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linux-next/lib/kstrtox.c
Eldad Zack 4c925d6031 kstrto*: add documentation
As Bruce Fields pointed out, kstrto* is currently lacking kerneldoc
comments.  This patch adds kerneldoc comments to common variants of
kstrto*: kstrto(u)l, kstrto(u)ll and kstrto(u)int.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17 17:15:22 -08:00

349 lines
9.4 KiB
C

/*
* Convert integer string representation to an integer.
* If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned.
*
* Integer starts with optional sign.
* kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-".
*
* Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16,
* leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10.
* Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before.
*
* If -E is returned, result is not touched.
*/
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "kstrtox.h"
const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
{
if (*base == 0) {
if (s[0] == '0') {
if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
*base = 16;
else
*base = 8;
} else
*base = 10;
}
if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
s += 2;
return s;
}
/*
* Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
* to an integer.
* Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
* If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
*
* Don't you dare use this function.
*/
unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p)
{
unsigned long long res;
unsigned int rv;
int overflow;
res = 0;
rv = 0;
overflow = 0;
while (*s) {
unsigned int val;
if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9')
val = *s - '0';
else if ('a' <= _tolower(*s) && _tolower(*s) <= 'f')
val = _tolower(*s) - 'a' + 10;
else
break;
if (val >= base)
break;
/*
* Check for overflow only if we are within range of
* it in the max base we support (16)
*/
if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
overflow = 1;
}
res = res * base + val;
rv++;
s++;
}
*p = res;
if (overflow)
rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
return rv;
}
static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
{
unsigned long long _res;
unsigned int rv;
s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
return -ERANGE;
rv &= ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
if (rv == 0)
return -EINVAL;
s += rv;
if (*s == '\n')
s++;
if (*s)
return -EINVAL;
*res = _res;
return 0;
}
/**
* kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
* @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
* include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
* may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
* @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
* given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
* conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
* hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
* parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
* @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
* Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
* be checked.
*/
int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
{
if (s[0] == '+')
s++;
return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull);
/**
* kstrtoll - convert a string to a long long
* @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
* include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
* may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
* @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
* given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
* conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
* hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
* parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
* @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
* Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
* be checked.
*/
int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res)
{
unsigned long long tmp;
int rv;
if (s[0] == '-') {
rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if ((long long)(-tmp) >= 0)
return -ERANGE;
*res = -tmp;
} else {
rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if ((long long)tmp < 0)
return -ERANGE;
*res = tmp;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll);
/* Internal, do not use. */
int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long long tmp;
int rv;
rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)tmp)
return -ERANGE;
*res = tmp;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul);
/* Internal, do not use. */
int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
{
long long tmp;
int rv;
rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if (tmp != (long long)(long)tmp)
return -ERANGE;
*res = tmp;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol);
/**
* kstrtouint - convert a string to an unsigned int
* @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
* include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
* may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
* @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
* given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
* conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
* hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
* parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
* @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
* Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
* be checked.
*/
int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
{
unsigned long long tmp;
int rv;
rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(unsigned int)tmp)
return -ERANGE;
*res = tmp;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint);
/**
* kstrtoint - convert a string to an int
* @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
* include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
* may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
* @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
* given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
* conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
* hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
* parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
* @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
* Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
* be checked.
*/
int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
{
long long tmp;
int rv;
rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if (tmp != (long long)(int)tmp)
return -ERANGE;
*res = tmp;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint);
int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res)
{
unsigned long long tmp;
int rv;
rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(u16)tmp)
return -ERANGE;
*res = tmp;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16);
int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res)
{
long long tmp;
int rv;
rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if (tmp != (long long)(s16)tmp)
return -ERANGE;
*res = tmp;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16);
int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res)
{
unsigned long long tmp;
int rv;
rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(u8)tmp)
return -ERANGE;
*res = tmp;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8);
int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res)
{
long long tmp;
int rv;
rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
if (tmp != (long long)(s8)tmp)
return -ERANGE;
*res = tmp;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8);
#define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type) \
int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res) \
{ \
/* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */ \
char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1]; \
\
count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1); \
if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count)) \
return -EFAULT; \
buf[count] = '\0'; \
return g(buf, base, res); \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(f)
kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user, kstrtoull, unsigned long long);
kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user, kstrtoll, long long);
kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user, kstrtoul, unsigned long);
kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user, kstrtol, long);
kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user, kstrtouint, unsigned int);
kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user, kstrtoint, int);
kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user, kstrtou16, u16);
kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user, kstrtos16, s16);
kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user, kstrtou8, u8);
kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user, kstrtos8, s8);