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437aa565e2
linux-next/lib
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Ivan Djelic 437aa565e2 lib: add shared BCH ECC library 
This is a new software BCH encoding/decoding library, similar to the shared
Reed-Solomon library.

Binary BCH (Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem) codes are widely used to correct
errors in NAND flash devices requiring more than 1-bit ecc correction; they
are generally better suited for NAND flash than RS codes because NAND bit
errors do not occur in bursts. Latest SLC NAND devices typically require at
least 4-bit ecc protection per 512 bytes block.

This library provides software encoding/decoding, but may also be used with
ASIC/SoC hardware BCH engines to perform error correction. It is being
currently used for this purpose on an OMAP3630 board (4bit/8bit HW BCH). It
has also been used to decode raw dumps of NAND devices with on-die BCH ecc
engines (e.g. Micron 4bit ecc SLC devices).

Latest NAND devices (including SLC) can exhibit high error rates (typically
a dozen or more bitflips per hour during stress tests); in order to
minimize the performance impact of error correction, this library
implements recently developed algorithms for fast polynomial root finding
(see bch.c header for details) instead of the traditional exhaustive Chien
root search; a few performance figures are provided below:

Platform: arm926ejs @ 468 MHz, 32 KiB icache, 16 KiB dcache
BCH ecc : 4-bit per 512 bytes

Encoding average throughput: 250 Mbits/s

Error correction time (compared with Chien search):

        average   worst      average (Chien)  worst (Chien)
----------------------------------------------------------
1 bit    8.5 µs   11 µs         200 µs           383 µs
2 bit    9.7 µs   12.5 µs       477 µs           728 µs
3 bit   18.1 µs   20.6 µs       758 µs          1010 µs
4 bit   19.5 µs   23 µs        1028 µs          1280 µs

In the above figures, "worst" is meant in terms of error pattern, not in
terms of cache miss / page faults effects (not taken into account here).

The library has been extensively tested on the following platforms: x86,
x86_64, arm926ejs, omap3630, qemu-ppc64, qemu-mips.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2011-03-11 14:25:50 +00:00
..
lzo lib: add support for LZO-compressed kernels 2010-01-11 09:34:04 -08:00
raid6 Move .gitignore from drivers/md to lib/raid6 2010-08-30 17:35:52 +10:00
reed_solomon
xz kconfig: rename CONFIG_EMBEDDED to CONFIG_EXPERT 2011-01-20 17:02:05 -08:00
zlib_deflate trivial: fix typo "to to" in multiple files 2009-09-21 15:14:55 +02:00
zlib_inflate inflate_fast: sout is already a short so ptr arith was off by one. 2010-03-12 15:52:44 -08:00
.gitignore
argv_split.c tree-wide: convert open calls to remove spaces to skip_spaces() lib function 2009-12-15 08:53:32 -08:00
atomic64_test.c ARM: 6213/1: atomic64_test: add ARM as supported architecture 2010-07-27 10:43:46 +01:00
atomic64.c lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention 2010-03-01 11:38:46 -08:00
audit.c
average.c lib: Improve EWMA efficiency by using bitshifts 2010-12-06 15:58:43 -05:00
bcd.c
bch.c lib: add shared BCH ECC library 2011-03-11 14:25:50 +00:00
bitmap.c lib/bitmap.c: use hex_to_bin() 2010-10-26 16:52:18 -07:00
bitrev.c
btree.c lib/btree: fix possible NULL pointer dereference 2010-05-15 12:48:10 -07:00
bug.c modules: Fix module_bug_list list corruption race 2010-10-05 11:29:27 -07:00
bust_spinlocks.c oops handling: ensure that any oops is flushed to the mtdoops console 2009-01-06 15:59:11 -08:00
check_signature.c
checksum.c lib/checksum: fix one more thinko 2009-11-03 16:06:53 +01:00
cmdline.c generic, memparse(): constify argument 2008-07-28 15:05:23 +02:00
cpu-notifier-error-inject.c fault-injection: add CPU notifier error injection module 2010-05-27 09:12:48 -07:00
cpumask.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
crc7.c
crc16.c
crc32.c revert "crc32: use __BYTE_ORDER macro for endian detection" 2010-05-26 08:19:23 -07:00
crc32defs.h
crc-ccitt.c
crc-itu-t.c
crc-t10dif.c
ctype.c ctype: constify read-only _ctype string 2009-12-15 08:53:32 -08:00
debug_locks.c Revert "debug_locks: set oops_in_progress if we will log messages." 2010-11-29 15:18:28 -08:00
debugobjects.c Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-05-18 08:17:58 -07:00
dec_and_lock.c atomic: only take lock when the counter drops to zero on UP as well 2009-06-16 19:47:47 -07:00
decompress_bunzip2.c Decompressors: include <linux/slab.h> in <linux/decompress/mm.h> 2011-01-13 08:03:23 -08:00
decompress_inflate.c decompressors: check input size in decompress_inflate.c 2011-01-13 08:03:25 -08:00
decompress_unlzma.c Decompressors: validate match distance in decompress_unlzma.c 2011-01-13 08:03:24 -08:00
decompress_unlzo.c Decompressors: fix callback-to-callback mode in decompress_unlzo.c 2011-01-13 08:03:24 -08:00
decompress_unxz.c decompressors: add boot-time XZ support 2011-01-13 08:03:25 -08:00
decompress.c decompressors: add boot-time XZ support 2011-01-13 08:03:25 -08:00
devres.c lib/devres.c: fix comment typo 2010-07-11 22:16:32 +02:00
div64.c div64_u64(): improve precision on 32bit platforms 2010-10-26 16:52:19 -07:00
dma-debug.c llseek: automatically add .llseek fop 2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
dump_stack.c
dynamic_debug.c dynamic debug: Fix build issue with older gcc 2011-01-07 23:36:59 -05:00
extable.c module: trim exception table on init free. 2009-06-12 21:47:04 +09:30
fault-inject.c headers: remove sched.h from interrupt.h 2009-10-11 11:20:58 -07:00
find_last_bit.c bitmap: find_last_bit() 2009-01-01 10:12:19 +10:30
find_next_bit.c
flex_array.c flex_array: export symbols to modules 2011-01-13 08:03:11 -08:00
gcd.c lib: add lib/gcd.c 2009-06-18 13:04:05 -07:00
gen_crc32table.c crc32: major optimization 2010-05-25 08:07:06 -07:00
genalloc.c genalloc: fix allocation from end of pool 2010-06-29 15:29:30 -07:00
halfmd4.c
hexdump.c include/linux/printk.h lib/hexdump.c: neatening and add CONFIG_PRINTK guard 2011-01-13 08:03:10 -08:00
hweight.c x86: Add optimized popcnt variants 2010-04-06 15:52:11 -07:00
idr.c docbook: add idr/ida to kernel-api docbook 2010-10-26 17:40:56 -07:00
inflate.c MN10300: Don't try and #include <linux/slab.h> in lib/inflate.c from bootloader 2010-08-12 09:51:35 -07:00
int_sqrt.c
iomap_copy.c
iomap.c Use WARN() in lib/ 2008-07-26 12:00:07 -07:00
iommu-helper.c iommu: inline iommu_num_pages 2010-08-09 20:45:05 -07:00
ioremap.c ACPI, APEI, Generic Hardware Error Source POLL/IRQ/NMI notification type support 2011-01-12 03:06:19 -05:00
irq_regs.c
is_single_threaded.c kernel: is_current_single_threaded: don't use ->mmap_sem 2009-07-17 09:11:31 +10:00
kasprintf.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Kconfig lib: add shared BCH ECC library 2011-03-11 14:25:50 +00:00
Kconfig.debug kconfig: rename CONFIG_EMBEDDED to CONFIG_EXPERT 2011-01-20 17:02:05 -08:00
Kconfig.kgdb mips,kgdb: kdb low level trap catch and stack trace 2010-05-20 21:04:26 -05:00
Kconfig.kmemcheck kmemcheck: depend on HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK 2009-07-01 22:28:44 +02:00
kernel_lock.c bkl: Fixup core_lock fallout 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
klist.c driver core: Remove completion from struct klist_node 2009-01-06 10:44:30 -08:00
kobject_uevent.c kobject_uevent: fix typo in comments 2010-08-23 18:12:46 -07:00
kobject.c kobject: Introduce kset_find_obj_hinted. 2010-10-22 10:16:44 -07:00
kref.c kref: Add a kref_sub function 2010-11-22 13:25:13 +10:00
lcm.c block: Fix overrun in lcm() and move it to lib 2010-03-15 12:47:59 +01:00
libcrc32c.c libcrc32c: Fix "crc32c undefined" compilation error 2008-12-25 11:01:42 +11:00
list_debug.c list debugging: warn when deleting a deleted entry 2010-08-09 20:45:08 -07:00
list_sort.c lib/list_sort: test: check element addresses 2010-10-26 16:52:19 -07:00
locking-selftest-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-mutex.h
locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock.h
locking-selftest-rsem.h
locking-selftest-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin.h
locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock.h
locking-selftest-wsem.h
locking-selftest.c locking: rename trace_softirq_[enter|exit] => lockdep_softirq_[enter|exit] 2009-03-13 01:32:36 +01:00
lru_cache.c The DRBD driver 2009-10-01 21:17:49 +02:00
Makefile lib: add shared BCH ECC library 2011-03-11 14:25:50 +00:00
nlattr.c Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2011-01-13 10:05:56 -08:00
parser.c lib/parser: cleanup match_number() 2010-10-26 16:52:19 -07:00
percpu_counter.c percpucounter: Optimize __percpu_counter_add a bit through the use of this_cpu() options. 2010-12-17 15:07:18 +01:00
plist.c plist: Make plist debugging raw_spinlock aware 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
prio_heap.c lib: fix sparse shadowed variable warning 2009-01-06 15:59:11 -08:00
prio_tree.c
proportions.c Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-01-06 17:10:04 -08:00
radix-tree.c radix-tree: fix RCU bug 2010-11-12 07:55:32 -08:00
random32.c Merge branch 'master' into for-next 2010-06-16 18:08:13 +02:00
ratelimit.c ratelimit: fix the return value when __ratelimit() fails to acquire the lock 2010-04-07 08:38:04 -07:00
rational.c lib/rational.c needs module.h 2010-01-11 09:34:05 -08:00
rbtree.c rbtree: Undo augmented trees performance damage and regression 2010-07-05 14:43:50 +02:00
reciprocal_div.c
rwsem-spinlock.c rwsem generic spinlock: use IRQ save/restore spinlocks 2010-04-07 16:15:05 -07:00
rwsem.c rwsem: smaller wrappers around rwsem_down_failed_common 2010-08-09 20:45:11 -07:00
scatterlist.c scatterlist: prevent invalid free when alloc fails 2010-08-30 19:55:09 +02:00
sha1.c
show_mem.c mm: use the same log level for show_mem() 2010-03-06 11:26:27 -08:00
smp_processor_id.c cpumask: convert lib/smp_processor_id to new cpumask ops 2009-01-30 15:47:34 +01:00
sort.c generic swap(): lib/sort.c: rename swap to swap_func 2009-01-08 08:31:14 -08:00
spinlock_debug.c locking: Further name space cleanups 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
string_helpers.c [SCSI] lib: string_get_size(): don't hang on zero; no decimals on exact 2008-10-23 11:42:20 -05:00
string.c lib/string.c: simplify strnstr() 2010-03-06 11:26:35 -08:00
swiotlb.c tree-wide: fix comment/printk typos 2010-11-01 15:38:34 -04:00
syscall.c task_current_syscall 2008-07-26 12:00:10 -07:00
textsearch.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
timerqueue.c timerqueue: Make timerqueue_getnext() static inline 2010-12-11 12:34:34 +01:00
ts_bm.c
ts_fsm.c
ts_kmp.c
uuid.c Unified UUID/GUID definition 2010-05-19 22:40:47 -04:00
vsprintf.c lib/vsprintf.c: fix vscnprintf() if @size is == 0 2011-01-13 08:03:10 -08:00