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24e1df664f
When estimating the clock frequency based on the RTC, take seconds into account in case the Update In Progress (UIP) bit wasn't seen. This can happen in virtual machines (which may get pre-empted by the hypervisor at inopportune times) with QEMU emulating the RTC (and in fact not setting the UIP bit for very long), especially on slow hosts such as FPGA systems and hardware emulators. This results in several seconds actually having elapsed before seeing the UIP bit instead of just one second, and exaggerated timer frequencies. While updating the comments, they're also fixed to match the code in that the rising edge of the update flag is detected first, not the falling edge. The rising edge gives a more precise point to read the counters in a virtualised system than the falling edge, resulting in a more accurate frequency. It does however mean that we have to also wait for the falling edge before doing the read of the RTC seconds register, otherwise it seems to be possible in slow hardware emulation to stray into the interval when the RTC time is undefined during the update (at least 244uS after the rising edge of the update flag). This can result in both seconds values reading the same, and it wrapping to 60 seconds, vastly underestimating the frequency. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13174/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
244 lines
5.8 KiB
C
244 lines
5.8 KiB
C
/*
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* Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
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* Copyright (C) 1999,2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Setting up the clock on the MIPS boards.
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/i8253.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
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#include <linux/math64.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/irqchip/mips-gic.h>
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#include <linux/timex.h>
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#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
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#include <asm/cpu.h>
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#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
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#include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
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#include <asm/hardirq.h>
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#include <asm/irq.h>
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/time.h>
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#include <asm/mc146818-time.h>
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#include <asm/msc01_ic.h>
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#include <asm/mips-boards/generic.h>
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#include <asm/mips-boards/maltaint.h>
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static int mips_cpu_timer_irq;
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static int mips_cpu_perf_irq;
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extern int cp0_perfcount_irq;
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static unsigned int gic_frequency;
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static void mips_timer_dispatch(void)
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{
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do_IRQ(mips_cpu_timer_irq);
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}
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static void mips_perf_dispatch(void)
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{
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do_IRQ(mips_cpu_perf_irq);
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}
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static unsigned int freqround(unsigned int freq, unsigned int amount)
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{
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freq += amount;
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freq -= freq % (amount*2);
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return freq;
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}
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/*
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* Estimate CPU and GIC frequencies.
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*/
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static void __init estimate_frequencies(void)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned int count, start;
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unsigned char secs1, secs2, ctrl;
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int secs;
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cycle_t giccount = 0, gicstart = 0;
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#if defined(CONFIG_KVM_GUEST) && CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_TIMER_FREQ
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mips_hpt_frequency = CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_TIMER_FREQ * 1000000;
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return;
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#endif
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local_irq_save(flags);
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if (gic_present)
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gic_start_count();
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/*
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* Read counters exactly on rising edge of update flag.
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* This helps get an accurate reading under virtualisation.
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*/
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while (CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_A) & RTC_UIP);
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while (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_A) & RTC_UIP));
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start = read_c0_count();
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if (gic_present)
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gicstart = gic_read_count();
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/* Wait for falling edge before reading RTC. */
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while (CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_A) & RTC_UIP);
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secs1 = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
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/* Read counters again exactly on rising edge of update flag. */
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while (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_A) & RTC_UIP));
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count = read_c0_count();
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if (gic_present)
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giccount = gic_read_count();
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/* Wait for falling edge before reading RTC again. */
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while (CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_A) & RTC_UIP);
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secs2 = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
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ctrl = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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if (!(ctrl & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
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secs1 = bcd2bin(secs1);
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secs2 = bcd2bin(secs2);
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}
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secs = secs2 - secs1;
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if (secs < 1)
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secs += 60;
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count -= start;
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count /= secs;
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mips_hpt_frequency = count;
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if (gic_present) {
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giccount = div_u64(giccount - gicstart, secs);
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gic_frequency = giccount;
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}
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}
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void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
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{
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ts->tv_sec = mc146818_get_cmos_time();
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ts->tv_nsec = 0;
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}
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int get_c0_fdc_int(void)
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{
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/*
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* Some cores claim the FDC is routable through the GIC, but it doesn't
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* actually seem to be connected for those Malta bitstreams.
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*/
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switch (current_cpu_type()) {
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case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
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case CPU_PROAPTIV:
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return -1;
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};
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if (cpu_has_veic)
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return -1;
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else if (gic_present)
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return gic_get_c0_fdc_int();
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else if (cp0_fdc_irq >= 0)
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return MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + cp0_fdc_irq;
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else
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return -1;
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}
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int get_c0_perfcount_int(void)
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{
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if (cpu_has_veic) {
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set_vi_handler(MSC01E_INT_PERFCTR, mips_perf_dispatch);
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mips_cpu_perf_irq = MSC01E_INT_BASE + MSC01E_INT_PERFCTR;
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} else if (gic_present) {
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mips_cpu_perf_irq = gic_get_c0_perfcount_int();
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} else if (cp0_perfcount_irq >= 0) {
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mips_cpu_perf_irq = MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + cp0_perfcount_irq;
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} else {
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mips_cpu_perf_irq = -1;
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}
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return mips_cpu_perf_irq;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_c0_perfcount_int);
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unsigned int get_c0_compare_int(void)
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{
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if (cpu_has_veic) {
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set_vi_handler(MSC01E_INT_CPUCTR, mips_timer_dispatch);
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mips_cpu_timer_irq = MSC01E_INT_BASE + MSC01E_INT_CPUCTR;
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} else if (gic_present) {
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mips_cpu_timer_irq = gic_get_c0_compare_int();
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} else {
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mips_cpu_timer_irq = MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + cp0_compare_irq;
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}
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return mips_cpu_timer_irq;
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}
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static void __init init_rtc(void)
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{
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unsigned char freq, ctrl;
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/* Set 32KHz time base if not already set */
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freq = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
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if ((freq & RTC_DIV_CTL) != RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ)
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CMOS_WRITE(RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
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/* Ensure SET bit is clear so RTC can run */
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ctrl = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
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if (ctrl & RTC_SET)
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CMOS_WRITE(ctrl & ~RTC_SET, RTC_CONTROL);
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}
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void __init plat_time_init(void)
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{
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unsigned int prid = read_c0_prid() & (PRID_COMP_MASK | PRID_IMP_MASK);
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unsigned int freq;
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init_rtc();
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estimate_frequencies();
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freq = mips_hpt_frequency;
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if ((prid != (PRID_COMP_MIPS | PRID_IMP_20KC)) &&
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(prid != (PRID_COMP_MIPS | PRID_IMP_25KF)))
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freq *= 2;
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freq = freqround(freq, 5000);
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printk("CPU frequency %d.%02d MHz\n", freq/1000000,
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(freq%1000000)*100/1000000);
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mips_scroll_message();
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#ifdef CONFIG_I8253
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/* Only Malta has a PIT. */
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setup_pit_timer();
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_GIC
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if (gic_present) {
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freq = freqround(gic_frequency, 5000);
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printk("GIC frequency %d.%02d MHz\n", freq/1000000,
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(freq%1000000)*100/1000000);
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#ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_MIPS_GIC
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gic_clocksource_init(gic_frequency);
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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}
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