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linux-next/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
Lennert Buytenhek 1ad77a876d [ARM] 5241/1: provide ioremap_wc() 
This patch provides an ARM implementation of ioremap_wc().

We use different page table attributes depending on which CPU we
are running on:

- Non-XScale ARMv5 and earlier systems: The ARMv5 ARM documents four
  possible mapping types (CB=00/01/10/11).  We can't use any of the
  cached memory types (CB=10/11), since that breaks coherency with
  peripheral devices.  Both CB=00 and CB=01 are suitable for _wc, and
  CB=01 (Uncached/Buffered) allows the hardware more freedom than
  CB=00, so we'll use that.

  (The ARMv5 ARM seems to suggest that CB=01 is allowed to delay stores
  but isn't allowed to merge them, but there is no other mapping type
  we can use that allows the hardware to delay and merge stores, so
  we'll go with CB=01.)

- XScale v1/v2 (ARMv5): same as the ARMv5 case above, with the slight
  difference that on these platforms, CB=01 actually _does_ allow
  merging stores.  (If you want noncoalescing bufferable behavior
  on Xscale v1/v2, you need to use XCB=101.)

- Xscale v3 (ARMv5) and ARMv6+: on these systems, we use TEXCB=00100
  mappings (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance, Uncached Normal
  in ARMv6 parlance).

  The ARMv6 ARM explicitly says that any accesses to Normal memory can
  be merged, which makes Normal memory more suitable for _wc mappings
  than Device or Strongly Ordered memory, as the latter two mapping
  types are guaranteed to maintain transaction number, size and order.
  We use the Uncached variety of Normal mappings for the same reason
  that we can't use C=1 mappings on ARMv5.

  The xsc3 Architecture Specification documents TEXCB=00100 as being
  Uncacheable and allowing coalescing of writes, which is also just
  what we need.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-06 13:13:44 +01:00

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/*
* arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Modifications:
* 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
* constant addresses and variable addresses.
* 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
* specific IO header files.
* 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
* 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
* 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
* 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
* 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
*/
#ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
#define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
/*
* ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
*/
#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
/*
* Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
* that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
*/
extern void __raw_writesb(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
extern void __raw_writesw(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
extern void __raw_writesl(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
extern void __raw_readsb(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
extern void __raw_readsw(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
extern void __raw_readsl(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
#define __raw_writeb(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a) = (v))
#define __raw_writew(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v))
#define __raw_writel(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a) = (v))
#define __raw_readb(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a))
#define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
#define __raw_readl(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a))
/*
* Architecture ioremap implementation.
*/
#define MT_DEVICE 0
#define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1
#define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2
#define MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 3
#define MT_DEVICE_WC 4
/*
* types 5 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
* for ioremap
*/
/*
* __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
* __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
*/
extern void __iomem * __arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
extern void __iomem * __arm_ioremap(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
/*
* Bad read/write accesses...
*/
extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
/*
* Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
*/
#include <mach/io.h>
/*
* IO port access primitives
* -------------------------
*
* The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
* mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
* only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
*
* Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
* big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
* ARM documents:
*
* PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
* ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
*
* The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
* address to a memory address.
*
* Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
* by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
* __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
*
* The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
*/
#ifdef __io
#define outb(v,p) __raw_writeb(v,__io(p))
#define outw(v,p) __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p))
#define outl(v,p) __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p))
#define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; })
#define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
__raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; })
#define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
__raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; })
#define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
#define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
#define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
#define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
#define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
#define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
#endif
#define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
#define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
#define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
#define inb_p(port) inb((port))
#define inw_p(port) inw((port))
#define inl_p(port) inl((port))
#define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
#define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
#define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
#define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
#define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
#define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
/*
* String version of IO memory access ops:
*/
extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
#define mmiowb()
/*
* Memory access primitives
* ------------------------
*
* These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't
* take an address as such, but a cookie.
*
* Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the
* IO port primitives for more information.
*/
#ifdef __mem_pci
#define readb(c) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; })
#define readw(c) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
__raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
#define readl(c) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
__raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
#define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
#define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
#define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
#define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
#define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
#define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
#define writeb(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c))
#define writew(v,c) __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c))
#define writel(v,c) __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c))
#define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
#define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
#define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
#define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l))
#define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l))
#define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(__mem_pci(c),(a),(l))
#elif !defined(readb)
#define readb(c) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
#define readw(c) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
#define readl(c) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
#define writeb(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writeb")
#define writew(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writew")
#define writel(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writel")
#define check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
#endif /* __mem_pci */
/*
* ioremap and friends.
*
* ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
* Documentation/IO-mapping.txt.
*
*/
#ifndef __arch_ioremap
#define ioremap(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE)
#define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE)
#define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
#define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC)
#define iounmap(cookie) __iounmap(cookie)
#else
#define ioremap(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
#define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
#define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
#define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
#define iounmap(cookie) __arch_iounmap(cookie)
#endif
/*
* io{read,write}{8,16,32} macros
*/
#ifndef ioread8
#define ioread8(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(p); __v; })
#define ioread16(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(p)); __v; })
#define ioread32(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(p)); __v; })
#define iowrite8(v,p) __raw_writeb(v, p)
#define iowrite16(v,p) __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_le16(v), p)
#define iowrite32(v,p) __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_le32(v), p)
#define ioread8_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsb(p,d,c)
#define ioread16_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsw(p,d,c)
#define ioread32_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsl(p,d,c)
#define iowrite8_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesb(p,s,c)
#define iowrite16_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesw(p,s,c)
#define iowrite32_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesl(p,s,c)
extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
#endif
struct pci_dev;
extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen);
extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
/*
* can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
* constraints.
*/
#define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
extern int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
#endif
/*
* Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
* access
*/
#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
/*
* Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
*/
#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
/*
* Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
* emulation.
*/
extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
unsigned int io_shift);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */
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