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linux-next/include/linux/poll.h
Hans Verkuil 626cf23660 poll: add poll_requested_events() and poll_does_not_wait() functions 
In some cases the poll() implementation in a driver has to do different
things depending on the events the caller wants to poll for.  An example
is when a driver needs to start a DMA engine if the caller polls for
POLLIN, but doesn't want to do that if POLLIN is not requested but instead
only POLLOUT or POLLPRI is requested.  This is something that can happen
in the video4linux subsystem among others.

Unfortunately, the current epoll/poll/select implementation doesn't
provide that information reliably.  The poll_table_struct does have it: it
has a key field with the event mask.  But once a poll() call matches one
or more bits of that mask any following poll() calls are passed a NULL
poll_table pointer.

Also, the eventpoll implementation always left the key field at ~0 instead
of using the requested events mask.

This was changed in eventpoll.c so the key field now contains the actual
events that should be polled for as set by the caller.

The solution to the NULL poll_table pointer is to set the qproc field to
NULL in poll_table once poll() matches the events, not the poll_table
pointer itself.  That way drivers can obtain the mask through a new
poll_requested_events inline.

The poll_table_struct can still be NULL since some kernel code calls it
internally (netfs_state_poll() in ./drivers/staging/pohmelfs/netfs.h).  In
that case poll_requested_events() returns ~0 (i.e.  all events).

Very rarely drivers might want to know whether poll_wait will actually
wait.  If another earlier file descriptor in the set already matched the
events the caller wanted to wait for, then the kernel will return from the
select() call without waiting.  This might be useful information in order
to avoid doing expensive work.

A new helper function poll_does_not_wait() is added that drivers can use
to detect this situation.  This is now used in sock_poll_wait() in
include/net/sock.h.  This was the only place in the kernel that needed
this information.

Drivers should no longer access any of the poll_table internals, but use
the poll_requested_events() and poll_does_not_wait() access functions
instead.  In order to enforce that the poll_table fields are now prepended
with an underscore and a comment was added warning against using them
directly.

This required a change in unix_dgram_poll() in unix/af_unix.c which used
the key field to get the requested events.  It's been replaced by a call
to poll_requested_events().

For qproc it was especially important to change its name since the
behavior of that field changes with this patch since this function pointer
can now be NULL when that wasn't possible in the past.

Any driver accessing the qproc or key fields directly will now fail to compile.

Some notes regarding the correctness of this patch: the driver's poll()
function is called with a 'struct poll_table_struct *wait' argument.  This
pointer may or may not be NULL, drivers can never rely on it being one or
the other as that depends on whether or not an earlier file descriptor in
the select()'s fdset matched the requested events.

There are only three things a driver can do with the wait argument:

1) obtain the key field:

	events = wait ? wait->key : ~0;

   This will still work although it should be replaced with the new
   poll_requested_events() function (which does exactly the same).
   This will now even work better, since wait is no longer set to NULL
   unnecessarily.

2) use the qproc callback. This could be deadly since qproc can now be
   NULL. Renaming qproc should prevent this from happening. There are no
   kernel drivers that actually access this callback directly, BTW.

3) test whether wait == NULL to determine whether poll would return without
   waiting. This is no longer sufficient as the correct test is now
   wait == NULL || wait->_qproc == NULL.

   However, the worst that can happen here is a slight performance hit in
   the case where wait != NULL and wait->_qproc == NULL. In that case the
   driver will assume that poll_wait() will actually add the fd to the set
   of waiting file descriptors. Of course, poll_wait() will not do that
   since it tests for wait->_qproc. This will not break anything, though.

   There is only one place in the whole kernel where this happens
   (sock_poll_wait() in include/net/sock.h) and that code will be replaced
   by a call to poll_does_not_wait() in the next patch.

   Note that even if wait->_qproc != NULL drivers cannot rely on poll_wait()
   actually waiting. The next file descriptor from the set might match the
   event mask and thus any possible waits will never happen.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23 16:58:38 -07:00

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#ifndef _LINUX_POLL_H
#define _LINUX_POLL_H
#include <asm/poll.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[]; /* for sysctl */
/* ~832 bytes of stack space used max in sys_select/sys_poll before allocating
additional memory. */
#define MAX_STACK_ALLOC 832
#define FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC 256
#define SELECT_STACK_ALLOC FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC
#define POLL_STACK_ALLOC FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC
#define WQUEUES_STACK_ALLOC (MAX_STACK_ALLOC - FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC)
#define N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES (WQUEUES_STACK_ALLOC / sizeof(struct poll_table_entry))
#define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM)
struct poll_table_struct;
/*
* structures and helpers for f_op->poll implementations
*/
typedef void (*poll_queue_proc)(struct file *, wait_queue_head_t *, struct poll_table_struct *);
/*
* Do not touch the structure directly, use the access functions
* poll_does_not_wait() and poll_requested_events() instead.
*/
typedef struct poll_table_struct {
poll_queue_proc _qproc;
unsigned long _key;
} poll_table;
static inline void poll_wait(struct file * filp, wait_queue_head_t * wait_address, poll_table *p)
{
if (p && p->_qproc && wait_address)
p->_qproc(filp, wait_address, p);
}
/*
* Return true if it is guaranteed that poll will not wait. This is the case
* if the poll() of another file descriptor in the set got an event, so there
* is no need for waiting.
*/
static inline bool poll_does_not_wait(const poll_table *p)
{
return p == NULL || p->_qproc == NULL;
}
/*
* Return the set of events that the application wants to poll for.
* This is useful for drivers that need to know whether a DMA transfer has
* to be started implicitly on poll(). You typically only want to do that
* if the application is actually polling for POLLIN and/or POLLOUT.
*/
static inline unsigned long poll_requested_events(const poll_table *p)
{
return p ? p->_key : ~0UL;
}
static inline void init_poll_funcptr(poll_table *pt, poll_queue_proc qproc)
{
pt->_qproc = qproc;
pt->_key = ~0UL; /* all events enabled */
}
struct poll_table_entry {
struct file *filp;
unsigned long key;
wait_queue_t wait;
wait_queue_head_t *wait_address;
};
/*
* Structures and helpers for select/poll syscall
*/
struct poll_wqueues {
poll_table pt;
struct poll_table_page *table;
struct task_struct *polling_task;
int triggered;
int error;
int inline_index;
struct poll_table_entry inline_entries[N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES];
};
extern void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq);
extern void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq);
extern int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack);
extern long select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv);
static inline int poll_schedule(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state)
{
return poll_schedule_timeout(pwq, state, NULL, 0);
}
/*
* Scalable version of the fd_set.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned long *in, *out, *ex;
unsigned long *res_in, *res_out, *res_ex;
} fd_set_bits;
/*
* How many longwords for "nr" bits?
*/
#define FDS_BITPERLONG (8*sizeof(long))
#define FDS_LONGS(nr) (((nr)+FDS_BITPERLONG-1)/FDS_BITPERLONG)
#define FDS_BYTES(nr) (FDS_LONGS(nr)*sizeof(long))
/*
* We do a VERIFY_WRITE here even though we are only reading this time:
* we'll write to it eventually..
*
* Use "unsigned long" accesses to let user-mode fd_set's be long-aligned.
*/
static inline
int get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
{
nr = FDS_BYTES(nr);
if (ufdset)
return copy_from_user(fdset, ufdset, nr) ? -EFAULT : 0;
memset(fdset, 0, nr);
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned long __must_check
set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
{
if (ufdset)
return __copy_to_user(ufdset, fdset, FDS_BYTES(nr));
return 0;
}
static inline
void zero_fd_set(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *fdset)
{
memset(fdset, 0, FDS_BYTES(nr));
}
#define MAX_INT64_SECONDS (((s64)(~((u64)0)>>1)/HZ)-1)
extern int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec *end_time);
extern int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user * ufds, unsigned int nfds,
struct timespec *end_time);
extern int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec *end_time);
extern int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec *to, long sec, long nsec);
#endif /* KERNEL */
#endif /* _LINUX_POLL_H */
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