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linux-next/sound/usb/format.c
Takamichi Horikawa 6d1f2f6056 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix audio output on Roland SC-D70 sound module 
Roland SC-D70 reports its device class as vendor specific class and
the quirk QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT was used for audio output.

In the quirks table the sampling rate was hard-coded to 44100 Hz
and therefore not worked when the sound module was in 48000 Hz mode.

In this change the quirk is changed to QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
but as the sound module reports incorrect bSubframeSize in its
descriptors, additional change is made in format.c to detect it and
to override it (which uses the existing code for Edirol SD-90).

Tested both when the sound module was in 44100 Hz mode and 48000 Hz
mode and both audio input and output. MIDI related part of the driver
is not touched.

Signed-off-by: Takamichi Horikawa <takamichiho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-04-21 07:59:10 +02:00

525 lines
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/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "quirks.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "format.h"
/*
* parse the audio format type I descriptor
* and returns the corresponding pcm format
*
* @dev: usb device
* @fp: audioformat record
* @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
* @fmt: the format type descriptor
*/
static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fp,
unsigned int format, void *_fmt)
{
int sample_width, sample_bytes;
u64 pcm_formats = 0;
switch (fp->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default: {
struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize;
format = 1 << format;
break;
}
case UAC_VERSION_2: {
struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize;
if (format & UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA)
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL;
format <<= 1;
break;
}
}
if ((pcm_formats == 0) &&
(format == 0 || format == (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED))) {
/* some devices don't define this correctly... */
usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
format = 1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM;
}
if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM)) {
if (((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x0016)) ||
/* Edirol SD-90 */
(chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x000c))) &&
/* Roland SC-D70 */
sample_width == 24 && sample_bytes == 2)
sample_bytes = 3;
else if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) {
usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
sample_width, sample_bytes);
}
/* check the format byte size */
switch (sample_bytes) {
case 1:
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
break;
case 2:
if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
else
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
break;
case 3:
if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
else
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
break;
case 4:
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
break;
default:
usb_audio_info(chip,
"%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
sample_width, sample_bytes);
break;
}
}
if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8)) {
/* Dallas DS4201 workaround: it advertises U8 format, but really
supports S8. */
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
else
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
}
if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT)) {
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
}
if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW)) {
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW;
}
if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW)) {
pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
}
if (format & ~0x3f) {
usb_audio_info(chip,
"%u:%d : unsupported format bits %#x\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
}
pcm_formats |= snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(chip, fp, sample_bytes);
return pcm_formats;
}
/*
* parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
* on the audioformat table (audio class v1).
*
* @dev: usb device
* @fp: audioformat record
* @fmt: the format descriptor
* @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
* (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
*/
static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
{
int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (nr_rates) {
/*
* build the rate table and bitmap flags
*/
int r, idx;
fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
if (fp->rate_table == NULL) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "cannot malloc\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
fp->nr_rates = 0;
fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) {
unsigned int rate = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]);
if (!rate)
continue;
/* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */
/* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB C-Media 6206, too */
if (rate == 48000 && nr_rates == 1 &&
(chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1)) &&
fp->altsetting == 5 && fp->maxpacksize == 392)
rate = 96000;
/* Creative VF0420/VF0470 Live Cams report 16 kHz instead of 8kHz */
if (rate == 16000 &&
(chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4064) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4068)))
rate = 8000;
fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
fp->rate_min = rate;
if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
fp->rate_max = rate;
fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
fp->nr_rates++;
}
if (!fp->nr_rates) {
hwc_debug("All rates were zero. Skipping format!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
/* continuous rates */
fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Helper function to walk the array of sample rate triplets reported by
* the device. The problem is that we need to parse whole array first to
* get to know how many sample rates we have to expect.
* Then fp->rate_table can be allocated and filled.
*/
static int parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fp, int nr_triplets,
const unsigned char *data)
{
int i, nr_rates = 0;
fp->rates = fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nr_triplets; i++) {
int min = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
int max = combine_quad(&data[6 + 12 * i]);
int res = combine_quad(&data[10 + 12 * i]);
unsigned int rate;
if ((max < 0) || (min < 0) || (res < 0) || (max < min))
continue;
/*
* for ranges with res == 1, we announce a continuous sample
* rate range, and this function should return 0 for no further
* parsing.
*/
if (res == 1) {
fp->rate_min = min;
fp->rate_max = max;
fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
return 0;
}
for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) {
if (fp->rate_table)
fp->rate_table[nr_rates] = rate;
if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
fp->rate_min = rate;
if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
fp->rate_max = rate;
fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
nr_rates++;
if (nr_rates >= MAX_NR_RATES) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid uac2 rates\n");
break;
}
/* avoid endless loop */
if (res == 0)
break;
}
}
return nr_rates;
}
/*
* parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
* on the audioformat table (audio class v2).
*/
static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fp)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0;
int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp->clock, false);
if (clock < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%s(): unable to find clock source (clock %d)\n",
__func__, clock);
goto err;
}
/* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
tmp, sizeof(tmp));
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%s(): unable to retrieve number of sample rates (clock %d)\n",
__func__, clock);
goto err;
}
nr_triplets = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_triplets;
data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
/* now get the full information */
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
data, data_size);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%s(): unable to retrieve sample rate range (clock %d)\n",
__func__, clock);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_free;
}
/* Call the triplet parser, and make sure fp->rate_table is NULL.
* We just use the return value to know how many sample rates we
* will have to deal with. */
kfree(fp->rate_table);
fp->rate_table = NULL;
fp->nr_rates = parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
if (fp->nr_rates == 0) {
/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS */
ret = 0;
goto err_free;
}
fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fp->rate_table) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_free;
}
/* Call the triplet parser again, but this time, fp->rate_table is
* allocated, so the rates will be stored */
parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
err_free:
kfree(data);
err:
return ret;
}
/*
* parse the format type I and III descriptors
*/
static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format,
struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt)
{
snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format;
int ret;
if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) {
/* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
* but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
* apps working...
*/
switch (chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
if (chip->setup == 0x00 &&
fp->altsetting == 6)
pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
else
pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
break;
default:
pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
}
fp->formats = pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format);
} else {
fp->formats = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, fmt);
if (!fp->formats)
return -EINVAL;
}
/* gather possible sample rates */
/* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the
* proprietary class specific descriptor.
* audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that.
*/
switch (fp->protocol) {
default:
case UAC_VERSION_1:
fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels;
ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, (unsigned char *) fmt, 7);
break;
case UAC_VERSION_2:
/* fp->channels is already set in this case */
ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp);
break;
}
if (fp->channels < 1) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
return -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* parse the format type II descriptor
*/
static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fp,
int format, void *_fmt)
{
int brate, framesize, ret;
switch (format) {
case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3:
/* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
// fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_AC3;
fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; /* temporary hack to receive byte streams */
break;
case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG:
fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
break;
default:
usb_audio_info(chip,
"%u:%d : unknown format tag %#x is detected. processed as MPEG.\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
break;
}
fp->channels = 1;
switch (fp->protocol) {
default:
case UAC_VERSION_1: {
struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
fp->frame_size = framesize;
ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
break;
}
case UAC_VERSION_2: {
struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
fp->frame_size = framesize;
ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp);
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format,
struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt,
int stream)
{
int err;
switch (fmt->bFormatType) {
case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I:
case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt);
break;
case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt);
break;
default:
usb_audio_info(chip,
"%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
fmt->bFormatType);
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
fp->fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType;
if (err < 0)
return err;
#if 1
/* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */
/* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
* but not in ordinary way. so we enable only 48k atm.
*/
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) {
if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 &&
fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
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