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linux-next/fs/ext4/xattr.h
Tahsin Erdogan 33d201e027 ext4: fix lockdep warning about recursive inode locking
Setting a large xattr value may require writing the attribute contents
to an external inode. In this case we may need to lock the xattr inode
along with the parent inode. This doesn't pose a deadlock risk because
xattr inodes are not directly visible to the user and their access is
restricted.

Assign a lockdep subclass to xattr inode's lock.

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 4.12.0-rc1+ #740 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 python/1822 is trying to acquire lock:
  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff804912ca>] ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x65a/0x7b0

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff803d6687>] vfs_setxattr+0x57/0xb0

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15);
   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 4 locks held by python/1822:
  #0:  (sb_writers#10){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff803d0eef>] mnt_want_write+0x1f/0x50
  #1:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff803d6687>] vfs_setxattr+0x57/0xb0
  #2:  (jbd2_handle){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff80493f40>] start_this_handle+0xf0/0x420
  #3:  (&ei->xattr_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff804920ba>] ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x9a/0x4f0

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1822 Comm: python Not tainted 4.12.0-rc1+ #740
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x67/0x9e
  __lock_acquire+0x5f3/0x1750
  lock_acquire+0xb5/0x1d0
  down_write+0x2c/0x60
  ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x65a/0x7b0
  ext4_xattr_block_set+0x1b2/0x9b0
  ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x322/0x4f0
  ext4_xattr_set+0x144/0x1a0
  ext4_xattr_user_set+0x34/0x40
  __vfs_setxattr+0x66/0x80
  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x69/0x1c0
  vfs_setxattr+0xa2/0xb0
  setxattr+0x12e/0x150
  path_setxattr+0x87/0xb0
  SyS_setxattr+0xf/0x20
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-21 21:17:10 -04:00

205 lines
6.8 KiB
C

/*
File: fs/ext4/xattr.h
On-disk format of extended attributes for the ext4 filesystem.
(C) 2001 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
*/
#include <linux/xattr.h>
/* Magic value in attribute blocks */
#define EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC 0xEA020000
/* Maximum number of references to one attribute block */
#define EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX 1024
/* Name indexes */
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER 1
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS 2
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT 3
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED 4
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE 5
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY 6
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM 7
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_RICHACL 8
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION 9
#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_HURD 10 /* Reserved for Hurd */
struct ext4_xattr_header {
__le32 h_magic; /* magic number for identification */
__le32 h_refcount; /* reference count */
__le32 h_blocks; /* number of disk blocks used */
__le32 h_hash; /* hash value of all attributes */
__le32 h_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+id+xattrblock) */
/* id = inum if refcount=1, blknum otherwise */
__u32 h_reserved[3]; /* zero right now */
};
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header {
__le32 h_magic; /* magic number for identification */
};
struct ext4_xattr_entry {
__u8 e_name_len; /* length of name */
__u8 e_name_index; /* attribute name index */
__le16 e_value_offs; /* offset in disk block of value */
__le32 e_value_inum; /* inode in which the value is stored */
__le32 e_value_size; /* size of attribute value */
__le32 e_hash; /* hash value of name and value */
char e_name[0]; /* attribute name */
};
#define EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS 2
#define EXT4_XATTR_PAD (1<<EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS)
#define EXT4_XATTR_ROUND (EXT4_XATTR_PAD-1)
#define EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) \
(((name_len) + EXT4_XATTR_ROUND + \
sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_entry)) & ~EXT4_XATTR_ROUND)
#define EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry) \
((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)( \
(char *)(entry) + EXT4_XATTR_LEN((entry)->e_name_len)))
#define EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size) \
(((size) + EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) & ~EXT4_XATTR_ROUND)
#define IHDR(inode, raw_inode) \
((struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *) \
((void *)raw_inode + \
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize))
#define IFIRST(hdr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((hdr)+1))
/*
* Link EA inode back to parent one using i_mtime field.
* Extra integer type conversion added to ignore higher
* bits in i_mtime.tv_sec which might be set by ext4_get()
*/
#define EXT4_XATTR_INODE_SET_PARENT(inode, inum) \
do { \
(inode)->i_mtime.tv_sec = inum; \
} while(0)
#define EXT4_XATTR_INODE_GET_PARENT(inode) \
((__u32)(inode)->i_mtime.tv_sec)
/*
* The minimum size of EA value when you start storing it in an external inode
* size of block - size of header - size of 1 entry - 4 null bytes
*/
#define EXT4_XATTR_MIN_LARGE_EA_SIZE(b) \
((b) - EXT4_XATTR_LEN(3) - sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_header) - 4)
#define BHDR(bh) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)((bh)->b_data))
#define ENTRY(ptr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)(ptr))
#define BFIRST(bh) ENTRY(BHDR(bh)+1)
#define IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry) (*(__u32 *)(entry) == 0)
#define EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE ((void *)-1)
struct ext4_xattr_info {
const char *name;
const void *value;
size_t value_len;
int name_index;
int in_inode;
};
struct ext4_xattr_search {
struct ext4_xattr_entry *first;
void *base;
void *end;
struct ext4_xattr_entry *here;
int not_found;
};
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find {
struct ext4_xattr_search s;
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
};
extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_user_handler;
extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_trusted_handler;
extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_security_handler;
#define EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT "c"
/*
* The EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND is overloaded and used for two purposes.
* The first is to signal that there the inline xattrs and data are
* taking up so much space that we might as well not keep trying to
* expand it. The second is that xattr_sem is taken for writing, so
* we shouldn't try to recurse into the inode expansion. For this
* second case, we need to make sure that we take save and restore the
* NO_EXPAND state flag appropriately.
*/
static inline void ext4_write_lock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
{
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
*save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
}
static inline int ext4_write_trylock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
{
if (down_write_trylock(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem) == 0)
return 0;
*save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
return 1;
}
static inline void ext4_write_unlock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
{
if (*save == 0)
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
}
extern ssize_t ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
extern int ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *, int, const char *, void *, size_t);
extern int ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int);
extern int ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *, struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int);
extern struct inode *ext4_xattr_inode_iget(struct inode *parent, unsigned long ea_ino,
int *err);
extern int ext4_xattr_inode_unlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned long ea_ino);
extern int ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_xattr_ino_array **array);
extern void ext4_xattr_inode_array_free(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_xattr_ino_array *array);
extern int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, handle_t *handle);
extern const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[];
extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is);
extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index,
const char *name,
void *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is);
extern struct mb_cache *ext4_xattr_create_cache(void);
extern void ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(struct mb_cache *);
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
extern int ext4_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr);
#else
static inline int ext4_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
extern void ext4_xattr_inode_set_class(struct inode *ea_inode);
#else
static inline void ext4_xattr_inode_set_class(struct inode *ea_inode) { }
#endif