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linux-next/include/linux/tty.h
Alan Cox 42fd552e86 fix serial buffer memory leak 
Patch c5c34d4862 (tty: flush flip buffer on
ldisc input queue flush) introduces a race condition which can lead to memory
leaks.

The problem can be triggered when tcflush() is called when data are being
pushed to the line discipline driver by flush_to_ldisc().

flush_to_ldisc() releases tty->buf.lock when calling the line discipline
receive_buf function. At that poing tty_buffer_flush() kicks in and sets both
tty->buf.head and tty->buf.tail to NULL. When flush_to_ldisc() finishes, it
restores tty->buf.head but doesn't touch tty->buf.tail. This corrups the
buffer queue, and the next call to tty_buffer_request_room() will allocate a
new buffer and overwrite tty->buf.head. The previous buffer is then lost
forever without being released.

(Thanks to Laurent for the above text, for finding, disgnosing and reporting
the bug)

- Use tty->flags bits for the flush status.

- Wait for the flag to clear again before returning

- Fix the doc error noted

- Fix flush of empty queue leaving stale flushpending

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurentp@cse-semaphore.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-08-11 15:47:41 -07:00

408 lines
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#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
#define _LINUX_TTY_H
/*
* 'tty.h' defines some structures used by tty_io.c and some defines.
*/
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
/*
* (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
* hardcoded at present.)
*/
#define NR_PTYS CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT /* Number of legacy ptys */
#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT 4096 /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
#define NR_LDISCS 17
/* line disciplines */
#define N_TTY 0
#define N_SLIP 1
#define N_MOUSE 2
#define N_PPP 3
#define N_STRIP 4
#define N_AX25 5
#define N_X25 6 /* X.25 async */
#define N_6PACK 7
#define N_MASC 8 /* Reserved for Mobitex module <kaz@cafe.net> */
#define N_R3964 9 /* Reserved for Simatic R3964 module */
#define N_PROFIBUS_FDL 10 /* Reserved for Profibus <Dave@mvhi.com> */
#define N_IRDA 11 /* Linux IrDa - http://irda.sourceforge.net/ */
#define N_SMSBLOCK 12 /* SMS block mode - for talking to GSM data */
/* cards about SMS messages */
#define N_HDLC 13 /* synchronous HDLC */
#define N_SYNC_PPP 14 /* synchronous PPP */
#define N_HCI 15 /* Bluetooth HCI UART */
#define N_GIGASET_M101 16 /* Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter */
/*
* This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
* a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
* isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
*/
#define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
/*
* This is the flip buffer used for the tty driver. The buffer is
* located in the tty structure, and is used as a high speed interface
* between the tty driver and the tty line discipline.
*/
#define TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE 512
struct tty_buffer {
struct tty_buffer *next;
char *char_buf_ptr;
unsigned char *flag_buf_ptr;
int used;
int size;
int commit;
int read;
/* Data points here */
unsigned long data[0];
};
struct tty_bufhead {
struct delayed_work work;
struct semaphore pty_sem;
spinlock_t lock;
struct tty_buffer *head; /* Queue head */
struct tty_buffer *tail; /* Active buffer */
struct tty_buffer *free; /* Free queue head */
int memory_used; /* Buffer space used excluding free queue */
};
/*
* The pty uses char_buf and flag_buf as a contiguous buffer
*/
#define PTY_BUF_SIZE 4*TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE
/*
* When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
* stuffed into the flags buffer.
*/
#define TTY_NORMAL 0
#define TTY_BREAK 1
#define TTY_FRAME 2
#define TTY_PARITY 3
#define TTY_OVERRUN 4
#define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VINTR])
#define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VQUIT])
#define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VERASE])
#define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VKILL])
#define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOF])
#define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VTIME])
#define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VMIN])
#define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSWTC])
#define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTART])
#define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTOP])
#define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSUSP])
#define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL])
#define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VREPRINT])
#define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VDISCARD])
#define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VWERASE])
#define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VLNEXT])
#define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL2])
#define _I_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_iflag & (f))
#define _O_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_oflag & (f))
#define _C_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_cflag & (f))
#define _L_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_lflag & (f))
#define I_IGNBRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNBRK)
#define I_BRKINT(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),BRKINT)
#define I_IGNPAR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNPAR)
#define I_PARMRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),PARMRK)
#define I_INPCK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),INPCK)
#define I_ISTRIP(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),ISTRIP)
#define I_INLCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),INLCR)
#define I_IGNCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNCR)
#define I_ICRNL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),ICRNL)
#define I_IUCLC(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IUCLC)
#define I_IXON(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXON)
#define I_IXANY(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXANY)
#define I_IXOFF(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXOFF)
#define I_IMAXBEL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IMAXBEL)
#define I_IUTF8(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IUTF8)
#define O_OPOST(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OPOST)
#define O_OLCUC(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OLCUC)
#define O_ONLCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONLCR)
#define O_OCRNL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OCRNL)
#define O_ONOCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONOCR)
#define O_ONLRET(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONLRET)
#define O_OFILL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OFILL)
#define O_OFDEL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OFDEL)
#define O_NLDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),NLDLY)
#define O_CRDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),CRDLY)
#define O_TABDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),TABDLY)
#define O_BSDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),BSDLY)
#define O_VTDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),VTDLY)
#define O_FFDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),FFDLY)
#define C_BAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CBAUD)
#define C_CSIZE(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CSIZE)
#define C_CSTOPB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CSTOPB)
#define C_CREAD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CREAD)
#define C_PARENB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),PARENB)
#define C_PARODD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),PARODD)
#define C_HUPCL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),HUPCL)
#define C_CLOCAL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CLOCAL)
#define C_CIBAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CIBAUD)
#define C_CRTSCTS(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CRTSCTS)
#define L_ISIG(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ISIG)
#define L_ICANON(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ICANON)
#define L_XCASE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),XCASE)
#define L_ECHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHO)
#define L_ECHOE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOE)
#define L_ECHOK(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOK)
#define L_ECHONL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHONL)
#define L_NOFLSH(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),NOFLSH)
#define L_TOSTOP(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),TOSTOP)
#define L_ECHOCTL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOCTL)
#define L_ECHOPRT(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOPRT)
#define L_ECHOKE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOKE)
#define L_FLUSHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),FLUSHO)
#define L_PENDIN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),PENDIN)
#define L_IEXTEN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),IEXTEN)
struct device;
struct signal_struct;
/*
* Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
* is open. Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
* has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
* not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
* here. Possible the winsize structure should have the same
* treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
* most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
* size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
* - TYT, 9/14/92
*/
struct tty_struct {
int magic;
struct tty_driver *driver;
int index;
struct tty_ldisc ldisc;
struct mutex termios_mutex;
struct ktermios *termios, *termios_locked;
char name[64];
struct pid *pgrp;
struct pid *session;
unsigned long flags;
int count;
struct winsize winsize;
unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
unsigned char low_latency:1, warned:1;
unsigned char ctrl_status;
unsigned int receive_room; /* Bytes free for queue */
struct tty_struct *link;
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
struct tty_bufhead buf;
int alt_speed; /* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
struct work_struct hangup_work;
void *disc_data;
void *driver_data;
struct list_head tty_files;
#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
/*
* The following is data for the N_TTY line discipline. For
* historical reasons, this is included in the tty structure.
*/
unsigned int column;
unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
unsigned char closing:1;
unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
unsigned long overrun_time;
int num_overrun;
unsigned long process_char_map[256/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
char *read_buf;
int read_head;
int read_tail;
int read_cnt;
unsigned long read_flags[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
int canon_data;
unsigned long canon_head;
unsigned int canon_column;
struct mutex atomic_read_lock;
struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
unsigned char *write_buf;
int write_cnt;
spinlock_t read_lock;
/* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
struct work_struct SAK_work;
};
/* tty magic number */
#define TTY_MAGIC 0x5401
/*
* These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
*
* So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
* copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
* tty->write. Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
* clear_bit() to make things atomic.
*/
#define TTY_THROTTLED 0 /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
#define TTY_IO_ERROR 1 /* Canse an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
#define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 2 /* Other side (if any) has closed */
#define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 3 /* Exclusive open mode */
#define TTY_DEBUG 4 /* Debugging */
#define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 5 /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
#define TTY_PUSH 6 /* n_tty private */
#define TTY_CLOSING 7 /* ->close() in progress */
#define TTY_LDISC 9 /* Line discipline attached */
#define TTY_HW_COOK_OUT 14 /* Hardware can do output cooking */
#define TTY_HW_COOK_IN 15 /* Hardware can do input cooking */
#define TTY_PTY_LOCK 16 /* pty private */
#define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 17 /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
#define TTY_HUPPED 18 /* Post driver->hangup() */
#define TTY_FLUSHING 19 /* Flushing to ldisc in progress */
#define TTY_FLUSHPENDING 20 /* Queued buffer flush pending */
#define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
extern int kmsg_redirect;
extern void console_init(void);
extern int vcs_init(void);
extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
const char *routine);
extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct * tty, long timeout);
extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty);
extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc);
extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
unsigned index, struct device *dev);
extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
int buflen);
extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
extern int is_ignored(int sig);
extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
extern void tty_unhangup(struct file *filp);
extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file * filp);
extern int is_tty(struct file *filp);
extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
extern void no_tty(void);
extern void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
extern speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty);
extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int);
extern void tty_ldisc_put(int);
extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
extern int tty_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
extern void tty_write_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
extern int tty_write_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int ndelay);
#define tty_is_writelocked(tty) (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
/* n_tty.c */
extern struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
/* tty_audit.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *data,
size_t size);
extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
extern void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
extern void tty_audit_push_task(struct task_struct *tsk, uid_t loginuid);
extern void tty_audit_opening(void);
#else
static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
}
static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
{
}
static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
{
}
static inline void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
}
static inline void tty_audit_push_task(struct task_struct *tsk, uid_t loginuid)
{
}
static inline void tty_audit_opening(void)
{
}
#endif
/* tty_ioctl.c */
extern int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
/* serial.c */
extern void serial_console_init(void);
/* pcxx.c */
extern int pcxe_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
/* printk.c */
extern void console_print(const char *);
/* vt.c */
extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif
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