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linux-next/include/uapi/linux/if_fddi.h
Maciej W. Rozycki 61414f5ec9 FDDI: defza: Add support for DEC FDDIcontroller 700 TURBOchannel adapter 
Add support for the DEC FDDIcontroller 700 (DEFZA), Digital Equipment
Corporation's first-generation FDDI network interface adapter, made for
TURBOchannel and based on a discrete version of what eventually became
Motorola's widely used CAMEL chipset.

The CAMEL chipset is present for example in the DEC FDDIcontroller
TURBOchannel, EISA and PCI adapters (DEFTA/DEFEA/DEFPA) that we support
with the `defxx' driver, however the host bus interface logic and the
firmware API are different in the DEFZA and hence a separate driver is
required.

There isn't much to say about the driver except that it works, but there
is one peculiarity to mention.  The adapter implements two Tx/Rx queue
pairs.

Of these one pair is the usual network Tx/Rx queue pair, in this case
used by the adapter to exchange frames with the ring, via the RMC (Ring
Memory Controller) chip.  The Tx queue is handled directly by the RMC
chip and resides in onboard packet memory.  The Rx queue is maintained
via DMA in host memory by adapter's firmware copying received data
stored by the RMC in onboard packet memory.

The other pair is used to communicate SMT frames with adapter's
firmware.  Any SMT frame received from the RMC via the Rx queue must be
queued back by the driver to the SMT Rx queue for the firmware to
process.  Similarly the firmware uses the SMT Tx queue to supply the
driver with SMT frames that must be queued back to the Tx queue for the
RMC to send to the ring.

This solution was chosen because the designers ran out of PCB space and
could not squeeze in more logic onto the board that would be required to
handle this SMT frame traffic without the need to involve the driver, as
with the later DEFTA/DEFEA/DEFPA adapters.

Finally the driver does some Frame Control byte decoding, so to avoid
magic numbers some macros are added to <linux/if_fddi.h>.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-15 21:46:06 -07:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Global definitions for the ANSI FDDI interface.
*
* Version: @(#)if_fddi.h 1.0.3 Oct 6 2018
*
* Author: Lawrence V. Stefani, <stefani@yahoo.com>
* Maintainer: Maciej W. Rozycki, <macro@linux-mips.org>
*
* if_fddi.h is based on previous if_ether.h and if_tr.h work by
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
* Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
* Steve Whitehouse, <gw7rrm@eeshack3.swan.ac.uk>
* Peter De Schrijver, <stud11@cc4.kuleuven.ac.be>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_IF_FDDI_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_IF_FDDI_H
#include <linux/types.h>
/*
* Define max and min legal sizes. The frame sizes do not include
* 4 byte FCS/CRC (frame check sequence).
*/
#define FDDI_K_ALEN 6 /* Octets in one FDDI address */
#define FDDI_K_8022_HLEN 16 /* Total octets in 802.2 header */
#define FDDI_K_SNAP_HLEN 21 /* Total octets in 802.2 SNAP header */
#define FDDI_K_8022_ZLEN 16 /* Min octets in 802.2 frame sans
FCS */
#define FDDI_K_SNAP_ZLEN 21 /* Min octets in 802.2 SNAP frame sans
FCS */
#define FDDI_K_8022_DLEN 4475 /* Max octets in 802.2 payload */
#define FDDI_K_SNAP_DLEN 4470 /* Max octets in 802.2 SNAP payload */
#define FDDI_K_LLC_ZLEN 13 /* Min octets in LLC frame sans FCS */
#define FDDI_K_LLC_LEN 4491 /* Max octets in LLC frame sans FCS */
#define FDDI_K_OUI_LEN 3 /* Octets in OUI in 802.2 SNAP
header */
/* Define FDDI Frame Control (FC) Byte masks */
#define FDDI_FC_K_CLASS_MASK 0x80 /* class bit */
#define FDDI_FC_K_CLASS_SYNC 0x80
#define FDDI_FC_K_CLASS_ASYNC 0x00
#define FDDI_FC_K_ALEN_MASK 0x40 /* address length bit */
#define FDDI_FC_K_ALEN_48 0x40
#define FDDI_FC_K_ALEN_16 0x00
#define FDDI_FC_K_FORMAT_MASK 0x30 /* format bits */
#define FDDI_FC_K_FORMAT_FUTURE 0x30
#define FDDI_FC_K_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTOR 0x20
#define FDDI_FC_K_FORMAT_LLC 0x10
#define FDDI_FC_K_FORMAT_MANAGEMENT 0x00
#define FDDI_FC_K_CONTROL_MASK 0x0f /* control bits */
/* Define FDDI Frame Control (FC) Byte specific values */
#define FDDI_FC_K_VOID 0x00
#define FDDI_FC_K_NON_RESTRICTED_TOKEN 0x80
#define FDDI_FC_K_RESTRICTED_TOKEN 0xC0
#define FDDI_FC_K_SMT_MIN 0x41
#define FDDI_FC_K_SMT_MAX 0x4F
#define FDDI_FC_K_MAC_MIN 0xC1
#define FDDI_FC_K_MAC_MAX 0xCF
#define FDDI_FC_K_ASYNC_LLC_MIN 0x50
#define FDDI_FC_K_ASYNC_LLC_DEF 0x54
#define FDDI_FC_K_ASYNC_LLC_MAX 0x5F
#define FDDI_FC_K_SYNC_LLC_MIN 0xD0
#define FDDI_FC_K_SYNC_LLC_MAX 0xD7
#define FDDI_FC_K_IMPLEMENTOR_MIN 0x60
#define FDDI_FC_K_IMPLEMENTOR_MAX 0x6F
#define FDDI_FC_K_RESERVED_MIN 0x70
#define FDDI_FC_K_RESERVED_MAX 0x7F
/* Define LLC and SNAP constants */
#define FDDI_EXTENDED_SAP 0xAA
#define FDDI_UI_CMD 0x03
/* Define 802.2 Type 1 header */
struct fddi_8022_1_hdr {
__u8 dsap; /* destination service access point */
__u8 ssap; /* source service access point */
__u8 ctrl; /* control byte #1 */
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Define 802.2 Type 2 header */
struct fddi_8022_2_hdr {
__u8 dsap; /* destination service access point */
__u8 ssap; /* source service access point */
__u8 ctrl_1; /* control byte #1 */
__u8 ctrl_2; /* control byte #2 */
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Define 802.2 SNAP header */
struct fddi_snap_hdr {
__u8 dsap; /* always 0xAA */
__u8 ssap; /* always 0xAA */
__u8 ctrl; /* always 0x03 */
__u8 oui[FDDI_K_OUI_LEN]; /* organizational universal id */
__be16 ethertype; /* packet type ID field */
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Define FDDI LLC frame header */
struct fddihdr {
__u8 fc; /* frame control */
__u8 daddr[FDDI_K_ALEN]; /* destination address */
__u8 saddr[FDDI_K_ALEN]; /* source address */
union {
struct fddi_8022_1_hdr llc_8022_1;
struct fddi_8022_2_hdr llc_8022_2;
struct fddi_snap_hdr llc_snap;
} hdr;
} __attribute__((packed));
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IF_FDDI_H */
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