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linux-next/drivers/s390/cio/blacklist.c
Peter Oberparleiter 175746eb06 s390/cio: Delay scan for newly available I/O devices
The CIO layer scans for newly available I/O devices by performing a scan
of available subchannels using the Store Subchannel (STSCH) instruction.
Performing too many STSCH instructions in a tight loop can cause high
Hypervisor overhead which can negatively impact the performance of the
virtual machine as a whole.

A subchannel scan is triggered for example during a hardware event that
indicates that a channel path has become available. It is also triggered
by the DASD device driver for each device that is set online.

This patch reduces the number of STSCH instructions being performed by
delaying the start of the actual subchannel scan by 1 second. Multiple
scan requests that are scheduled during this time will be merged into a
single scan loop.

The trade-off consists of a short delay that is introduced between
the time that the event is processed and a newly available device
becoming usable. This delay should be acceptable since it only
affects devices that have not been in use before.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-12-16 14:37:41 +01:00

422 lines
8.9 KiB
C

/*
* S/390 common I/O routines -- blacklisting of specific devices
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013
* Author(s): Ingo Adlung (adlung@de.ibm.com)
* Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
* Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "cio"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cio.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include "blacklist.h"
#include "cio.h"
#include "cio_debug.h"
#include "css.h"
#include "device.h"
/*
* "Blacklisting" of certain devices:
* Device numbers given in the commandline as cio_ignore=... won't be known
* to Linux.
*
* These can be single devices or ranges of devices
*/
/* 65536 bits for each set to indicate if a devno is blacklisted or not */
#define __BL_DEV_WORDS ((__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + (8*sizeof(long) - 1)) / \
(8*sizeof(long)))
static unsigned long bl_dev[__MAX_SSID + 1][__BL_DEV_WORDS];
typedef enum {add, free} range_action;
/*
* Function: blacklist_range
* (Un-)blacklist the devices from-to
*/
static int blacklist_range(range_action action, unsigned int from_ssid,
unsigned int to_ssid, unsigned int from,
unsigned int to, int msgtrigger)
{
if ((from_ssid > to_ssid) || ((from_ssid == to_ssid) && (from > to))) {
if (msgtrigger)
pr_warning("0.%x.%04x to 0.%x.%04x is not a valid "
"range for cio_ignore\n", from_ssid, from,
to_ssid, to);
return 1;
}
while ((from_ssid < to_ssid) || ((from_ssid == to_ssid) &&
(from <= to))) {
if (action == add)
set_bit(from, bl_dev[from_ssid]);
else
clear_bit(from, bl_dev[from_ssid]);
from++;
if (from > __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {
from_ssid++;
from = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int pure_hex(char **cp, unsigned int *val, int min_digit,
int max_digit, int max_val)
{
int diff;
diff = 0;
*val = 0;
while (diff <= max_digit) {
int value = hex_to_bin(**cp);
if (value < 0)
break;
*val = *val * 16 + value;
(*cp)++;
diff++;
}
if ((diff < min_digit) || (diff > max_digit) || (*val > max_val))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int parse_busid(char *str, unsigned int *cssid, unsigned int *ssid,
unsigned int *devno, int msgtrigger)
{
char *str_work;
int val, rc, ret;
rc = 1;
if (*str == '\0')
goto out;
/* old style */
str_work = str;
val = simple_strtoul(str, &str_work, 16);
if (*str_work == '\0') {
if (val <= __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {
*devno = val;
*ssid = 0;
*cssid = 0;
rc = 0;
}
goto out;
}
/* new style */
str_work = str;
ret = pure_hex(&str_work, cssid, 1, 2, __MAX_CSSID);
if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
goto out;
str_work++;
ret = pure_hex(&str_work, ssid, 1, 1, __MAX_SSID);
if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
goto out;
str_work++;
ret = pure_hex(&str_work, devno, 4, 4, __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
if (ret || (str_work[0] != '\0'))
goto out;
rc = 0;
out:
if (rc && msgtrigger)
pr_warning("%s is not a valid device for the cio_ignore "
"kernel parameter\n", str);
return rc;
}
static int blacklist_parse_parameters(char *str, range_action action,
int msgtrigger)
{
unsigned int from_cssid, to_cssid, from_ssid, to_ssid, from, to;
int rc, totalrc;
char *parm;
range_action ra;
totalrc = 0;
while ((parm = strsep(&str, ","))) {
rc = 0;
ra = action;
if (*parm == '!') {
if (ra == add)
ra = free;
else
ra = add;
parm++;
}
if (strcmp(parm, "all") == 0) {
from_cssid = 0;
from_ssid = 0;
from = 0;
to_cssid = __MAX_CSSID;
to_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
to = __MAX_SUBCHANNEL;
} else if (strcmp(parm, "ipldev") == 0) {
if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
from_cssid = 0;
from_ssid = ipl_info.data.ccw.dev_id.ssid;
from = ipl_info.data.ccw.dev_id.devno;
} else if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP ||
ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) {
from_cssid = 0;
from_ssid = ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.ssid;
from = ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno;
} else {
continue;
}
to_cssid = from_cssid;
to_ssid = from_ssid;
to = from;
} else if (strcmp(parm, "condev") == 0) {
if (console_devno == -1)
continue;
from_cssid = to_cssid = 0;
from_ssid = to_ssid = 0;
from = to = console_devno;
} else {
rc = parse_busid(strsep(&parm, "-"), &from_cssid,
&from_ssid, &from, msgtrigger);
if (!rc) {
if (parm != NULL)
rc = parse_busid(parm, &to_cssid,
&to_ssid, &to,
msgtrigger);
else {
to_cssid = from_cssid;
to_ssid = from_ssid;
to = from;
}
}
}
if (!rc) {
rc = blacklist_range(ra, from_ssid, to_ssid, from, to,
msgtrigger);
if (rc)
totalrc = -EINVAL;
} else
totalrc = -EINVAL;
}
return totalrc;
}
static int __init
blacklist_setup (char *str)
{
CIO_MSG_EVENT(6, "Reading blacklist parameters\n");
if (blacklist_parse_parameters(str, add, 1))
return 0;
return 1;
}
__setup ("cio_ignore=", blacklist_setup);
/* Checking if devices are blacklisted */
/*
* Function: is_blacklisted
* Returns 1 if the given devicenumber can be found in the blacklist,
* otherwise 0.
* Used by validate_subchannel()
*/
int
is_blacklisted (int ssid, int devno)
{
return test_bit (devno, bl_dev[ssid]);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/*
* Function: blacklist_parse_proc_parameters
* parse the stuff which is piped to /proc/cio_ignore
*/
static int blacklist_parse_proc_parameters(char *buf)
{
int rc;
char *parm;
parm = strsep(&buf, " ");
if (strcmp("free", parm) == 0)
rc = blacklist_parse_parameters(buf, free, 0);
else if (strcmp("add", parm) == 0)
rc = blacklist_parse_parameters(buf, add, 0);
else if (strcmp("purge", parm) == 0)
return ccw_purge_blacklisted();
else
return -EINVAL;
css_schedule_eval_all_unreg(0);
return rc;
}
/* Iterator struct for all devices. */
struct ccwdev_iter {
int devno;
int ssid;
int in_range;
};
static void *
cio_ignore_proc_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *offset)
{
struct ccwdev_iter *iter = s->private;
if (*offset >= (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1) * (__MAX_SSID + 1))
return NULL;
memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));
iter->ssid = *offset / (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1);
iter->devno = *offset % (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1);
return iter;
}
static void
cio_ignore_proc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
{
}
static void *
cio_ignore_proc_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *offset)
{
struct ccwdev_iter *iter;
if (*offset >= (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1) * (__MAX_SSID + 1))
return NULL;
iter = it;
if (iter->devno == __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {
iter->devno = 0;
iter->ssid++;
if (iter->ssid > __MAX_SSID)
return NULL;
} else
iter->devno++;
(*offset)++;
return iter;
}
static int
cio_ignore_proc_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
{
struct ccwdev_iter *iter;
iter = it;
if (!is_blacklisted(iter->ssid, iter->devno))
/* Not blacklisted, nothing to output. */
return 0;
if (!iter->in_range) {
/* First device in range. */
if ((iter->devno == __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) ||
!is_blacklisted(iter->ssid, iter->devno + 1))
/* Singular device. */
return seq_printf(s, "0.%x.%04x\n",
iter->ssid, iter->devno);
iter->in_range = 1;
return seq_printf(s, "0.%x.%04x-", iter->ssid, iter->devno);
}
if ((iter->devno == __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) ||
!is_blacklisted(iter->ssid, iter->devno + 1)) {
/* Last device in range. */
iter->in_range = 0;
return seq_printf(s, "0.%x.%04x\n", iter->ssid, iter->devno);
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
cio_ignore_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t user_len, loff_t *offset)
{
char *buf;
ssize_t rc, ret, i;
if (*offset)
return -EINVAL;
if (user_len > 65536)
user_len = 65536;
buf = vzalloc(user_len + 1); /* maybe better use the stack? */
if (buf == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (strncpy_from_user (buf, user_buf, user_len) < 0) {
rc = -EFAULT;
goto out_free;
}
i = user_len - 1;
while ((i >= 0) && (isspace(buf[i]) || (buf[i] == 0))) {
buf[i] = '\0';
i--;
}
ret = blacklist_parse_proc_parameters(buf);
if (ret)
rc = ret;
else
rc = user_len;
out_free:
vfree (buf);
return rc;
}
static const struct seq_operations cio_ignore_proc_seq_ops = {
.start = cio_ignore_proc_seq_start,
.stop = cio_ignore_proc_seq_stop,
.next = cio_ignore_proc_seq_next,
.show = cio_ignore_proc_seq_show,
};
static int
cio_ignore_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return seq_open_private(file, &cio_ignore_proc_seq_ops,
sizeof(struct ccwdev_iter));
}
static const struct file_operations cio_ignore_proc_fops = {
.open = cio_ignore_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release_private,
.write = cio_ignore_write,
};
static int
cio_ignore_proc_init (void)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
entry = proc_create("cio_ignore", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, NULL,
&cio_ignore_proc_fops);
if (!entry)
return -ENOENT;
return 0;
}
__initcall (cio_ignore_proc_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */