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linux-next/include/linux/compaction.h
Mel Gorman 4f92e2586b mm: compaction: defer compaction using an exponential backoff when compaction fails
The fragmentation index may indicate that a failure is due to external
fragmentation but after a compaction run completes, it is still possible
for an allocation to fail.  There are two obvious reasons as to why

  o Page migration cannot move all pages so fragmentation remains
  o A suitable page may exist but watermarks are not met

In the event of compaction followed by an allocation failure, this patch
defers further compaction in the zone (1 << compact_defer_shift) times.
If the next compaction attempt also fails, compact_defer_shift is
increased up to a maximum of 6.  If compaction succeeds, the defer
counters are reset again.

The zone that is deferred is the first zone in the zonelist - i.e.  the
preferred zone.  To defer compaction in the other zones, the information
would need to be stored in the zonelist or implemented similar to the
zonelist_cache.  This would impact the fast-paths and is not justified at
this time.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25 08:07:00 -07:00

90 lines
2.6 KiB
C

#ifndef _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
#define _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
/* Return values for compact_zone() and try_to_compact_pages() */
/* compaction didn't start as it was not possible or direct reclaim was more suitable */
#define COMPACT_SKIPPED 0
/* compaction should continue to another pageblock */
#define COMPACT_CONTINUE 1
/* direct compaction partially compacted a zone and there are suitable pages */
#define COMPACT_PARTIAL 2
/* The full zone was compacted */
#define COMPACT_COMPLETE 3
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
extern int sysctl_compact_memory;
extern int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
extern int sysctl_extfrag_threshold;
extern int sysctl_extfrag_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
extern int fragmentation_index(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order);
extern unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
/* Do not skip compaction more than 64 times */
#define COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT 6
/*
* Compaction is deferred when compaction fails to result in a page
* allocation success. 1 << compact_defer_limit compactions are skipped up
* to a limit of 1 << COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT
*/
static inline void defer_compaction(struct zone *zone)
{
zone->compact_considered = 0;
zone->compact_defer_shift++;
if (zone->compact_defer_shift > COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT)
zone->compact_defer_shift = COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT;
}
/* Returns true if compaction should be skipped this time */
static inline bool compaction_deferred(struct zone *zone)
{
unsigned long defer_limit = 1UL << zone->compact_defer_shift;
/* Avoid possible overflow */
if (++zone->compact_considered > defer_limit)
zone->compact_considered = defer_limit;
return zone->compact_considered < (1UL << zone->compact_defer_shift);
}
#else
static inline unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
}
static inline void defer_compaction(struct zone *zone)
{
}
static inline bool compaction_deferred(struct zone *zone)
{
return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
#if defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
extern int compaction_register_node(struct node *node);
extern void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node);
#else
static inline int compaction_register_node(struct node *node)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION && CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */
#endif /* _LINUX_COMPACTION_H */