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355e353213
linux-next/fs/xfs
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Omar Sandoval 355e353213 xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level 
The realtime summary is a two-dimensional array on disk, effectively:

u32 rsum[log2(number of realtime extents) + 1][number of blocks in the bitmap]

rsum[log][bbno] is the number of extents of size 2**log which start in
bitmap block bbno.

xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() uses xfs_rtany_summary() to check whether
rsum[log][bbno] != 0 for any log level. However, the summary array is
stored in row-major order (i.e., like an array in C), so all of these
entries are not adjacent, but rather spread across the entire summary
file. In the worst case (a full bitmap block), xfs_rtany_summary() has
to check every level.

This means that on a moderately-used realtime device, an allocation will
waste a lot of time finding, reading, and releasing buffers for the
realtime summary. In particular, one of our storage services (which runs
on servers with 8 very slow CPUs and 15 8 TB XFS realtime filesystems)
spends almost 5% of its CPU cycles in xfs_rtbuf_get() and
xfs_trans_brelse() called from xfs_rtany_summary().

One solution would be to also store the summary with the dimensions
swapped. However, this would require a disk format change to a very old
component of XFS.

Instead, we can cache the minimum size which contains any extents. We do
so lazily; rather than guaranteeing that the cache contains the precise
minimum, it always contains a loose lower bound which we tighten when we
read or update a summary block. This only uses a few kilobytes of memory
and is already serialized via the realtime bitmap and summary inode
locks, so the cost is minimal. With this change, the same workload only
spends 0.2% of its CPU cycles in the realtime allocator.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
..
libxfs xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level 2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
scrub xfs: count inode blocks correctly in inobt scrub 2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
Kconfig xfs: implement the metadata repair ioctl flag 2018-05-15 18:12:50 -07:00
kmem.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
kmem.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
Makefile xfs: move the repair extent list into its own file 2018-07-29 22:37:09 -07:00
mrlock.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_acl.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_acl.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_aops.c xfs: remove XFS_IO_INVALID 2018-10-18 17:17:50 +11:00
xfs_aops.h xfs: remove XFS_IO_INVALID 2018-10-18 17:17:50 +11:00
xfs_attr_inactive.c xfs: remove all boilerplate defer init/finish code 2018-07-26 10:15:15 -07:00
xfs_attr_list.c xfs: substitute spaces with tabs 2018-08-02 23:05:14 -07:00
xfs_bmap_item.c xfs: pass transaction to xfs_defer_add() 2018-08-02 23:05:14 -07:00
xfs_bmap_item.h xfs: use transaction for intent recovery instead of raw dfops 2018-08-02 23:05:13 -07:00
xfs_bmap_util.c xfs: fix PAGE_MASK usage in xfs_free_file_space 2018-12-04 08:50:49 -08:00
xfs_bmap_util.h xfs: flush removing page cache in xfs_reflink_remap_prep 2018-11-21 10:10:53 -08:00
xfs_buf_item.c xfs: fix transient reference count error in xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers 2018-11-20 10:36:01 -08:00
xfs_buf_item.h xfs: refactor xfs_buf_log_item reference count handling 2018-09-29 13:45:26 +10:00
xfs_buf.c xfs: clear ail delwri queued bufs on unmount of shutdown fs 2018-10-18 17:21:49 +11:00
xfs_buf.h xfs: always assign buffer verifiers when one is provided 2018-10-18 17:20:30 +11:00
xfs_dir2_readdir.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_discard.c xfs: trivial xfs_btree_del_cursor cleanups 2018-07-23 09:08:00 -07:00
xfs_discard.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
xfs_dquot_item.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_dquot_item.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_dquot.c xfs: remove dead error handling code in xfs_dquot_disk_alloc() 2018-08-07 10:57:13 -07:00
xfs_dquot.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_error.c xfs: force summary counter recalc at next mount 2018-07-23 09:08:01 -07:00
xfs_error.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_export.c xfs: clean up IRELE/iput callsites 2018-07-26 10:15:16 -07:00
xfs_export.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_extent_busy.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_extent_busy.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_extfree_item.c xfs: remove xfs_rmap_ag_owner and friends 2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
xfs_extfree_item.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_file.c xfs: make xfs_file_remap_range() static 2018-11-19 13:30:38 -08:00
xfs_filestream.c xfs: replace dop_low with transaction flag 2018-08-02 23:05:13 -07:00
xfs_filestream.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_fsmap.c xfs: trivial xfs_btree_del_cursor cleanups 2018-07-23 09:08:00 -07:00
xfs_fsmap.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_fsops.c xfs: add a block to inode count converter 2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
xfs_fsops.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_globals.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_icache.c xfs: introduce a new xfs_inode_has_cow_data helper 2018-07-30 07:57:48 -07:00
xfs_icache.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_icreate_item.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_icreate_item.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_inode_item.c xfs: remove if_real_bytes 2018-07-30 07:57:48 -07:00
xfs_inode_item.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_inode.c xfs: precalculate inodes and blocks per inode cluster 2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
xfs_inode.h xfs: fold dfops into the transaction 2018-08-02 23:05:14 -07:00
xfs_ioctl32.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_ioctl32.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_ioctl.c xfs: Fix error code in 'xfs_ioc_getbmap()' 2018-11-06 07:50:50 -08:00
xfs_ioctl.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_iomap.c xfs: remove the unused trimmed argument from xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared 2018-10-18 17:19:48 +11:00
xfs_iomap.h xfs: avoid COW fork extent lookups in writeback if the fork didn't change 2018-07-31 13:18:09 -07:00
xfs_iops.c xfs: don't crash the vfs on a garbage inline symlink 2018-09-29 13:40:40 +10:00
xfs_iops.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_itable.c xfs: precalculate inodes and blocks per inode cluster 2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
xfs_itable.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_linux.h xfs: replace do_mod with native operations 2018-06-08 10:07:52 -07:00
xfs_log_cil.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_log_priv.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_log_recover.c xfs: precalculate inodes and blocks per inode cluster 2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
xfs_log.c xfs: fix a comment in xfs_log_reserve 2018-08-03 08:17:54 -07:00
xfs_log.h xfs: refactor log recovery check 2018-08-01 07:40:48 -07:00
xfs_message.c xfs: print buffer offsets when dumping corrupt buffers 2018-11-06 07:50:50 -08:00
xfs_message.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
xfs_mount.c xfs: precalculate cluster alignment in inodes and blocks 2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
xfs_mount.h xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level 2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
xfs_mru_cache.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_mru_cache.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_ondisk.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_pnfs.c xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type 2018-05-22 07:19:08 -07:00
xfs_pnfs.h xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type 2018-05-22 07:19:08 -07:00
xfs_qm_bhv.c fs/xfs: fix f_ffree value for statfs when project quota is set 2018-11-26 15:01:37 -08:00
xfs_qm_syscalls.c xfs: clean up IRELE/iput callsites 2018-07-26 10:15:16 -07:00
xfs_qm.c xfs: clean up IRELE/iput callsites 2018-07-26 10:15:16 -07:00
xfs_qm.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_quota.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_quotaops.c xfs: clean up IRELE/iput callsites 2018-07-26 10:15:16 -07:00
xfs_refcount_item.c xfs: pass transaction to xfs_defer_add() 2018-08-02 23:05:14 -07:00
xfs_refcount_item.h xfs: use transaction for intent recovery instead of raw dfops 2018-08-02 23:05:13 -07:00
xfs_reflink.c xfs: split up the xfs_reflink_end_cow work into smaller transactions 2018-12-12 08:46:19 -08:00
xfs_reflink.h vfs: rework data cloning infrastructure 2018-11-02 09:33:08 -07:00
xfs_rmap_item.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_rmap_item.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_rtalloc.c xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level 2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
xfs_rtalloc.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_stats.c xfs: use offsetof() in place of offset macros for __xfsstats 2018-10-18 17:21:39 +11:00
xfs_stats.h xfs: use offsetof() in place of offset macros for __xfsstats 2018-10-18 17:21:39 +11:00
xfs_super.c xfs: add a block to inode count converter 2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
xfs_super.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_symlink.c xfs: zero length symlinks are not valid 2018-12-12 08:47:15 -08:00
xfs_symlink.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_sysctl.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_sysctl.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_sysfs.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_sysfs.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_trace.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_trace.h xfs: const-ify xfs_owner_info arguments 2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
xfs_trans_ail.c xfs: clear ail delwri queued bufs on unmount of shutdown fs 2018-10-18 17:21:49 +11:00
xfs_trans_bmap.c xfs: streamline defer op type handling 2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
xfs_trans_buf.c xfs: fix buffer state management in xrep_findroot_block 2018-10-18 17:20:35 +11:00
xfs_trans_dquot.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_trans_extfree.c xfs: const-ify xfs_owner_info arguments 2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
xfs_trans_inode.c vfs/y2038: inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 2018-06-15 07:31:07 +09:00
xfs_trans_priv.h xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs_trans_refcount.c xfs: streamline defer op type handling 2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
xfs_trans_rmap.c xfs: streamline defer op type handling 2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
xfs_trans.c xfs: avoid lockdep false positives in xfs_trans_alloc 2018-09-29 13:46:21 +10:00
xfs_trans.h xfs: const-ify xfs_owner_info arguments 2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
xfs_xattr.c xfs: convert to SPDX license tags 2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
xfs.h xfs: remove b_last_holder & associated macros 2018-08-12 08:37:31 -07:00