2
0
mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-28 23:23:55 +08:00
linux-next/arch/x86/lib
Ricardo Neri 32d0b95300 x86/insn-eval: Add utility functions to get segment selector
When computing a linear address and segmentation is used, we need to know
the base address of the segment involved in the computation. In most of
the cases, the segment base address will be zero as in USER_DS/USER32_DS.
However, it may be possible that a user space program defines its own
segments via a local descriptor table. In such a case, the segment base
address may not be zero. Thus, the segment base address is needed to
calculate correctly the linear address.

If running in protected mode, the segment selector to be used when
computing a linear address is determined by either any of segment override
prefixes in the instruction or inferred from the registers involved in the
computation of the effective address; in that order. Also, there are cases
when the segment override prefixes shall be ignored (i.e., code segments
are always selected by the CS segment register; string instructions always
use the ES segment register when using rDI register as operand). In long
mode, segment registers are ignored, except for FS and GS. In these two
cases, base addresses are obtained from the respective MSRs.

For clarity, this process can be split into four steps (and an equal
number of functions): determine if segment prefixes overrides can be used;
parse the segment override prefixes, and use them if found; if not found
or cannot be used, use the default segment registers associated with the
operand registers. Once the segment register to use has been identified,
read its value to obtain the segment selector.

The method to obtain the segment selector depends on several factors. In
32-bit builds, segment selectors are saved into a pt_regs structure
when switching to kernel mode. The same is also true for virtual-8086
mode. In 64-bit builds, segmentation is mostly ignored, except when
running a program in 32-bit legacy mode. In this case, CS and SS can be
obtained from pt_regs. DS, ES, FS and GS can be read directly from
the respective segment registers.

In order to identify the segment registers, a new set of #defines is
introduced. It also includes two special identifiers. One of them
indicates when the default segment register associated with instruction
operands shall be used. Another one indicates that the contents of the
segment register shall be ignored; this identifier is used when in long
mode.

Improvements-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509135945-13762-14-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2017-11-01 21:50:11 +01:00
..
.gitignore x86: Gitignore: arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c 2009-11-04 13:11:28 +01:00
atomic64_32.c x86: Adjust asm constraints in atomic64 wrappers 2012-01-20 17:29:31 -08:00
atomic64_386_32.S x86/debug: Remove perpetually broken, unmaintainable dwarf annotations 2015-06-02 07:57:48 +02:00
atomic64_cx8_32.S x86/debug: Remove perpetually broken, unmaintainable dwarf annotations 2015-06-02 07:57:48 +02:00
cache-smp.c x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:58 +02:00
checksum_32.S x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
clear_page_64.S x86/asm: Optimize clear_page() 2017-03-07 08:28:00 +01:00
cmdline.c x86/boot: Add early cmdline parsing for options with arguments 2017-07-18 11:38:06 +02:00
cmpxchg8b_emu.S x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
cmpxchg16b_emu.S x86/debug: Remove perpetually broken, unmaintainable dwarf annotations 2015-06-02 07:57:48 +02:00
copy_page_64.S x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
copy_user_64.S x86/uaccess: Optimize copy_user_enhanced_fast_string() for short strings 2017-06-30 09:52:51 +02:00
cpu.c x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:58 +02:00
csum-copy_64.S x86/asm: Don't use RBP as a temporary register in csum_partial_copy_generic() 2017-05-05 07:59:24 +02:00
csum-partial_64.c x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
csum-wrappers_64.c Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-08-01 14:23:42 -04:00
delay.c Prevent timer value 0 for MWAITX 2017-04-30 13:35:11 +02:00
getuser.S x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
hweight.S Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild 2016-10-14 14:26:58 -07:00
inat.c x86: Fix to decode grouped AVX with VEX pp bits 2012-02-11 15:11:35 +01:00
insn-eval.c x86/insn-eval: Add utility functions to get segment selector 2017-11-01 21:50:11 +01:00
insn.c x86/insn: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder 2016-07-21 09:37:11 -03:00
iomap_copy_64.S x86/debug: Remove perpetually broken, unmaintainable dwarf annotations 2015-06-02 07:57:48 +02:00
kaslr.c x86/mm/kaslr: Use the _ASM_MUL macro for multiplication to work around Clang incompatibility 2017-05-05 08:31:05 +02:00
Makefile x86/mpx, x86/insn: Relocate insn util functions to a new insn-eval file 2017-11-01 21:50:10 +01:00
memcpy_32.c include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions 2017-07-12 16:26:03 -07:00
memcpy_64.S x86/mce: Fix copy/paste error in exception table entries 2017-03-22 08:43:25 +01:00
memmove_64.S x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
memset_64.S x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
misc.c x86/boot: Further compress CPUs bootup message 2013-10-01 10:52:30 +02:00
mmx_32.c x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:58 +02:00
msr-reg-export.c x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:58 +02:00
msr-reg.S objtool, x86: Add several functions and files to the objtool whitelist 2017-06-30 10:19:19 +02:00
msr-smp.c x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:58 +02:00
msr.c x86/msr: Cleanup/streamline MSR helpers 2016-11-16 10:23:02 +01:00
putuser.S x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
rwsem.S locking/rwsem: Fix comment on register clobbering 2016-05-16 12:35:40 +02:00
string_32.c x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:58 +02:00
strstr_32.c x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
usercopy_32.c x86: switch to RAW_COPY_USER 2017-03-29 12:06:28 -04:00
usercopy_64.c x86, dax, libnvdimm: remove wb_cache_pmem() indirection 2017-06-15 14:35:24 -07:00
usercopy.c x86: switch to RAW_COPY_USER 2017-03-29 12:06:28 -04:00
x86-opcode-map.txt x86/insn: perf tools: Add new ptwrite instruction 2017-06-27 11:58:04 -03:00