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linux-next/drivers/nfc/pn544.c
Matti J. Aaltonen ac3c830419 drivers/nfc/pn544.c: add missing regulator
The regulator framework is used for power management.  The regulators are
only named in the driver code, the actual control stuff is in the board
file for each architecture or use case.

The PN544 chip has three regulators that can be controlled or not -
depending on the architecture where the chip is being used.  So some of
the regulators may not be controllable.  In our current case the third
regulator, which was missing from the code, went unnoticed because we
didn't need to control it.  To be as general as possible - in this respect
- the driver needs to list all regulators.  Then the board file can be
used to actually set the usage.

Signed-off-by: Matti J. Aaltonen <matti.j.aaltonen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-02-25 15:07:36 -08:00

894 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* Driver for the PN544 NFC chip.
*
* Copyright (C) Nokia Corporation
*
* Author: Jari Vanhala <ext-jari.vanhala@nokia.com>
* Contact: Matti Aaltonen <matti.j.aaltonen@nokia.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/nfc/pn544.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h> /* for TCGETS */
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define DRIVER_CARD "PN544 NFC"
#define DRIVER_DESC "NFC driver for PN544"
static struct i2c_device_id pn544_id_table[] = {
{ PN544_DRIVER_NAME, 0 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pn544_id_table);
#define HCI_MODE 0
#define FW_MODE 1
enum pn544_state {
PN544_ST_COLD,
PN544_ST_FW_READY,
PN544_ST_READY,
};
enum pn544_irq {
PN544_NONE,
PN544_INT,
};
struct pn544_info {
struct miscdevice miscdev;
struct i2c_client *i2c_dev;
struct regulator_bulk_data regs[3];
enum pn544_state state;
wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
loff_t read_offset;
enum pn544_irq read_irq;
struct mutex read_mutex; /* Serialize read_irq access */
struct mutex mutex; /* Serialize info struct access */
u8 *buf;
size_t buflen;
};
static const char reg_vdd_io[] = "Vdd_IO";
static const char reg_vbat[] = "VBat";
static const char reg_vsim[] = "VSim";
/* sysfs interface */
static ssize_t pn544_test(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct pn544_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", pdata->test());
}
static int pn544_enable(struct pn544_info *info, int mode)
{
struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
int r;
r = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(info->regs), info->regs);
if (r < 0)
return r;
pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
info->read_irq = PN544_NONE;
if (pdata->enable)
pdata->enable(mode);
if (mode) {
info->state = PN544_ST_FW_READY;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "now in FW-mode\n");
} else {
info->state = PN544_ST_READY;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "now in HCI-mode\n");
}
usleep_range(10000, 15000);
return 0;
}
static void pn544_disable(struct pn544_info *info)
{
struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
if (pdata->disable)
pdata->disable();
info->state = PN544_ST_COLD;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Now in OFF-mode\n");
msleep(PN544_RESETVEN_TIME);
info->read_irq = PN544_NONE;
regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(info->regs), info->regs);
}
static int check_crc(u8 *buf, int buflen)
{
u8 len;
u16 crc;
len = buf[0] + 1;
if (len < 4 || len != buflen || len > PN544_MSG_MAX_SIZE) {
pr_err(PN544_DRIVER_NAME
": CRC; corrupt packet len %u (%d)\n", len, buflen);
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "crc: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
16, 2, buf, buflen, false);
return -EPERM;
}
crc = crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, len - 2);
crc = ~crc;
if (buf[len-2] != (crc & 0xff) || buf[len-1] != (crc >> 8)) {
pr_err(PN544_DRIVER_NAME ": CRC error 0x%x != 0x%x 0x%x\n",
crc, buf[len-1], buf[len-2]);
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "crc: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
16, 2, buf, buflen, false);
return -EPERM;
}
return 0;
}
static int pn544_i2c_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 *buf, int len)
{
int r;
if (len < 4 || len != (buf[0] + 1)) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: Illegal message length: %d\n",
__func__, len);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (check_crc(buf, len))
return -EINVAL;
usleep_range(3000, 6000);
r = i2c_master_send(client, buf, len);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "send: %d\n", r);
if (r == -EREMOTEIO) { /* Retry, chip was in standby */
usleep_range(6000, 10000);
r = i2c_master_send(client, buf, len);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "send2: %d\n", r);
}
if (r != len)
return -EREMOTEIO;
return r;
}
static int pn544_i2c_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 *buf, int buflen)
{
int r;
u8 len;
/*
* You could read a packet in one go, but then you'd need to read
* max size and rest would be 0xff fill, so we do split reads.
*/
r = i2c_master_recv(client, &len, 1);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "recv1: %d\n", r);
if (r != 1)
return -EREMOTEIO;
if (len < PN544_LLC_HCI_OVERHEAD)
len = PN544_LLC_HCI_OVERHEAD;
else if (len > (PN544_MSG_MAX_SIZE - 1))
len = PN544_MSG_MAX_SIZE - 1;
if (1 + len > buflen) /* len+(data+crc16) */
return -EMSGSIZE;
buf[0] = len;
r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf + 1, len);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "recv2: %d\n", r);
if (r != len)
return -EREMOTEIO;
usleep_range(3000, 6000);
return r + 1;
}
static int pn544_fw_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 *buf, int len)
{
int r;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
if (len < PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE ||
(PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE + (buf[1] << 8) + buf[2]) != len)
return -EINVAL;
r = i2c_master_send(client, buf, len);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "fw send: %d\n", r);
if (r == -EREMOTEIO) { /* Retry, chip was in standby */
usleep_range(6000, 10000);
r = i2c_master_send(client, buf, len);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "fw send2: %d\n", r);
}
if (r != len)
return -EREMOTEIO;
return r;
}
static int pn544_fw_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 *buf, int buflen)
{
int r, len;
if (buflen < PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "FW recv1: %d\n", r);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r < PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
len = (buf[1] << 8) + buf[2];
if (len == 0) /* just header, no additional data */
return r;
if (len > buflen - PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE)
return -EMSGSIZE;
r = i2c_master_recv(client, buf + PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE, len);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "fw recv2: %d\n", r);
if (r != len)
return -EINVAL;
return r + PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE;
}
static irqreturn_t pn544_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct pn544_info *info = dev_id;
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
BUG_ON(!info);
BUG_ON(irq != info->i2c_dev->irq);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ\n");
mutex_lock(&info->read_mutex);
info->read_irq = PN544_INT;
mutex_unlock(&info->read_mutex);
wake_up_interruptible(&info->read_wait);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static enum pn544_irq pn544_irq_state(struct pn544_info *info)
{
enum pn544_irq irq;
mutex_lock(&info->read_mutex);
irq = info->read_irq;
mutex_unlock(&info->read_mutex);
/*
* XXX: should we check GPIO-line status directly?
* return pdata->irq_status() ? PN544_INT : PN544_NONE;
*/
return irq;
}
static ssize_t pn544_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *offset)
{
struct pn544_info *info = container_of(file->private_data,
struct pn544_info, miscdev);
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
enum pn544_irq irq;
size_t len;
int r = 0;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: info: %p, count: %zu\n", __func__,
info, count);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
if (info->state == PN544_ST_COLD) {
r = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
irq = pn544_irq_state(info);
if (irq == PN544_NONE) {
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
r = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
if (wait_event_interruptible(info->read_wait,
(info->read_irq == PN544_INT))) {
r = -ERESTARTSYS;
goto out;
}
}
if (info->state == PN544_ST_FW_READY) {
len = min(count, info->buflen);
mutex_lock(&info->read_mutex);
r = pn544_fw_read(info->i2c_dev, info->buf, len);
info->read_irq = PN544_NONE;
mutex_unlock(&info->read_mutex);
if (r < 0) {
dev_err(&info->i2c_dev->dev, "FW read failed: %d\n", r);
goto out;
}
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "FW read: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
16, 2, info->buf, r, false);
*offset += r;
if (copy_to_user(buf, info->buf, r)) {
r = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
} else {
len = min(count, info->buflen);
mutex_lock(&info->read_mutex);
r = pn544_i2c_read(info->i2c_dev, info->buf, len);
info->read_irq = PN544_NONE;
mutex_unlock(&info->read_mutex);
if (r < 0) {
dev_err(&info->i2c_dev->dev, "read failed (%d)\n", r);
goto out;
}
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "read: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
16, 2, info->buf, r, false);
*offset += r;
if (copy_to_user(buf, info->buf, r)) {
r = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return r;
}
static unsigned int pn544_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct pn544_info *info = container_of(file->private_data,
struct pn544_info, miscdev);
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
int r = 0;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: info: %p\n", __func__, info);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
if (info->state == PN544_ST_COLD) {
r = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
poll_wait(file, &info->read_wait, wait);
if (pn544_irq_state(info) == PN544_INT) {
r = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
goto out;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return r;
}
static ssize_t pn544_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct pn544_info *info = container_of(file->private_data,
struct pn544_info, miscdev);
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
ssize_t len;
int r;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: info: %p, count %zu\n", __func__,
info, count);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
if (info->state == PN544_ST_COLD) {
r = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
/*
* XXX: should we detect rset-writes and clean possible
* read_irq state
*/
if (info->state == PN544_ST_FW_READY) {
size_t fw_len;
if (count < PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
len = min(count, info->buflen);
if (copy_from_user(info->buf, buf, len)) {
r = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "FW write: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
16, 2, info->buf, len, false);
fw_len = PN544_FW_HEADER_SIZE + (info->buf[1] << 8) +
info->buf[2];
if (len > fw_len) /* 1 msg at a time */
len = fw_len;
r = pn544_fw_write(info->i2c_dev, info->buf, len);
} else {
if (count < PN544_LLC_MIN_SIZE) {
r = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
len = min(count, info->buflen);
if (copy_from_user(info->buf, buf, len)) {
r = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "write: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
16, 2, info->buf, len, false);
if (len > (info->buf[0] + 1)) /* 1 msg at a time */
len = info->buf[0] + 1;
r = pn544_i2c_write(info->i2c_dev, info->buf, len);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return r;
}
static long pn544_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct pn544_info *info = container_of(file->private_data,
struct pn544_info, miscdev);
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
unsigned int val;
int r = 0;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: info: %p, cmd: 0x%x\n", __func__, info, cmd);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
if (info->state == PN544_ST_COLD) {
r = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
pdata = info->i2c_dev->dev.platform_data;
switch (cmd) {
case PN544_GET_FW_MODE:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: PN544_GET_FW_MODE\n", __func__);
val = (info->state == PN544_ST_FW_READY);
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &val, sizeof(val))) {
r = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
break;
case PN544_SET_FW_MODE:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: PN544_SET_FW_MODE\n", __func__);
if (copy_from_user(&val, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(val))) {
r = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
if (val) {
if (info->state == PN544_ST_FW_READY)
break;
pn544_disable(info);
r = pn544_enable(info, FW_MODE);
if (r < 0)
goto out;
} else {
if (info->state == PN544_ST_READY)
break;
pn544_disable(info);
r = pn544_enable(info, HCI_MODE);
if (r < 0)
goto out;
}
file->f_pos = info->read_offset;
break;
case TCGETS:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: TCGETS\n", __func__);
r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
break;
default:
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unknown ioctl 0x%x\n", cmd);
r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
break;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return r;
}
static int pn544_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct pn544_info *info = container_of(file->private_data,
struct pn544_info, miscdev);
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
int r = 0;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: info: %p, client %p\n", __func__,
info, info->i2c_dev);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
/*
* Only 1 at a time.
* XXX: maybe user (counter) would work better
*/
if (info->state != PN544_ST_COLD) {
r = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
file->f_pos = info->read_offset;
r = pn544_enable(info, HCI_MODE);
out:
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return r;
}
static int pn544_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct pn544_info *info = container_of(file->private_data,
struct pn544_info, miscdev);
struct i2c_client *client = info->i2c_dev;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: info: %p, client %p\n",
__func__, info, info->i2c_dev);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
pn544_disable(info);
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations pn544_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.read = pn544_read,
.write = pn544_write,
.poll = pn544_poll,
.open = pn544_open,
.release = pn544_close,
.unlocked_ioctl = pn544_ioctl,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int pn544_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct pn544_info *info;
int r = 0;
dev_info(&client->dev, "***\n%s: client %p\n***\n", __func__, client);
info = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: info: %p, client %p\n", __func__,
info, client);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
switch (info->state) {
case PN544_ST_FW_READY:
/* Do not suspend while upgrading FW, please! */
r = -EPERM;
break;
case PN544_ST_READY:
/*
* CHECK: Device should be in standby-mode. No way to check?
* Allowing low power mode for the regulator is potentially
* dangerous if pn544 does not go to suspension.
*/
break;
case PN544_ST_COLD:
break;
};
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return r;
}
static int pn544_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct pn544_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int r = 0;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: info: %p, client %p\n", __func__,
info, client);
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
switch (info->state) {
case PN544_ST_READY:
/*
* CHECK: If regulator low power mode is allowed in
* pn544_suspend, we should go back to normal mode
* here.
*/
break;
case PN544_ST_COLD:
break;
case PN544_ST_FW_READY:
break;
};
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
return r;
}
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pn544_pm_ops, pn544_suspend, pn544_resume);
#endif
static struct device_attribute pn544_attr =
__ATTR(nfc_test, S_IRUGO, pn544_test, NULL);
static int __devinit pn544_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct pn544_info *info;
struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
int r = 0;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);
/* private data allocation */
info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pn544_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"Cannot allocate memory for pn544_info.\n");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto err_info_alloc;
}
info->buflen = max(PN544_MSG_MAX_SIZE, PN544_MAX_I2C_TRANSFER);
info->buf = kzalloc(info->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info->buf) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"Cannot allocate memory for pn544_info->buf.\n");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto err_buf_alloc;
}
info->regs[0].supply = reg_vdd_io;
info->regs[1].supply = reg_vbat;
info->regs[2].supply = reg_vsim;
r = regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(info->regs),
info->regs);
if (r < 0)
goto err_kmalloc;
info->i2c_dev = client;
info->state = PN544_ST_COLD;
info->read_irq = PN544_NONE;
mutex_init(&info->read_mutex);
mutex_init(&info->mutex);
init_waitqueue_head(&info->read_wait);
i2c_set_clientdata(client, info);
pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
if (!pdata) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
r = -EINVAL;
goto err_reg;
}
if (!pdata->request_resources) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "request_resources() missing\n");
r = -EINVAL;
goto err_reg;
}
r = pdata->request_resources(client);
if (r) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Cannot get platform resources\n");
goto err_reg;
}
r = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, pn544_irq_thread_fn,
IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, PN544_DRIVER_NAME,
info);
if (r < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n");
goto err_res;
}
/* If we don't have the test we don't need the sysfs file */
if (pdata->test) {
r = device_create_file(&client->dev, &pn544_attr);
if (r) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"sysfs registration failed, error %d\n", r);
goto err_irq;
}
}
info->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
info->miscdev.name = PN544_DRIVER_NAME;
info->miscdev.fops = &pn544_fops;
info->miscdev.parent = &client->dev;
r = misc_register(&info->miscdev);
if (r < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Device registration failed\n");
goto err_sysfs;
}
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: info: %p, pdata %p, client %p\n",
__func__, info, pdata, client);
return 0;
err_sysfs:
if (pdata->test)
device_remove_file(&client->dev, &pn544_attr);
err_irq:
free_irq(client->irq, info);
err_res:
if (pdata->free_resources)
pdata->free_resources();
err_reg:
regulator_bulk_free(ARRAY_SIZE(info->regs), info->regs);
err_kmalloc:
kfree(info->buf);
err_buf_alloc:
kfree(info);
err_info_alloc:
return r;
}
static __devexit int pn544_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct pn544_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
misc_deregister(&info->miscdev);
if (pdata->test)
device_remove_file(&client->dev, &pn544_attr);
if (info->state != PN544_ST_COLD) {
if (pdata->disable)
pdata->disable();
info->read_irq = PN544_NONE;
}
free_irq(client->irq, info);
if (pdata->free_resources)
pdata->free_resources();
regulator_bulk_free(ARRAY_SIZE(info->regs), info->regs);
kfree(info->buf);
kfree(info);
return 0;
}
static struct i2c_driver pn544_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = PN544_DRIVER_NAME,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.pm = &pn544_pm_ops,
#endif
},
.probe = pn544_probe,
.id_table = pn544_id_table,
.remove = __devexit_p(pn544_remove),
};
static int __init pn544_init(void)
{
int r;
pr_debug(DRIVER_DESC ": %s\n", __func__);
r = i2c_add_driver(&pn544_driver);
if (r) {
pr_err(PN544_DRIVER_NAME ": driver registration failed\n");
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit pn544_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&pn544_driver);
pr_info(DRIVER_DESC ", Exiting.\n");
}
module_init(pn544_init);
module_exit(pn544_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);