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1fc570ad89
linux-next/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
Ingo Molnar 1fc570ad89 perf stat: Add stalled cycles to the default output 
The new default output looks like this:

 Performance counter stats for './loop_1b_instructions':

        236.010686 task-clock               #    0.996 CPUs utilized
                 0 context-switches         #    0.000 M/sec
                 0 CPU-migrations           #    0.000 M/sec
                99 page-faults              #    0.000 M/sec
       756,487,646 cycles                   #    3.205 GHz
       354,938,996 stalled-cycles           #   46.92% of all cycles are idle
     1,001,403,797 instructions             #    1.32  insns per cycle
                                            #    0.35  stalled cycles per insn
       100,279,773 branches                 #  424.895 M/sec
            12,646 branch-misses            #    0.013 % of all branches

        0.236902540  seconds time elapsed

We dropped cache-refs and cache-misses and added stalled-cycles - this is a
more generic "how well utilized is the CPU" metric.

If the stalled-cycles ratio is too high then more specific measurements can be
taken to figure out the source of the inefficiency.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pbpl2l4mn797s69bclfpwkwn@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-04-26 20:04:57 +02:00

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#include "../../../include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "../perf.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "parse-events.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "header.h"
#include "debugfs.h"
struct event_symbol {
u8 type;
u64 config;
const char *symbol;
const char *alias;
};
enum event_result {
EVT_FAILED,
EVT_HANDLED,
EVT_HANDLED_ALL
};
char debugfs_path[MAXPATHLEN];
#define CHW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_##x
#define CSW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_##x
static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = {
{ CHW(CPU_CYCLES), "cpu-cycles", "cycles" },
{ CHW(STALLED_CYCLES), "stalled-cycles", "idle-cycles" },
{ CHW(INSTRUCTIONS), "instructions", "" },
{ CHW(CACHE_REFERENCES), "cache-references", "" },
{ CHW(CACHE_MISSES), "cache-misses", "" },
{ CHW(BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS), "branch-instructions", "branches" },
{ CHW(BRANCH_MISSES), "branch-misses", "" },
{ CHW(BUS_CYCLES), "bus-cycles", "" },
{ CSW(CPU_CLOCK), "cpu-clock", "" },
{ CSW(TASK_CLOCK), "task-clock", "" },
{ CSW(PAGE_FAULTS), "page-faults", "faults" },
{ CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MIN), "minor-faults", "" },
{ CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ), "major-faults", "" },
{ CSW(CONTEXT_SWITCHES), "context-switches", "cs" },
{ CSW(CPU_MIGRATIONS), "cpu-migrations", "migrations" },
{ CSW(ALIGNMENT_FAULTS), "alignment-faults", "" },
{ CSW(EMULATION_FAULTS), "emulation-faults", "" },
};
#define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
#define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config) __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
#define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config) __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
#define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config) __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
#define PERF_EVENT_ID(config) __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
static const char *hw_event_names[] = {
"cycles",
"instructions",
"cache-references",
"cache-misses",
"branches",
"branch-misses",
"bus-cycles",
"stalled-cycles",
};
static const char *sw_event_names[] = {
"cpu-clock",
"task-clock",
"page-faults",
"context-switches",
"CPU-migrations",
"minor-faults",
"major-faults",
"alignment-faults",
"emulation-faults",
};
#define MAX_ALIASES 8
static const char *hw_cache[][MAX_ALIASES] = {
{ "L1-dcache", "l1-d", "l1d", "L1-data", },
{ "L1-icache", "l1-i", "l1i", "L1-instruction", },
{ "LLC", "L2" },
{ "dTLB", "d-tlb", "Data-TLB", },
{ "iTLB", "i-tlb", "Instruction-TLB", },
{ "branch", "branches", "bpu", "btb", "bpc", },
};
static const char *hw_cache_op[][MAX_ALIASES] = {
{ "load", "loads", "read", },
{ "store", "stores", "write", },
{ "prefetch", "prefetches", "speculative-read", "speculative-load", },
};
static const char *hw_cache_result[][MAX_ALIASES] = {
{ "refs", "Reference", "ops", "access", },
{ "misses", "miss", },
};
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
#define CACHE_READ (1 << C(OP_READ))
#define CACHE_WRITE (1 << C(OP_WRITE))
#define CACHE_PREFETCH (1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
#define COP(x) (1 << x)
/*
* cache operartion stat
* L1I : Read and prefetch only
* ITLB and BPU : Read-only
*/
static unsigned long hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
[C(L1D)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
[C(L1I)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
[C(LL)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
[C(DTLB)] = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
[C(ITLB)] = (CACHE_READ),
[C(BPU)] = (CACHE_READ),
};
#define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) \
while (!readdir_r(sys_dir, &sys_dirent, &sys_next) && sys_next) \
if (sys_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR && \
(strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, ".")) && \
(strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, "..")))
static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
{
char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
int fd;
snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", debugfs_path,
sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return -EINVAL;
close(fd);
return 0;
}
#define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) \
while (!readdir_r(evt_dir, &evt_dirent, &evt_next) && evt_next) \
if (evt_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR && \
(strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, ".")) && \
(strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, "..")) && \
(!tp_event_has_id(&sys_dirent, &evt_dirent)))
#define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
{
struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
char id_buf[4];
int fd;
u64 id;
char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(debugfs_path))
return NULL;
sys_dir = opendir(debugfs_path);
if (!sys_dir)
return NULL;
for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path,
sys_dirent.d_name);
evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
if (!evt_dir)
continue;
for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
evt_dirent.d_name);
fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
continue;
if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
close(fd);
id = atoll(id_buf);
if (id == config) {
closedir(evt_dir);
closedir(sys_dir);
path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
if (!path->system) {
free(path);
return NULL;
}
path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
if (!path->name) {
free(path->system);
free(path);
return NULL;
}
strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent.d_name,
MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent.d_name,
MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
return path;
}
}
closedir(evt_dir);
}
closedir(sys_dir);
return NULL;
}
#define TP_PATH_LEN (MAX_EVENT_LENGTH * 2 + 1)
static const char *tracepoint_id_to_name(u64 config)
{
static char buf[TP_PATH_LEN];
struct tracepoint_path *path;
path = tracepoint_id_to_path(config);
if (path) {
snprintf(buf, TP_PATH_LEN, "%s:%s", path->system, path->name);
free(path->name);
free(path->system);
free(path);
} else
snprintf(buf, TP_PATH_LEN, "%s:%s", "unknown", "unknown");
return buf;
}
static int is_cache_op_valid(u8 cache_type, u8 cache_op)
{
if (hw_cache_stat[cache_type] & COP(cache_op))
return 1; /* valid */
else
return 0; /* invalid */
}
static char *event_cache_name(u8 cache_type, u8 cache_op, u8 cache_result)
{
static char name[50];
if (cache_result) {
sprintf(name, "%s-%s-%s", hw_cache[cache_type][0],
hw_cache_op[cache_op][0],
hw_cache_result[cache_result][0]);
} else {
sprintf(name, "%s-%s", hw_cache[cache_type][0],
hw_cache_op[cache_op][1]);
}
return name;
}
const char *event_type(int type)
{
switch (type) {
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
return "hardware";
case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
return "software";
case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
return "tracepoint";
case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
return "hardware-cache";
default:
break;
}
return "unknown";
}
const char *event_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
u64 config = evsel->attr.config;
int type = evsel->attr.type;
if (evsel->name)
return evsel->name;
return __event_name(type, config);
}
const char *__event_name(int type, u64 config)
{
static char buf[32];
if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) {
sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, config);
return buf;
}
switch (type) {
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && hw_event_names[config])
return hw_event_names[config];
return "unknown-hardware";
case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE: {
u8 cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
if (cache_type > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
if (cache_op > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
if (cache_result > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
if (!is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
return "invalid-cache";
return event_cache_name(cache_type, cache_op, cache_result);
}
case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && sw_event_names[config])
return sw_event_names[config];
return "unknown-software";
case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
return tracepoint_id_to_name(config);
default:
break;
}
return "unknown";
}
static int parse_aliases(const char **str, const char *names[][MAX_ALIASES], int size)
{
int i, j;
int n, longest = -1;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
n = strlen(names[i][j]);
if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(*str, names[i][j], n))
longest = n;
}
if (longest > 0) {
*str += longest;
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
static enum event_result
parse_generic_hw_event(const char **str, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
const char *s = *str;
int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
cache_type = parse_aliases(&s, hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
/*
* No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
* then bail out:
*/
if (cache_type == -1)
return EVT_FAILED;
while ((cache_op == -1 || cache_result == -1) && *s == '-') {
++s;
if (cache_op == -1) {
cache_op = parse_aliases(&s, hw_cache_op,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
if (cache_op >= 0) {
if (!is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
return 0;
continue;
}
}
if (cache_result == -1) {
cache_result = parse_aliases(&s, hw_cache_result,
PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
if (cache_result >= 0)
continue;
}
/*
* Can't parse this as a cache op or result, so back up
* to the '-'.
*/
--s;
break;
}
/*
* Fall back to reads:
*/
if (cache_op == -1)
cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
/*
* Fall back to accesses:
*/
if (cache_result == -1)
cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
attr->config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
*str = s;
return EVT_HANDLED;
}
static enum event_result
parse_single_tracepoint_event(char *sys_name,
const char *evt_name,
unsigned int evt_length,
struct perf_event_attr *attr,
const char **strp)
{
char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
char id_buf[4];
u64 id;
int fd;
snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", debugfs_path,
sys_name, evt_name);
fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return EVT_FAILED;
if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
close(fd);
return EVT_FAILED;
}
close(fd);
id = atoll(id_buf);
attr->config = id;
attr->type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
*strp += strlen(sys_name) + evt_length + 1; /* + 1 for the ':' */
attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
attr->sample_period = 1;
return EVT_HANDLED;
}
/* sys + ':' + event + ':' + flags*/
#define MAX_EVOPT_LEN (MAX_EVENT_LENGTH * 2 + 2 + 128)
static enum event_result
parse_multiple_tracepoint_event(const struct option *opt, char *sys_name,
const char *evt_exp, char *flags)
{
char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
struct dirent *evt_ent;
DIR *evt_dir;
snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path, sys_name);
evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
if (!evt_dir) {
perror("Can't open event dir");
return EVT_FAILED;
}
while ((evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
char event_opt[MAX_EVOPT_LEN + 1];
int len;
if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
|| !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
|| !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
|| !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
continue;
if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_exp))
continue;
len = snprintf(event_opt, MAX_EVOPT_LEN, "%s:%s%s%s", sys_name,
evt_ent->d_name, flags ? ":" : "",
flags ?: "");
if (len < 0)
return EVT_FAILED;
if (parse_events(opt, event_opt, 0))
return EVT_FAILED;
}
return EVT_HANDLED_ALL;
}
static enum event_result
parse_tracepoint_event(const struct option *opt, const char **strp,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
const char *evt_name;
char *flags = NULL, *comma_loc;
char sys_name[MAX_EVENT_LENGTH];
unsigned int sys_length, evt_length;
if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(debugfs_path))
return 0;
evt_name = strchr(*strp, ':');
if (!evt_name)
return EVT_FAILED;
sys_length = evt_name - *strp;
if (sys_length >= MAX_EVENT_LENGTH)
return 0;
strncpy(sys_name, *strp, sys_length);
sys_name[sys_length] = '\0';
evt_name = evt_name + 1;
comma_loc = strchr(evt_name, ',');
if (comma_loc) {
/* take the event name up to the comma */
evt_name = strndup(evt_name, comma_loc - evt_name);
}
flags = strchr(evt_name, ':');
if (flags) {
/* split it out: */
evt_name = strndup(evt_name, flags - evt_name);
flags++;
}
evt_length = strlen(evt_name);
if (evt_length >= MAX_EVENT_LENGTH)
return EVT_FAILED;
if (strpbrk(evt_name, "*?")) {
*strp += strlen(sys_name) + evt_length + 1; /* 1 == the ':' */
return parse_multiple_tracepoint_event(opt, sys_name, evt_name,
flags);
} else {
return parse_single_tracepoint_event(sys_name, evt_name,
evt_length, attr, strp);
}
}
static enum event_result
parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, const char **strp,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (!type[i])
break;
switch (type[i]) {
case 'r':
attr->bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
break;
case 'w':
attr->bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
break;
case 'x':
attr->bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
break;
default:
return EVT_FAILED;
}
}
if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
*strp = type + i;
return EVT_HANDLED;
}
static enum event_result
parse_breakpoint_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
const char *target;
const char *type;
char *endaddr;
u64 addr;
enum event_result err;
target = strchr(*strp, ':');
if (!target)
return EVT_FAILED;
if (strncmp(*strp, "mem", target - *strp) != 0)
return EVT_FAILED;
target++;
addr = strtoull(target, &endaddr, 0);
if (target == endaddr)
return EVT_FAILED;
attr->bp_addr = addr;
*strp = endaddr;
type = strchr(target, ':');
/* If no type is defined, just rw as default */
if (!type) {
attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
} else {
err = parse_breakpoint_type(++type, strp, attr);
if (err == EVT_FAILED)
return EVT_FAILED;
}
/*
* We should find a nice way to override the access length
* Provide some defaults for now
*/
if (attr->bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
attr->bp_len = sizeof(long);
else
attr->bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
attr->type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
return EVT_HANDLED;
}
static int check_events(const char *str, unsigned int i)
{
int n;
n = strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol);
if (!strncasecmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol, n))
return n;
n = strlen(event_symbols[i].alias);
if (n) {
if (!strncasecmp(str, event_symbols[i].alias, n))
return n;
}
return 0;
}
static enum event_result
parse_symbolic_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
const char *str = *strp;
unsigned int i;
int n;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) {
n = check_events(str, i);
if (n > 0) {
attr->type = event_symbols[i].type;
attr->config = event_symbols[i].config;
*strp = str + n;
return EVT_HANDLED;
}
}
return EVT_FAILED;
}
static enum event_result
parse_raw_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
const char *str = *strp;
u64 config;
int n;
if (*str != 'r')
return EVT_FAILED;
n = hex2u64(str + 1, &config);
if (n > 0) {
*strp = str + n + 1;
attr->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
attr->config = config;
return EVT_HANDLED;
}
return EVT_FAILED;
}
static enum event_result
parse_numeric_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
const char *str = *strp;
char *endp;
unsigned long type;
u64 config;
type = strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
if (endp > str && type < PERF_TYPE_MAX && *endp == ':') {
str = endp + 1;
config = strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
if (endp > str) {
attr->type = type;
attr->config = config;
*strp = endp;
return EVT_HANDLED;
}
}
return EVT_FAILED;
}
static int
parse_event_modifier(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
const char *str = *strp;
int exclude = 0;
int eu = 0, ek = 0, eh = 0, precise = 0;
if (!*str)
return 0;
if (*str++ != ':')
return -1;
while (*str) {
if (*str == 'u') {
if (!exclude)
exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
eu = 0;
} else if (*str == 'k') {
if (!exclude)
exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
ek = 0;
} else if (*str == 'h') {
if (!exclude)
exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
eh = 0;
} else if (*str == 'p') {
precise++;
} else
break;
++str;
}
if (str < *strp + 2)
return -1;
*strp = str;
attr->exclude_user = eu;
attr->exclude_kernel = ek;
attr->exclude_hv = eh;
attr->precise_ip = precise;
return 0;
}
/*
* Each event can have multiple symbolic names.
* Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched.
*/
static enum event_result
parse_event_symbols(const struct option *opt, const char **str,
struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
enum event_result ret;
ret = parse_tracepoint_event(opt, str, attr);
if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
goto modifier;
ret = parse_raw_event(str, attr);
if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
goto modifier;
ret = parse_numeric_event(str, attr);
if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
goto modifier;
ret = parse_symbolic_event(str, attr);
if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
goto modifier;
ret = parse_generic_hw_event(str, attr);
if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
goto modifier;
ret = parse_breakpoint_event(str, attr);
if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
goto modifier;
fprintf(stderr, "invalid or unsupported event: '%s'\n", *str);
fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
return EVT_FAILED;
modifier:
if (parse_event_modifier(str, attr) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid event modifier: '%s'\n", *str);
fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events and modifiers\n");
return EVT_FAILED;
}
return ret;
}
int parse_events(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset __used)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
struct perf_event_attr attr;
enum event_result ret;
const char *ostr;
for (;;) {
ostr = str;
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
ret = parse_event_symbols(opt, &str, &attr);
if (ret == EVT_FAILED)
return -1;
if (!(*str == 0 || *str == ',' || isspace(*str)))
return -1;
if (ret != EVT_HANDLED_ALL) {
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, evlist->nr_entries);
if (evsel == NULL)
return -1;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
evsel->name = calloc(str - ostr + 1, 1);
if (!evsel->name)
return -1;
strncpy(evsel->name, ostr, str - ostr);
}
if (*str == 0)
break;
if (*str == ',')
++str;
while (isspace(*str))
++str;
}
return 0;
}
int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset __used)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
last = list_entry(evlist->entries.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
if (last == NULL || last->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
fprintf(stderr,
"-F option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
return -1;
}
last->filter = strdup(str);
if (last->filter == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
"Hardware event",
"Software event",
"Tracepoint event",
"Hardware cache event",
"Raw hardware event descriptor",
"Hardware breakpoint",
};
/*
* Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
*/
void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob)
{
DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(debugfs_path))
return;
sys_dir = opendir(debugfs_path);
if (!sys_dir)
return;
for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
!strglobmatch(sys_dirent.d_name, subsys_glob))
continue;
snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path,
sys_dirent.d_name);
evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
if (!evt_dir)
continue;
for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
if (event_glob != NULL &&
!strglobmatch(evt_dirent.d_name, event_glob))
continue;
snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
printf(" %-42s [%s]\n", evt_path,
event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
}
closedir(evt_dir);
}
closedir(sys_dir);
}
/*
* Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
*/
int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
{
DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(debugfs_path))
return 0;
sys_dir = opendir(debugfs_path);
if (!sys_dir)
return 0;
for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path,
sys_dirent.d_name);
evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
if (!evt_dir)
continue;
for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
closedir(evt_dir);
closedir(sys_dir);
return 1;
}
}
closedir(evt_dir);
}
closedir(sys_dir);
return 0;
}
void print_events_type(u8 type)
{
struct event_symbol *syms = event_symbols;
unsigned int i;
char name[64];
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++, syms++) {
if (type != syms->type)
continue;
if (strlen(syms->alias))
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s OR %s",
syms->symbol, syms->alias);
else
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", syms->symbol);
printf(" %-42s [%s]\n", name,
event_type_descriptors[type]);
}
}
int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob)
{
unsigned int type, op, i, printed = 0;
for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
/* skip invalid cache type */
if (!is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
continue;
for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
char *name = event_cache_name(type, op, i);
if (event_glob != NULL &&
!strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
continue;
printf(" %-42s [%s]\n", name,
event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
++printed;
}
}
}
return printed;
}
/*
* Print the help text for the event symbols:
*/
void print_events(const char *event_glob)
{
struct event_symbol *syms = event_symbols;
unsigned int i, type, prev_type = -1, printed = 0, ntypes_printed = 0;
char name[40];
printf("\n");
printf("List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):\n");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++, syms++) {
type = syms->type;
if (type != prev_type && printed) {
printf("\n");
printed = 0;
ntypes_printed++;
}
if (event_glob != NULL &&
!(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
(syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
continue;
if (strlen(syms->alias))
sprintf(name, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
else
strcpy(name, syms->symbol);
printf(" %-42s [%s]\n", name,
event_type_descriptors[type]);
prev_type = type;
++printed;
}
if (ntypes_printed) {
printed = 0;
printf("\n");
}
print_hwcache_events(event_glob);
if (event_glob != NULL)
return;
printf("\n");
printf(" %-42s [%s]\n",
"rNNN (see 'perf list --help' on how to encode it)",
event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
printf("\n");
printf(" %-42s [%s]\n",
"mem:<addr>[:access]",
event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
printf("\n");
print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL);
exit(129);
}
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