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linux-next/include/linux/memcontrol.h
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 4331f7d339 memcg: fix performance of mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat() 
mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat() should be very fast because it's
called very frequently.  Now, it needs to look up page_cgroup and its
memcg....this is slow.

This patch adds a global variable to check "any memcg is moving or not".
With this, the caller doesn't need to visit page_cgroup and memcg.

Here is a test result.  A test program makes page faults onto a file,
MAP_SHARED and makes each page's page_mapcount(page) > 1, and free the
range by madvise() and page fault again.  This program causes 26214400
times of page fault onto a file(size was 1G.) and shows shows the cost of
mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat().

Before this patch for mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat()

    [kamezawa@bluextal test]$ time ./mmap 1G

    real    0m21.765s
    user    0m5.999s
    sys     0m15.434s

    27.46%     mmap  mmap               [.] reader
    21.15%     mmap  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] page_fault
     9.17%     mmap  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] filemap_fault
     2.96%     mmap  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __do_fault
     2.83%     mmap  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat

After this patch

    [root@bluextal test]# time ./mmap 1G

    real    0m21.373s
    user    0m6.113s
    sys     0m15.016s

In usual path, calls to __mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat() goes away.

Note: we may be able to remove this optimization in future if
      we can get pointer to memcg directly from struct page.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't return a void]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-21 17:55:02 -07:00

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/* memcontrol.h - Memory Controller
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
* Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*
* Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
* Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
#define _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
struct mem_cgroup;
struct page_cgroup;
struct page;
struct mm_struct;
/* Stats that can be updated by kernel. */
enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item {
MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* # of pages charged as file rss */
};
struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie {
struct zone *zone;
int priority;
unsigned int generation;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
/*
* All "charge" functions with gfp_mask should use GFP_KERNEL or
* (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK). In current implementatin, memcg doesn't
* alloc memory but reclaims memory from all available zones. So, "where I want
* memory from" bits of gfp_mask has no meaning. So any bits of that field is
* available but adding a rule is better. charge functions' gfp_mask should
* be set to GFP_KERNEL or gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK for avoiding ambiguous
* codes.
* (Of course, if memcg does memory allocation in future, GFP_KERNEL is sane.)
*/
extern int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
gfp_t gfp_mask);
/* for swap handling */
extern int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct page *page, gfp_t mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp);
extern void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
gfp_t gfp_mask);
struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *, struct mem_cgroup *);
struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lru_add_list(struct zone *, struct page *,
enum lru_list);
void mem_cgroup_lru_del_list(struct page *, enum lru_list);
void mem_cgroup_lru_del(struct page *);
struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(struct zone *, struct page *,
enum lru_list, enum lru_list);
/* For coalescing uncharge for reducing memcg' overhead*/
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void);
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(void);
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page);
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page);
extern void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
int order);
int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page);
extern struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p);
extern struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_cont(struct cgroup *cont);
static inline
int mm_match_cgroup(const struct mm_struct *mm, const struct mem_cgroup *cgroup)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
rcu_read_lock();
memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference((mm)->owner));
rcu_read_unlock();
return cgroup == memcg;
}
extern struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern int
mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
struct page *newpage, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp, gfp_t gfp_mask);
extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage, bool migration_ok);
struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *,
struct mem_cgroup *,
struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *);
void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *, struct mem_cgroup *);
/*
* For memory reclaim.
*/
int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct zone *zone);
int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct zone *zone);
int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
int nid, int zid, unsigned int lrumask);
struct zone_reclaim_stat *mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct zone *zone);
struct zone_reclaim_stat*
mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat_from_page(struct page *page);
extern void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct task_struct *p);
extern void mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache(struct page *oldpage,
struct page *newpage);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
extern int do_swap_account;
#endif
static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
{
if (mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
return true;
return false;
}
void __mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page, bool *locked,
unsigned long *flags);
extern atomic_t memcg_moving;
static inline void mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return;
rcu_read_lock();
*locked = false;
if (atomic_read(&memcg_moving))
__mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(page, locked, flags);
}
void __mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
unsigned long *flags);
static inline void mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return;
if (*locked)
__mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(page, flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item idx,
int val);
static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item idx)
{
mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, idx, 1);
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item idx)
{
mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(page, idx, -1);
}
unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order,
gfp_t gfp_mask,
unsigned long *total_scanned);
u64 mem_cgroup_get_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
bool mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(struct page *page);
void mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page);
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR */
struct mem_cgroup;
static inline int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page,
struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page,
struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(void)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page)
{
}
static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return &zone->lruvec;
}
static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lru_add_list(struct zone *zone,
struct page *page,
enum lru_list lru)
{
return &zone->lruvec;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_lru_del_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_lru_del(struct page *page)
{
}
static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(struct zone *zone,
struct page *page,
enum lru_list from,
enum lru_list to)
{
return &zone->lruvec;
}
static inline struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return 1;
}
static inline int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
const struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return 1;
}
static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state
*mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int
mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
struct mem_cgroup **memcgp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage, bool migration_ok)
{
}
static inline struct mem_cgroup *
mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *root,
struct mem_cgroup *prev,
struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *root,
struct mem_cgroup *prev)
{
}
static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
{
return true;
}
static inline int
mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
{
return 1;
}
static inline int
mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
{
return 1;
}
static inline unsigned long
mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int zid,
unsigned int lru_mask)
{
return 0;
}
static inline struct zone_reclaim_stat*
mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct zone_reclaim_stat*
mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat_from_page(struct page *page)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void
mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
bool *locked, unsigned long *flags)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item idx)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item idx)
{
}
static inline
unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order,
gfp_t gfp_mask,
unsigned long *total_scanned)
{
return 0;
}
static inline
u64 mem_cgroup_get_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head)
{
}
static inline
void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx)
{
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache(struct page *oldpage,
struct page *newpage)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR */
#if !defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR) || !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)
static inline bool
mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(struct page *page)
{
return false;
}
static inline void
mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page *page)
{
}
#endif
enum {
UNDER_LIMIT,
SOFT_LIMIT,
OVER_LIMIT,
};
struct sock;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM
void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk);
void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk);
#else
static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
}
static inline void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM */
#endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */
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