
err = 0;
unlock:
up_write(&alg_types_sem);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_register_type);
int af_alg_unregister_type(const struct af_alg_type *type)
{
struct alg_type_list *node;
int err = -ENOENT;
down_write(&alg_types_sem);
list_for_each_entry(node, &alg_types, list) {
if (strcmp(node->type->name, type->name))
continue;
list_del(&node->list);
kfree(node);
err = 0;
break;
}
up_write(&alg_types_sem);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_unregister_type);
static void alg_do_release(const struct af_alg_type *type, void *private)
{
if (!type)
return;
type->release(private);
module_put(type->owner);
}
int af_alg_release(struct socket *sock)
{
if (sock->sk)
sock_put(sock->sk);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_release);
void af_alg_release_parent(struct sock *sk)
{
struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
unsigned int nokey = ask->nokey_refcnt;
bool last = nokey && !ask->refcnt;
sk = ask->parent;
ask = alg_sk(sk);
lock_sock(sk);
ask->nokey_refcnt -= nokey;
if (!last)
last = !--ask->refcnt;
release_sock(sk);
if (last)
sock_put(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_release_parent);
static int alg_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
{
const u32 forbidden = CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL;
struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
struct sockaddr_alg *sa = (void *)uaddr;
const struct af_alg_type *type;
void *private;
int err;
if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTED)
return -EINVAL;
if (addr_len != sizeof(*sa))
return -EINVAL;
sa->salg_type[sizeof(sa->salg_type) - 1] = 0;
sa->salg_name[sizeof(sa->salg_name) - 1] = 0;
type = alg_get_type(sa->salg_type);
if (IS_ERR(type) && PTR_ERR(type) == -ENOENT) {
request_module("algif-%s", sa->salg_type);
type = alg_get_type(sa->salg_type);
}
if (IS_ERR(type))
return PTR_ERR(type);
private = type->bind(sa->salg_name,
sa->salg_feat & ~forbidden,
sa->salg_mask & ~forbidden);
if (IS_ERR(private)) {
module_put(type->owner);
return PTR_ERR(private);
}
err = -EBUSY;
lock_sock(sk);
if (ask->refcnt | ask->nokey_refcnt)
goto unlock;
swap(ask->type, type);
swap(ask->private, private);
err = 0;
unlock:
release_sock(sk);
alg_do_release(type, private);
return err;
}
static int alg_setkey(struct sock *sk, char __user *ukey,
unsigned int keylen)
{
struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
const struct af_alg_type *type = ask->type;
u8 *key;
int err;
key = sock_kmalloc(sk, keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!key)
return -ENOMEM;
err = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, keylen))
goto out;
err = type->setkey(ask->private, key, keylen);
out:
sock_kzfree_s(sk, key, keylen);
return err;
}
static int alg_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
{
struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
const struct af_alg_type *type;
int err = -EBUSY;
lock_sock(sk);
if (ask->refcnt)
goto unlock;
type = ask->type;
err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
if (level != SOL_ALG || !type)
goto unlock;
switch (optname) {
case ALG_SET_KEY:
if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTED)
goto unlock;
if (!type->setkey)
goto unlock;
err = alg_setkey(sk, optval, optlen);
break;
case ALG_SET_AEAD_AUTHSIZE:
if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTED)
goto unlock;
if (!type->setauthsize)
goto unlock;
err = type->setauthsize(ask->private, optlen);
}
unlock:
release_sock(sk);
return err;
}
int af_alg_accept(struct sock *sk, struct socket *newsock, bool kern)
{
struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
const struct af_alg_type *type;
struct sock *sk2;
unsigned int nokey;
int err;
lock_sock(sk);
type = ask->type;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!type)
goto unlock;
sk2 = sk_alloc(sock_net(sk), PF_ALG, GFP_KERNEL, &alg_proto, kern);
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!sk2)
goto unlock;
sock_init_data(newsock, sk2);
sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
security_sk_clone(sk, sk2);
err = type->accept(ask->private, sk2);
nokey = err == -ENOKEY;
if (nokey && type->accept_nokey)
err = type->accept_nokey(ask->private, sk2);
if (err)
goto unlock;
sk2->sk_family = PF_ALG;
if (nokey || !ask->refcnt++)
sock_hold(sk);
ask->nokey_refcnt += nokey;
alg_sk(sk2)->parent = sk;
alg_sk(sk2)->type = type;
alg_sk(sk2)->nokey_refcnt = nokey;
newsock->ops = type->ops;
newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
if (nokey)
newsock->ops = type->ops_nokey;
err = 0;
unlock:
release_sock(sk);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_accept);
static int alg_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags,
bool kern)
{
return af_alg_accept(sock->sk, newsock, kern);
}
static const struct proto_ops alg_proto_ops = {
.family = PF_ALG,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.connect = sock_no_connect,
.socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
.getname = sock_no_getname,
.ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
.listen = sock_no_listen,
.shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
.getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
.mmap = sock_no_mmap,
.sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
.sendmsg = sock_no_sendmsg,
.recvmsg = sock_no_recvmsg,
.poll = sock_no_poll,
.bind = alg_bind,
.release = af_alg_release,
.setsockopt = alg_setsockopt,
.accept = alg_accept,
};
static void alg_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
{
struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
alg_do_release(ask->type, ask->private);
}
static int alg_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
int kern)
{
struct sock *sk;
int err;
if (sock->type != SOCK_SEQPACKET)
return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
if (protocol != 0)
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
err = -ENOMEM;
sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_ALG, GFP_KERNEL, &alg_proto, kern);
if (!sk)
goto out;
sock->ops = &alg_proto_ops;
sock_init_data(sock, sk);
sk->sk_family = PF_ALG;
sk->sk_destruct = alg_sock_destruct;
return 0;
out:
return err;
}
static const struct net_proto_family alg_family = {
.family = PF_ALG,
.create = alg_create,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
int af_alg_make_sg(struct af_alg_sgl *sgl, struct iov_iter *iter, int len)
{
size_t off;
ssize_t n;
int npages, i;
n = iov_iter_get_pages(iter, sgl->pages, len, ALG_MAX_PAGES, &off);
if (n < 0)
return n;
npages = (off + n + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (WARN_ON(npages == 0))
return -EINVAL;
/* Add one extra for linking */
sg_init_table(sgl->sg, npages + 1);
for (i = 0, len = n; i < npages; i++) {
int plen = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
sg_set_page(sgl->sg + i, sgl->pages[i], plen, off);
off = 0;
len -= plen;
}
sg_mark_end(sgl->sg + npages - 1);
sgl->npages = npages;
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_make_sg);
void af_alg_link_sg(struct af_alg_sgl *sgl_prev, struct af_alg_sgl *sgl_new)
{
sg_unmark_end(sgl_prev->sg + sgl_prev->npages - 1);
sg_chain(sgl_prev->sg, sgl_prev->npages + 1, sgl_new->sg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_link_sg);
void af_alg_free_sg(struct af_alg_sgl *sgl)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sgl->npages; i++)
put_page(sgl->pages[i]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_free_sg);
int af_alg_cmsg_send(struct msghdr *msg, struct af_alg_control *con)
{
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
for_each_cmsghdr(cmsg, msg) {
if (!CMSG_OK(msg, cmsg))
return -EINVAL;
if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_ALG)
continue;
switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
case ALG_SET_IV:
if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*con->iv)))
return -EINVAL;
con->iv = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(con->iv->ivlen +
sizeof(*con->iv)))
return -EINVAL;
break;
case ALG_SET_OP:
if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u32)))
return -EINVAL;
con->op = *(u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
break;
case ALG_SET_AEAD_ASSOCLEN:
if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u32)))
return -EINVAL;
con->aead_assoclen = *(u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_cmsg_send);
int af_alg_wait_for_completion(int err, struct af_alg_completion *completion)
{
switch (err) {
case -EINPROGRESS:
case -EBUSY:
wait_for_completion(&completion->completion);
reinit_completion(&completion->completion);
err = completion->err;
break;
};
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_wait_for_completion);
void af_alg_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
{
struct af_alg_completion *completion = req->data;
if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
return;
completion->err = err;
complete(&completion->completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_complete);
static int __init af_alg_init(void)
{
int err = proto_register(&alg_proto, 0);
if (err)
goto out;
err = sock_register(&alg_family);
if (err != 0)
goto out_unregister_proto;
out:
return err;
out_unregister_proto:
proto_unregister(&alg_proto);
goto out;
}
static void __exit af_alg_exit(void)
{
sock_unregister(PF_ALG);
proto_unregister(&alg_proto);
}
module_init(af_alg_init);
module_exit(af_alg_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(AF_ALG);