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5ad333eb66
When we are out of memory of a suitable size we enter reclaim. The current reclaim algorithm targets pages in LRU order, which is great for fairness at order-0 but highly unsuitable if you desire pages at higher orders. To get pages of higher order we must shoot down a very high proportion of memory; >95% in a lot of cases. This patch set adds a lumpy reclaim algorithm to the allocator. It targets groups of pages at the specified order anchored at the end of the active and inactive lists. This encourages groups of pages at the requested orders to move from active to inactive, and active to free lists. This behaviour is only triggered out of direct reclaim when higher order pages have been requested. This patch set is particularly effective when utilised with an anti-fragmentation scheme which groups pages of similar reclaimability together. This patch set is based on Peter Zijlstra's lumpy reclaim V2 patch which forms the foundation. Credit to Mel Gorman for sanitity checking. Mel said: The patches have an application with hugepage pool resizing. When lumpy-reclaim is used used with ZONE_MOVABLE, the hugepages pool can be resized with greater reliability. Testing on a desktop machine with 2GB of RAM showed that growing the hugepage pool with ZONE_MOVABLE on it's own was very slow as the success rate was quite low. Without lumpy-reclaim, each attempt to grow the pool by 100 pages would yield 1 or 2 hugepages. With lumpy-reclaim, getting 40 to 70 hugepages on each attempt was typical. [akpm@osdl.org: ia64 pfn_to_nid fixes and loop cleanup] [bunk@stusta.de: static declarations for internal functions] [a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: initial lumpy V2 implementation] Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
834 lines
25 KiB
C
834 lines
25 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H
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#define _LINUX_MMZONE_H
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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#include <linux/numa.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/seqlock.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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/* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */
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#ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
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#define MAX_ORDER 11
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#else
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#define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
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#endif
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#define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
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/*
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* PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed
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* costly to service. That is between allocation orders which should
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* coelesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which
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* will not.
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*/
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#define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3
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struct free_area {
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struct list_head free_list;
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unsigned long nr_free;
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};
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struct pglist_data;
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/*
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* zone->lock and zone->lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel.
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* So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate
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* cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space
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* consumption is not a concern here.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
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struct zone_padding {
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char x[0];
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} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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#define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name;
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#else
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#define ZONE_PADDING(name)
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#endif
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enum zone_stat_item {
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/* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
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NR_FREE_PAGES,
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NR_INACTIVE,
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NR_ACTIVE,
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NR_ANON_PAGES, /* Mapped anonymous pages */
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NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables.
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only modified from process context */
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NR_FILE_PAGES,
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NR_FILE_DIRTY,
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NR_WRITEBACK,
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/* Second 128 byte cacheline */
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NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE,
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NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
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NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */
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NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* NFS unstable pages */
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NR_BOUNCE,
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NR_VMSCAN_WRITE,
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */
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NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */
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NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */
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NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */
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NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */
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NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */
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#endif
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NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS };
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struct per_cpu_pages {
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int count; /* number of pages in the list */
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int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */
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int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */
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struct list_head list; /* the list of pages */
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};
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struct per_cpu_pageset {
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struct per_cpu_pages pcp[2]; /* 0: hot. 1: cold */
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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s8 expire;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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s8 stat_threshold;
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s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
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#endif
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} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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#define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) ((__z)->pageset[(__cpu)])
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#else
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#define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) (&(__z)->pageset[(__cpu)])
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#endif
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enum zone_type {
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
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/*
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* ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able
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* to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we
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* carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices.
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* The range is arch specific.
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*
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* Some examples
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*
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* Architecture Limit
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* ---------------------------
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* parisc, ia64, sparc <4G
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* s390 <2G
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* arm26 <48M
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* arm Various
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* alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB.
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*
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* i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches
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* <16M.
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*/
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ZONE_DMA,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
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/*
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* x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are
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* only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that
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* can only do DMA areas below 4G.
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*/
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ZONE_DMA32,
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#endif
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/*
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* Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be
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* performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support
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* transfers to all addressable memory.
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*/
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ZONE_NORMAL,
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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/*
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* A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through
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* mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example
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* used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond
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* 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page
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* table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to
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* access.
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*/
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ZONE_HIGHMEM,
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#endif
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ZONE_MOVABLE,
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MAX_NR_ZONES
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};
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/*
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* When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such
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* as being suitable for DMA) the caller will pass in hints to the
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* allocator in the gfp_mask, in the zone modifier bits. These bits
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* are used to select a priority ordered list of memory zones which
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* match the requested limits. See gfp_zone() in include/linux/gfp.h
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*/
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/*
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* Count the active zones. Note that the use of defined(X) outside
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* #if and family is not necessarily defined so ensure we cannot use
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* it later. Use __ZONE_COUNT to work out how many shift bits we need.
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*/
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#define __ZONE_COUNT ( \
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defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) \
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+ defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) \
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+ 1 \
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+ defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) \
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+ 1 \
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)
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#if __ZONE_COUNT < 2
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#define ZONES_SHIFT 0
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#elif __ZONE_COUNT <= 2
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#define ZONES_SHIFT 1
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#elif __ZONE_COUNT <= 4
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#define ZONES_SHIFT 2
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#else
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#error ZONES_SHIFT -- too many zones configured adjust calculation
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#endif
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#undef __ZONE_COUNT
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struct zone {
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/* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */
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unsigned long pages_min, pages_low, pages_high;
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/*
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* We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be freeable
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* or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally wasting several
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* GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone memory (otherwise we risk
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* to run OOM on the lower zones despite there's tons of freeable ram
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* on the higher zones). This array is recalculated at runtime if the
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* sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl changes.
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*/
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unsigned long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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int node;
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/*
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* zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist.
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*/
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unsigned long min_unmapped_pages;
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unsigned long min_slab_pages;
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struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset[NR_CPUS];
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#else
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struct per_cpu_pageset pageset[NR_CPUS];
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#endif
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/*
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* free areas of different sizes
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*/
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spinlock_t lock;
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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/* see spanned/present_pages for more description */
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seqlock_t span_seqlock;
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#endif
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struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER];
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ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_)
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/* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
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spinlock_t lru_lock;
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struct list_head active_list;
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struct list_head inactive_list;
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unsigned long nr_scan_active;
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unsigned long nr_scan_inactive;
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unsigned long pages_scanned; /* since last reclaim */
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int all_unreclaimable; /* All pages pinned */
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/* A count of how many reclaimers are scanning this zone */
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atomic_t reclaim_in_progress;
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/* Zone statistics */
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atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
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/*
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* prev_priority holds the scanning priority for this zone. It is
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* defined as the scanning priority at which we achieved our reclaim
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* target at the previous try_to_free_pages() or balance_pgdat()
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* invokation.
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*
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* We use prev_priority as a measure of how much stress page reclaim is
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* under - it drives the swappiness decision: whether to unmap mapped
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* pages.
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*
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* Access to both this field is quite racy even on uniprocessor. But
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* it is expected to average out OK.
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*/
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int prev_priority;
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ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_)
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/* Rarely used or read-mostly fields */
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/*
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* wait_table -- the array holding the hash table
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* wait_table_hash_nr_entries -- the size of the hash table array
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* wait_table_bits -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits)
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*
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* The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people
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* waiting for a page to become available and make them
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* runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this
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* consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things
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* wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using
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* per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table.
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*
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* The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when
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* colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing.
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* When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is
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* truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a
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* collision is great, but given the expected load of the
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* table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the
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* benefits from the saved space.
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*
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* __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the
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* primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c
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* free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them.
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*/
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wait_queue_head_t * wait_table;
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unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries;
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unsigned long wait_table_bits;
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/*
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* Discontig memory support fields.
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*/
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struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat;
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/* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */
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unsigned long zone_start_pfn;
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/*
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* zone_start_pfn, spanned_pages and present_pages are all
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* protected by span_seqlock. It is a seqlock because it has
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* to be read outside of zone->lock, and it is done in the main
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* allocator path. But, it is written quite infrequently.
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*
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* The lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is
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* frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to
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* give them a chance of being in the same cacheline.
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*/
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unsigned long spanned_pages; /* total size, including holes */
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unsigned long present_pages; /* amount of memory (excluding holes) */
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/*
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* rarely used fields:
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*/
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const char *name;
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} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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/*
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* The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one
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* go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the
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* queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round.
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*/
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#define DEF_PRIORITY 12
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/* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */
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#define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES)
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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/*
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* We cache key information from each zonelist for smaller cache
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* footprint when scanning for free pages in get_page_from_freelist().
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*
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* 1) The BITMAP fullzones tracks which zones in a zonelist have come
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* up short of free memory since the last time (last_fullzone_zap)
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* we zero'd fullzones.
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* 2) The array z_to_n[] maps each zone in the zonelist to its node
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* id, so that we can efficiently evaluate whether that node is
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* set in the current tasks mems_allowed.
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*
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* Both fullzones and z_to_n[] are one-to-one with the zonelist,
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* indexed by a zones offset in the zonelist zones[] array.
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*
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* The get_page_from_freelist() routine does two scans. During the
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* first scan, we skip zones whose corresponding bit in 'fullzones'
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* is set or whose corresponding node in current->mems_allowed (which
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* comes from cpusets) is not set. During the second scan, we bypass
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* this zonelist_cache, to ensure we look methodically at each zone.
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*
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* Once per second, we zero out (zap) fullzones, forcing us to
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* reconsider nodes that might have regained more free memory.
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* The field last_full_zap is the time we last zapped fullzones.
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*
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* This mechanism reduces the amount of time we waste repeatedly
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* reexaming zones for free memory when they just came up low on
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* memory momentarilly ago.
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*
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* The zonelist_cache struct members logically belong in struct
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* zonelist. However, the mempolicy zonelists constructed for
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* MPOL_BIND are intentionally variable length (and usually much
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* shorter). A general purpose mechanism for handling structs with
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* multiple variable length members is more mechanism than we want
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* here. We resort to some special case hackery instead.
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*
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* The MPOL_BIND zonelists don't need this zonelist_cache (in good
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* part because they are shorter), so we put the fixed length stuff
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* at the front of the zonelist struct, ending in a variable length
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* zones[], as is needed by MPOL_BIND.
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*
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* Then we put the optional zonelist cache on the end of the zonelist
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* struct. This optional stuff is found by a 'zlcache_ptr' pointer in
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* the fixed length portion at the front of the struct. This pointer
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* both enables us to find the zonelist cache, and in the case of
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* MPOL_BIND zonelists, (which will just set the zlcache_ptr to NULL)
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* to know that the zonelist cache is not there.
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*
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* The end result is that struct zonelists come in two flavors:
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* 1) The full, fixed length version, shown below, and
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* 2) The custom zonelists for MPOL_BIND.
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* The custom MPOL_BIND zonelists have a NULL zlcache_ptr and no zlcache.
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*
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* Even though there may be multiple CPU cores on a node modifying
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* fullzones or last_full_zap in the same zonelist_cache at the same
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* time, we don't lock it. This is just hint data - if it is wrong now
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* and then, the allocator will still function, perhaps a bit slower.
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*/
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struct zonelist_cache {
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unsigned short z_to_n[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST]; /* zone->nid */
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DECLARE_BITMAP(fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); /* zone full? */
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unsigned long last_full_zap; /* when last zap'd (jiffies) */
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};
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#else
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struct zonelist_cache;
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#endif
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/*
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* One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist
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* is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the
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* allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing
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* priority.
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*
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* If zlcache_ptr is not NULL, then it is just the address of zlcache,
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* as explained above. If zlcache_ptr is NULL, there is no zlcache.
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*/
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struct zonelist {
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struct zonelist_cache *zlcache_ptr; // NULL or &zlcache
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struct zone *zones[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST + 1]; // NULL delimited
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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struct zonelist_cache zlcache; // optional ...
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#endif
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
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struct node_active_region {
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unsigned long start_pfn;
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unsigned long end_pfn;
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int nid;
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};
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#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
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/* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
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extern struct page *mem_map;
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#endif
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/*
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* The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
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* (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the
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* zone denotes.
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*
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* On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe
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* it's memory layout.
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*
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* Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a
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* per-zone basis.
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*/
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struct bootmem_data;
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typedef struct pglist_data {
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struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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int nr_zones;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
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struct page *node_mem_map;
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#endif
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struct bootmem_data *bdata;
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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/*
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* Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages
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* or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also
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* guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way.
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*
|
|
* Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock.
|
|
*/
|
|
spinlock_t node_size_lock;
|
|
#endif
|
|
unsigned long node_start_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */
|
|
unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page
|
|
range, including holes */
|
|
int node_id;
|
|
wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait;
|
|
struct task_struct *kswapd;
|
|
int kswapd_max_order;
|
|
} pg_data_t;
|
|
|
|
#define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)
|
|
#define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages)
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
|
|
#define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr))
|
|
#endif
|
|
#define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr))
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
|
|
|
|
void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
|
|
unsigned long *free);
|
|
void build_all_zonelists(void);
|
|
void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order);
|
|
int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
|
|
int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags);
|
|
enum memmap_context {
|
|
MEMMAP_EARLY,
|
|
MEMMAP_HOTPLUG,
|
|
};
|
|
extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long size,
|
|
enum memmap_context context);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
|
|
void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) {}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
|
|
unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones)
|
|
|
|
static inline int populated_zone(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
return (!!zone->present_pages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern int movable_zone;
|
|
|
|
static inline int zone_movable_is_highmem(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP)
|
|
return movable_zone == ZONE_HIGHMEM;
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM ||
|
|
(idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && zone_movable_is_highmem()));
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_normal_idx(enum zone_type idx)
|
|
{
|
|
return (idx == ZONE_NORMAL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a
|
|
* highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references
|
|
* to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum.
|
|
* @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
int zone_idx = zone - zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones;
|
|
return zone_idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM ||
|
|
(zone_idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && zone_movable_is_highmem());
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_normal(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_dma32(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
|
|
return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA32;
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int is_dma(struct zone *zone)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
|
|
return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA;
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
|
|
struct ctl_table;
|
|
struct file;
|
|
int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
|
|
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1];
|
|
int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
|
|
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
|
|
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
|
|
struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
|
|
struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
|
|
extern int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
|
|
struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
|
|
extern char numa_zonelist_order[];
|
|
#define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 /* string buffer size */
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/topology.h>
|
|
/* Returns the number of the current Node. */
|
|
#ifndef numa_node_id
|
|
#define numa_node_id() (cpu_to_node(raw_smp_processor_id()))
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
|
|
|
|
extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data;
|
|
#define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data)
|
|
#define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map
|
|
#define MAX_NODES_SHIFT 1
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/mmzone.h>
|
|
|
|
#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
|
|
|
|
extern struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void);
|
|
extern struct pglist_data *next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
|
|
extern struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* for_each_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all nodes
|
|
* @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable
|
|
*/
|
|
#define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \
|
|
for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \
|
|
pgdat; \
|
|
pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
|
|
/**
|
|
* for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones
|
|
* @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
|
|
*
|
|
* The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone
|
|
* fills it in.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define for_each_zone(zone) \
|
|
for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \
|
|
zone; \
|
|
zone = next_zone(zone))
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
|
|
#include <asm/sparsemem.h>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
|
|
/*
|
|
* with 32 bit page->flags field, we reserve 9 bits for node/zone info.
|
|
* there are 4 zones (3 bits) and this leaves 9-3=6 bits for nodes.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define FLAGS_RESERVED 9
|
|
|
|
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
|
|
/*
|
|
* with 64 bit flags field, there's plenty of room.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define FLAGS_RESERVED 32
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
#error BITS_PER_LONG not defined
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID) && \
|
|
!defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP)
|
|
#define early_pfn_to_nid(nid) (0UL)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
|
|
#define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) ((pfn) >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
|
|
#define section_nr_to_pfn(sec) ((sec) << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section #
|
|
*
|
|
* PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number
|
|
* PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECTIONS_SHIFT (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
|
|
|
|
#define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
|
|
#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
|
|
|
|
#define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT)
|
|
|
|
#define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
|
|
#define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1))
|
|
|
|
#if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS
|
|
#error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
struct page;
|
|
struct mem_section {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct
|
|
* pages. However, it is stored with some other magic.
|
|
* (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section())
|
|
*
|
|
* Additionally during early boot we encode node id of
|
|
* the location of the section here to guide allocation.
|
|
* (see sparse.c::memory_present())
|
|
*
|
|
* Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast
|
|
* before using it wrong.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long section_mem_map;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
|
|
#define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
|
|
#define NR_SECTION_ROOTS (NR_MEM_SECTIONS / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
|
|
#define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
|
|
extern struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS];
|
|
#else
|
|
extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT];
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)])
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK];
|
|
}
|
|
extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store
|
|
* a little bit of information. There should be at least
|
|
* 3 bits here due to 32-bit alignment.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0)
|
|
#define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1)
|
|
#define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<2)
|
|
#define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1))
|
|
#define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 2
|
|
|
|
static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map;
|
|
map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
|
|
return (struct page *)map;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section *section)
|
|
{
|
|
return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int section_has_mem_map(struct mem_section *section)
|
|
{
|
|
return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr)
|
|
{
|
|
return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they
|
|
* can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate
|
|
* this restriction.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
#define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \
|
|
({ \
|
|
unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \
|
|
page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \
|
|
})
|
|
#else
|
|
#define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
|
|
void sparse_init(void);
|
|
#else
|
|
#define sparse_init() do {} while (0)
|
|
#define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0)
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
|
|
#define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (early_pfn_to_nid(pfn) == (nid))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (1)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef early_pfn_valid
|
|
#define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
|
|
unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we
|
|
* need to check pfn validility within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
|
|
* pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away
|
|
* when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
|
|
#define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
|
|
#else
|
|
#define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
|
|
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
|
|
#endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */
|