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linux-next/include/linux/ftrace.h
Steven Rostedt 71e308a239 function-graph: add stack frame test 
In case gcc does something funny with the stack frames, or the return
from function code, we would like to detect that.

An arch may implement passing of a variable that is unique to the
function and can be saved on entering a function and can be tested
when exiting the function. Usually the frame pointer can be used for
this purpose.

This patch also implements this for x86. Where it passes in the stack
frame of the parent function, and will test that frame on exit.

There was a case in x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) where, for a
few functions, gcc would align the stack frame and place a copy of the
return address into it. The function graph tracer modified the copy and
not the actual return address. On return from the funtion, it did not go
to the tracer hook, but returned to the parent. This broke the function
graph tracer, because the return of the parent (where gcc did not do
this funky manipulation) returned to the location that the child function
was suppose to. This caused strange kernel crashes.

This test detected the problem and pointed out where the issue was.

This modifies the parameters of one of the functions that the arch
specific code calls, so it includes changes to arch code to accommodate
the new prototype.

Note, I notice that the parsic arch implements its own push_return_trace.
This is now a generic function and the ftrace_push_return_trace should be
used instead. This patch does not touch that code.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-06-18 18:40:18 -04:00

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#ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
#define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
extern int ftrace_enabled;
extern int
ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos);
typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
struct ftrace_ops {
ftrace_func_t func;
struct ftrace_ops *next;
};
extern int function_trace_stop;
/*
* Type of the current tracing.
*/
enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN, /* Hook the return of the function */
};
/* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
/**
* ftrace_stop - stop function tracer.
*
* A quick way to stop the function tracer. Note this an on off switch,
* it is not something that is recursive like preempt_disable.
* This does not disable the calling of mcount, it only stops the
* calling of functions from mcount.
*/
static inline void ftrace_stop(void)
{
function_trace_stop = 1;
}
/**
* ftrace_start - start the function tracer.
*
* This function is the inverse of ftrace_stop. This does not enable
* the function tracing if the function tracer is disabled. This only
* sets the function tracer flag to continue calling the functions
* from mcount.
*/
static inline void ftrace_start(void)
{
function_trace_stop = 0;
}
/*
* The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
* be read_mostly. These functions do modify read_mostly variables
* so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
* next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
* it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
*/
int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
void clear_ftrace_function(void);
extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
# define register_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0)
# define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0)
# define clear_ftrace_function(ops) do { } while (0)
static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
static inline void ftrace_stop(void) { }
static inline void ftrace_start(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
int
stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos);
#endif
struct ftrace_func_command {
struct list_head list;
char *name;
int (*func)(char *func, char *cmd,
char *params, int enable);
};
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
struct seq_file;
struct ftrace_probe_ops {
void (*func)(unsigned long ip,
unsigned long parent_ip,
void **data);
int (*callback)(unsigned long ip, void **data);
void (*free)(void **data);
int (*print)(struct seq_file *m,
unsigned long ip,
struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
void *data);
};
extern int
register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
void *data);
extern void
unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
void *data);
extern void
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops);
extern void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob);
enum {
FTRACE_FL_FREE = (1 << 0),
FTRACE_FL_FAILED = (1 << 1),
FTRACE_FL_FILTER = (1 << 2),
FTRACE_FL_ENABLED = (1 << 3),
FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE = (1 << 4),
FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED = (1 << 5),
FTRACE_FL_FROZEN = (1 << 6),
};
struct dyn_ftrace {
union {
unsigned long ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
struct dyn_ftrace *freelist;
};
union {
unsigned long flags;
struct dyn_ftrace *newlist;
};
struct dyn_arch_ftrace arch;
};
int ftrace_force_update(void);
void ftrace_set_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd);
/* defined in arch */
extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data);
extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
extern void ftrace_caller(void);
extern void ftrace_call(void);
extern void mcount_call(void);
#ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
#define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
#else
static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
#endif
/**
* ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
* @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
* @rec: the mcount call site record
* @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
*
* This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
* to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
* read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
* what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
* it should write to the location.
*
* The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
*
* Return must be:
* 0 on success
* -EFAULT on error reading the location
* -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
* -EPERM on error writing to the location
* Any other value will be considered a failure.
*/
extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
/**
* ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
* @rec: the mcount call site record
* @addr: the address that the call site should call
*
* This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
* to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
* read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
* what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
* it should write to the location.
*
* The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
*
* Return must be:
* 0 on success
* -EFAULT on error reading the location
* -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
* -EPERM on error writing to the location
* Any other value will be considered a failure.
*/
extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
/* May be defined in arch */
extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
#else
# define skip_trace(ip) ({ 0; })
# define ftrace_force_update() ({ 0; })
# define ftrace_set_filter(buf, len, reset) do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_disable_daemon() do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_enable_daemon() do { } while (0)
static inline void ftrace_release(void *start, unsigned long size) { }
static inline int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int unregister_ftrace_command(char *cmd_name)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
/* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
void ftrace_kill(void);
static inline void tracer_disable(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
ftrace_enabled = 0;
#endif
}
/*
* Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
* must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
* disable/restore.
*/
static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
ftrace_enabled = 0;
return saved_ftrace_enabled;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
ftrace_enabled = enabled;
#endif
}
#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR
# ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
# define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
# define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(1))
# define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(2))
# define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(3))
# define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(4))
# define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(5))
# define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(6))
# else
# define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
# define CALLER_ADDR1 0UL
# define CALLER_ADDR2 0UL
# define CALLER_ADDR3 0UL
# define CALLER_ADDR4 0UL
# define CALLER_ADDR5 0UL
# define CALLER_ADDR6 0UL
# endif
#endif /* ifndef HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR */
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
extern void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
extern void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
#else
# define time_hardirqs_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
# define time_hardirqs_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
#else
# define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
# define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
extern void ftrace_init(void);
#else
static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
#endif
/*
* Structure that defines an entry function trace.
*/
struct ftrace_graph_ent {
unsigned long func; /* Current function */
int depth;
};
/*
* Structure that defines a return function trace.
*/
struct ftrace_graph_ret {
unsigned long func; /* Current function */
unsigned long long calltime;
unsigned long long rettime;
/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
unsigned long overrun;
int depth;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* for init task */
#define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH .ret_stack = NULL,
/*
* Stack of return addresses for functions
* of a thread.
* Used in struct thread_info
*/
struct ftrace_ret_stack {
unsigned long ret;
unsigned long func;
unsigned long long calltime;
unsigned long long subtime;
unsigned long fp;
};
/*
* Primary handler of a function return.
* It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
* Defined in entry_32/64.S
*/
extern void return_to_handler(void);
extern int
ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
unsigned long frame_pointer);
/*
* Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
* graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
* tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
*/
#define __notrace_funcgraph notrace
/*
* We want to which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq.
* That will help us to put a signal on output.
*/
#define __irq_entry __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text")))
/* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */
extern char __irqentry_text_start[];
extern char __irqentry_text_end[];
#define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
#define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
/* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
extern int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc);
extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
/* The current handlers in use */
extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(void);
extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t)
{
return t->curr_ret_stack;
}
static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
{
atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
}
static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
{
atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
#define __notrace_funcgraph
#define __irq_entry
#define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH
static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
static inline int task_curr_ret_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return -1;
}
static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
#include <linux/sched.h>
/* flags for current->trace */
enum {
TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT = 0,
TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT = 1,
};
enum {
TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
};
static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
}
static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
}
static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
}
static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
}
static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
}
static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
}
extern int ftrace_dump_on_oops;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
#define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION .trace_recursion = 0,
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
#ifndef INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
#define INIT_TRACE_RECURSION
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER
void trace_hw_branch(u64 from, u64 to);
void trace_hw_branch_oops(void);
#else /* CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER */
static inline void trace_hw_branch(u64 from, u64 to) {}
static inline void trace_hw_branch_oops(void) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_HW_BRANCH_TRACER */
#endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
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