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aca91bfc67
Add the end of the virtual address space to its layout documentation. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362428180-8865-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
32 lines
1.3 KiB
Plaintext
32 lines
1.3 KiB
Plaintext
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<previous description obsolete, deleted>
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Virtual memory map with 4 level page tables:
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0000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm
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hole caused by [48:63] sign extension
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ffff800000000000 - ffff80ffffffffff (=40 bits) guard hole
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ffff880000000000 - ffffc7ffffffffff (=64 TB) direct mapping of all phys. memory
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ffffc80000000000 - ffffc8ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
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ffffc90000000000 - ffffe8ffffffffff (=45 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space
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ffffe90000000000 - ffffe9ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
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ffffea0000000000 - ffffeaffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB)
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... unused hole ...
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ffffffff80000000 - ffffffffa0000000 (=512 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0
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ffffffffa0000000 - ffffffffff5fffff (=1525 MB) module mapping space
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ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffffdfffff (=8 MB) vsyscalls
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ffffffffffe00000 - ffffffffffffffff (=2 MB) unused hole
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The direct mapping covers all memory in the system up to the highest
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memory address (this means in some cases it can also include PCI memory
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holes).
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vmalloc space is lazily synchronized into the different PML4 pages of
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the processes using the page fault handler, with init_level4_pgt as
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reference.
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Current X86-64 implementations only support 40 bits of address space,
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but we support up to 46 bits. This expands into MBZ space in the page tables.
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-Andi Kleen, Jul 2004
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