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linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h
Robin Holt 1f9cc3cb6a x86, pat: Update the page flags for memtype atomically instead of using memtype_lock
While testing an application using the xpmem (out of kernel) driver, we
noticed a significant page fault rate reduction of x86_64 with respect
to ia64.  For one test running with 32 cpus, one thread per cpu, it
took 01:08 for each of the threads to vm_insert_pfn 2GB worth of pages.
For the same test running on 256 cpus, one thread per cpu, it took 14:48
to vm_insert_pfn 2 GB worth of pages.

The slowdown was tracked to lookup_memtype which acquires the
spinlock memtype_lock.  This heavily contended lock was slowing down
vm_insert_pfn().

With the cmpxchg on page->flags method, both the 32 cpu and 256 cpu
cases take approx 00:01.3 seconds to complete.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100423153627.751194346@gulag1.americas.sgi.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rjw@novell.com>
Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-04-23 15:57:23 -07:00

204 lines
7.1 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_CACHEFLUSH_H
#define _ASM_X86_CACHEFLUSH_H
/* Keep includes the same across arches. */
#include <linux/mm.h>
/* Caches aren't brain-dead on the intel. */
static inline void flush_cache_all(void) { }
static inline void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
static inline void flush_cache_dup_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
static inline void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { }
static inline void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn) { }
#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0
static inline void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page) { }
static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_lock(struct address_space *mapping) { }
static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(struct address_space *mapping) { }
static inline void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start,
unsigned long end) { }
static inline void flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page) { }
static inline void flush_icache_user_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len) { }
static inline void flush_cache_vmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { }
static inline void flush_cache_vunmap(unsigned long start,
unsigned long end) { }
static inline void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr,
void *dst, const void *src,
unsigned long len)
{
memcpy(dst, src, len);
}
static inline void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr,
void *dst, const void *src,
unsigned long len)
{
memcpy(dst, src, len);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
/*
* X86 PAT uses page flags WC and Uncached together to keep track of
* memory type of pages that have backing page struct. X86 PAT supports 3
* different memory types, _PAGE_CACHE_WB, _PAGE_CACHE_WC and
* _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS and fourth state where page's memory type has not
* been changed from its default (value of -1 used to denote this).
* Note we do not support _PAGE_CACHE_UC here.
*/
#define _PGMT_DEFAULT 0
#define _PGMT_WC (1UL << PG_arch_1)
#define _PGMT_UC_MINUS (1UL << PG_uncached)
#define _PGMT_WB (1UL << PG_uncached | 1UL << PG_arch_1)
#define _PGMT_MASK (1UL << PG_uncached | 1UL << PG_arch_1)
#define _PGMT_CLEAR_MASK (~_PGMT_MASK)
static inline unsigned long get_page_memtype(struct page *pg)
{
unsigned long pg_flags = pg->flags & _PGMT_MASK;
if (pg_flags == _PGMT_DEFAULT)
return -1;
else if (pg_flags == _PGMT_WC)
return _PAGE_CACHE_WC;
else if (pg_flags == _PGMT_UC_MINUS)
return _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
else
return _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
}
static inline void set_page_memtype(struct page *pg, unsigned long memtype)
{
unsigned long memtype_flags = _PGMT_DEFAULT;
unsigned long old_flags;
unsigned long new_flags;
switch (memtype) {
case _PAGE_CACHE_WC:
memtype_flags = _PGMT_WC;
break;
case _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS:
memtype_flags = _PGMT_UC_MINUS;
break;
case _PAGE_CACHE_WB:
memtype_flags = _PGMT_WB;
break;
}
do {
old_flags = pg->flags;
new_flags = (old_flags & _PGMT_CLEAR_MASK) | memtype_flags;
} while (cmpxchg(&pg->flags, old_flags, new_flags) != old_flags);
}
#else
static inline unsigned long get_page_memtype(struct page *pg) { return -1; }
static inline void set_page_memtype(struct page *pg, unsigned long memtype) { }
#endif
/*
* The set_memory_* API can be used to change various attributes of a virtual
* address range. The attributes include:
* Cachability : UnCached, WriteCombining, WriteBack
* Executability : eXeutable, NoteXecutable
* Read/Write : ReadOnly, ReadWrite
* Presence : NotPresent
*
* Within a catagory, the attributes are mutually exclusive.
*
* The implementation of this API will take care of various aspects that
* are associated with changing such attributes, such as:
* - Flushing TLBs
* - Flushing CPU caches
* - Making sure aliases of the memory behind the mapping don't violate
* coherency rules as defined by the CPU in the system.
*
* What this API does not do:
* - Provide exclusion between various callers - including callers that
* operation on other mappings of the same physical page
* - Restore default attributes when a page is freed
* - Guarantee that mappings other than the requested one are
* in any state, other than that these do not violate rules for
* the CPU you have. Do not depend on any effects on other mappings,
* CPUs other than the one you have may have more relaxed rules.
* The caller is required to take care of these.
*/
int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int _set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int _set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_np(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_4k(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
int set_memory_array_uc(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
int set_memory_array_wb(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray);
int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
int set_pages_array_wb(struct page **pages, int addrinarray);
/*
* For legacy compatibility with the old APIs, a few functions
* are provided that work on a "struct page".
* These functions operate ONLY on the 1:1 kernel mapping of the
* memory that the struct page represents, and internally just
* call the set_memory_* function. See the description of the
* set_memory_* function for more details on conventions.
*
* These APIs should be considered *deprecated* and are likely going to
* be removed in the future.
* The reason for this is the implicit operation on the 1:1 mapping only,
* making this not a generally useful API.
*
* Specifically, many users of the old APIs had a virtual address,
* called virt_to_page() or vmalloc_to_page() on that address to
* get a struct page* that the old API required.
* To convert these cases, use set_memory_*() on the original
* virtual address, do not use these functions.
*/
int set_pages_uc(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_pages_x(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_pages_nx(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_pages_ro(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages);
void clflush_cache_range(void *addr, unsigned int size);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
void mark_rodata_ro(void);
extern const int rodata_test_data;
extern int kernel_set_to_readonly;
void set_kernel_text_rw(void);
void set_kernel_text_ro(void);
#else
static inline void set_kernel_text_rw(void) { }
static inline void set_kernel_text_ro(void) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
int rodata_test(void);
#else
static inline int rodata_test(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CACHEFLUSH_H */