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linux-next/net/ipv6
Neil Horman 16fcec35e7 [NETFILTER]: Fix/improve deadlock condition on module removal netfilter
So I've had a deadlock reported to me.  I've found that the sequence of
events goes like this:

1) process A (modprobe) runs to remove ip_tables.ko

2) process B (iptables-restore) runs and calls setsockopt on a netfilter socket,
increasing the ip_tables socket_ops use count

3) process A acquires a file lock on the file ip_tables.ko, calls remove_module
in the kernel, which in turn executes the ip_tables module cleanup routine,
which calls nf_unregister_sockopt

4) nf_unregister_sockopt, seeing that the use count is non-zero, puts the
calling process into uninterruptible sleep, expecting the process using the
socket option code to wake it up when it exits the kernel

4) the user of the socket option code (process B) in do_ipt_get_ctl, calls
ipt_find_table_lock, which in this case calls request_module to load
ip_tables_nat.ko

5) request_module forks a copy of modprobe (process C) to load the module and
blocks until modprobe exits.

6) Process C. forked by request_module process the dependencies of
ip_tables_nat.ko, of which ip_tables.ko is one.

7) Process C attempts to lock the request module and all its dependencies, it
blocks when it attempts to lock ip_tables.ko (which was previously locked in
step 3)

Theres not really any great permanent solution to this that I can see, but I've
developed a two part solution that corrects the problem

Part 1) Modifies the nf_sockopt registration code so that, instead of using a
use counter internal to the nf_sockopt_ops structure, we instead use a pointer
to the registering modules owner to do module reference counting when nf_sockopt
calls a modules set/get routine.  This prevents the deadlock by preventing set 4
from happening.

Part 2) Enhances the modprobe utilty so that by default it preforms non-blocking
remove operations (the same way rmmod does), and add an option to explicity
request blocking operation.  So if you select blocking operation in modprobe you
can still cause the above deadlock, but only if you explicity try (and since
root can do any old stupid thing it would like....  :)  ).

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-11 11:28:26 +02:00
..
netfilter [NETFILTER]: Fix/improve deadlock condition on module removal netfilter 2007-09-11 11:28:26 +02:00
addrconf_core.c [IPV6]: ipv6_addr_type() doesn't know about RFC4193 addresses. 2007-07-31 02:28:21 -07:00
addrconf.c [IPV4/IPV6]: Fail registration if inet device construction fails 2007-07-31 02:28:16 -07:00
af_inet6.c [TCP]: Invoke tcp_sendmsg() directly, do not use inet_sendmsg(). 2007-08-02 19:42:28 -07:00
ah6.c [XFRM]: Add module alias for transformation type. 2007-07-10 22:15:43 -07:00
anycast.c [NET]: Make all initialized struct seq_operations const. 2007-07-10 23:07:31 -07:00
datagram.c [IPV6]: Do not send RH0 anymore. 2007-07-10 22:55:49 -07:00
esp6.c [XFRM]: Add module alias for transformation type. 2007-07-10 22:15:43 -07:00
exthdrs_core.c [NET] IPV6: Fix whitespace errors. 2007-02-10 23:19:42 -08:00
exthdrs.c [IPV6]: Do not send RH0 anymore. 2007-07-10 22:55:49 -07:00
fib6_rules.c [NETLINK]: Mark netlink policies const 2007-06-07 13:40:10 -07:00
icmp.c [IPV6]: MSG_ERRQUEUE messages do not pass to connected raw sockets 2007-07-14 23:53:08 -07:00
inet6_connection_sock.c [TCP]: Restore SKB socket owner setting in tcp_transmit_skb(). 2007-01-26 01:04:55 -08:00
inet6_hashtables.c [IPV6] HASHTABLES: Use appropriate seed for caluculating ehash index. 2007-02-12 20:26:39 -08:00
ip6_fib.c mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create(). 2007-07-20 10:11:58 +09:00
ip6_flowlabel.c [NET]: Make all initialized struct seq_operations const. 2007-07-10 23:07:31 -07:00
ip6_input.c [IPV6]: Reverse sense of promisc tests in ip6_mc_input 2007-05-14 03:00:27 -07:00
ip6_output.c [IPV6]: Fix kernel panic while send SCTP data with IP fragments 2007-08-21 20:59:08 -07:00
ip6_tunnel.c ip6_tunnel - endianness annotations 2007-07-26 11:11:56 -07:00
ipcomp6.c [XFRM]: Add module alias for transformation type. 2007-07-10 22:15:43 -07:00
ipv6_sockglue.c [NET]: Fix IP_ADD/DROP_MEMBERSHIP to handle only connectionless 2007-08-26 18:35:35 -07:00
Kconfig [IPV6] MIP6: Loadable module support for MIPv6. 2007-07-10 22:15:42 -07:00
Makefile [IPV6] MIP6: Loadable module support for MIPv6. 2007-07-10 22:15:42 -07:00
mcast.c [NET]: Make all initialized struct seq_operations const. 2007-07-10 23:07:31 -07:00
mip6.c [XFRM]: Add module alias for transformation type. 2007-07-10 22:15:43 -07:00
ndisc.c [IPV6]: Freeing alive inet6 address 2007-09-11 11:04:49 +02:00
netfilter.c [SK_BUFF]: Introduce ipv6_hdr(), remove skb->nh.ipv6h 2007-04-25 22:25:14 -07:00
proc.c [IPV6]: Track device renames in snmp6. 2007-04-28 21:16:39 -07:00
protocol.c [IPV6]: Decentralize EXPORT_SYMBOLs. 2007-04-25 22:23:36 -07:00
raw.c [NET]: Make all initialized struct seq_operations const. 2007-07-10 23:07:31 -07:00
reassembly.c [SK_BUFF]: unions of just one member don't get anything done, kill them 2007-04-25 22:26:20 -07:00
route.c [IPV6]: Don't update ADVMSS on routes where the MTU is not also updated 2007-07-31 02:28:04 -07:00
sit.c [NET]: Avoid copying writable clones in tunnel drivers 2007-07-10 22:19:05 -07:00
sysctl_net_ipv6.c [PATCH] sysctl: remove insert_at_head from register_sysctl 2007-02-14 08:09:59 -08:00
tcp_ipv6.c [IPV6]: Clean up duplicate includes in net/ipv6/ 2007-08-13 22:52:03 -07:00
tunnel6.c [IPSEC]: changing API of xfrm6_tunnel_register 2007-02-13 12:55:55 -08:00
udp_impl.h [UDP]: Revert 2-pass hashing changes. 2007-06-07 13:40:50 -07:00
udp.c [UDP]: Revert 2-pass hashing changes. 2007-06-07 13:40:50 -07:00
udplite.c [UDP]: Revert 2-pass hashing changes. 2007-06-07 13:40:50 -07:00
xfrm6_input.c [IPSEC]: Fix panic when using inter address familiy IPsec on loopback. 2007-05-31 01:23:28 -07:00
xfrm6_mode_beet.c [SK_BUFF]: unions of just one member don't get anything done, kill them 2007-04-25 22:26:20 -07:00
xfrm6_mode_ro.c [SK_BUFF]: Some more layer header conversions 2007-04-25 22:26:03 -07:00
xfrm6_mode_transport.c [SK_BUFF]: unions of just one member don't get anything done, kill them 2007-04-25 22:26:20 -07:00
xfrm6_mode_tunnel.c [IPSEC]: Fix panic when using inter address familiy IPsec on loopback. 2007-05-31 01:23:28 -07:00
xfrm6_output.c [SK_BUFF]: Introduce skb_reset_network_header(skb) 2007-04-25 22:24:46 -07:00
xfrm6_policy.c [IPV6] MIP6: Loadable module support for MIPv6. 2007-07-10 22:15:42 -07:00
xfrm6_state.c [IPV6] MIP6: Loadable module support for MIPv6. 2007-07-10 22:15:42 -07:00
xfrm6_tunnel.c mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create(). 2007-07-20 10:11:58 +09:00