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linux-next/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
Andy Lutomirski ff467594f2 x86/asm/entry/64: Save all regs on interrupt entry 
To prepare for the big rewrite of the error and interrupt exit
paths, we will need pt_regs completely filled in.

It's already completely filled in when error_exit runs, so rearrange
interrupt handling to match it.  This will slow down interrupt
handling very slightly (eight instructions), but the
simplification it enables will be more than worth it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8a766a7f558b30e6e01352854628a2d9943460c.1435952415.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-07 10:59:07 +02:00

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/*
x86 function call convention, 64-bit:
-------------------------------------
arguments | callee-saved | extra caller-saved | return
[callee-clobbered] | | [callee-clobbered] |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
rdi rsi rdx rcx r8-9 | rbx rbp [*] r12-15 | r10-11 | rax, rdx [**]
( rsp is obviously invariant across normal function calls. (gcc can 'merge'
functions when it sees tail-call optimization possibilities) rflags is
clobbered. Leftover arguments are passed over the stack frame.)
[*] In the frame-pointers case rbp is fixed to the stack frame.
[**] for struct return values wider than 64 bits the return convention is a
bit more complex: up to 128 bits width we return small structures
straight in rax, rdx. For structures larger than that (3 words or
larger) the caller puts a pointer to an on-stack return struct
[allocated in the caller's stack frame] into the first argument - i.e.
into rdi. All other arguments shift up by one in this case.
Fortunately this case is rare in the kernel.
For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
-mregparm=3 and -freg-struct-return:
x86 function calling convention, 32-bit:
----------------------------------------
arguments | callee-saved | extra caller-saved | return
[callee-clobbered] | | [callee-clobbered] |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
eax edx ecx | ebx edi esi ebp [*] | <none> | eax, edx [**]
( here too esp is obviously invariant across normal function calls. eflags
is clobbered. Leftover arguments are passed over the stack frame. )
[*] In the frame-pointers case ebp is fixed to the stack frame.
[**] We build with -freg-struct-return, which on 32-bit means similar
semantics as on 64-bit: edx can be used for a second return value
(i.e. covering integer and structure sizes up to 64 bits) - after that
it gets more complex and more expensive: 3-word or larger struct returns
get done in the caller's frame and the pointer to the return struct goes
into regparm0, i.e. eax - the other arguments shift up and the
function's register parameters degenerate to regparm=2 in essence.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* 64-bit system call stack frame layout defines and helpers,
* for assembly code:
*/
/* The layout forms the "struct pt_regs" on the stack: */
/*
* C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on kernel entry
* unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled "struct pt_regs".
*/
#define R15 0*8
#define R14 1*8
#define R13 2*8
#define R12 3*8
#define RBP 4*8
#define RBX 5*8
/* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
#define R11 6*8
#define R10 7*8
#define R9 8*8
#define R8 9*8
#define RAX 10*8
#define RCX 11*8
#define RDX 12*8
#define RSI 13*8
#define RDI 14*8
/*
* On syscall entry, this is syscall#. On CPU exception, this is error code.
* On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number:
*/
#define ORIG_RAX 15*8
/* Return frame for iretq */
#define RIP 16*8
#define CS 17*8
#define EFLAGS 18*8
#define RSP 19*8
#define SS 20*8
#define SIZEOF_PTREGS 21*8
.macro ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK addskip=0
addq $-(15*8+\addskip), %rsp
.endm
.macro SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER offset=0 rax=1 rcx=1 r8910=1 r11=1
.if \r11
movq %r11, 6*8+\offset(%rsp)
.endif
.if \r8910
movq %r10, 7*8+\offset(%rsp)
movq %r9, 8*8+\offset(%rsp)
movq %r8, 9*8+\offset(%rsp)
.endif
.if \rax
movq %rax, 10*8+\offset(%rsp)
.endif
.if \rcx
movq %rcx, 11*8+\offset(%rsp)
.endif
movq %rdx, 12*8+\offset(%rsp)
movq %rsi, 13*8+\offset(%rsp)
movq %rdi, 14*8+\offset(%rsp)
.endm
.macro SAVE_C_REGS offset=0
SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 1, 1, 1, 1
.endm
.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX offset=0
SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER \offset, 0, 0, 1, 1
.endm
.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R891011
SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 1, 0, 0
.endm
.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R891011
SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 1, 0, 0, 0
.endm
.macro SAVE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX_RCX_R11
SAVE_C_REGS_HELPER 0, 0, 0, 1, 0
.endm
.macro SAVE_EXTRA_REGS offset=0
movq %r15, 0*8+\offset(%rsp)
movq %r14, 1*8+\offset(%rsp)
movq %r13, 2*8+\offset(%rsp)
movq %r12, 3*8+\offset(%rsp)
movq %rbp, 4*8+\offset(%rsp)
movq %rbx, 5*8+\offset(%rsp)
.endm
.macro RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS offset=0
movq 0*8+\offset(%rsp), %r15
movq 1*8+\offset(%rsp), %r14
movq 2*8+\offset(%rsp), %r13
movq 3*8+\offset(%rsp), %r12
movq 4*8+\offset(%rsp), %rbp
movq 5*8+\offset(%rsp), %rbx
.endm
.macro ZERO_EXTRA_REGS
xorl %r15d, %r15d
xorl %r14d, %r14d
xorl %r13d, %r13d
xorl %r12d, %r12d
xorl %ebp, %ebp
xorl %ebx, %ebx
.endm
.macro RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER rstor_rax=1, rstor_rcx=1, rstor_r11=1, rstor_r8910=1, rstor_rdx=1
.if \rstor_r11
movq 6*8(%rsp), %r11
.endif
.if \rstor_r8910
movq 7*8(%rsp), %r10
movq 8*8(%rsp), %r9
movq 9*8(%rsp), %r8
.endif
.if \rstor_rax
movq 10*8(%rsp), %rax
.endif
.if \rstor_rcx
movq 11*8(%rsp), %rcx
.endif
.if \rstor_rdx
movq 12*8(%rsp), %rdx
.endif
movq 13*8(%rsp), %rsi
movq 14*8(%rsp), %rdi
.endm
.macro RESTORE_C_REGS
RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,1,1,1,1
.endm
.macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX
RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 0,1,1,1,1
.endm
.macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX
RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,0,1,1,1
.endm
.macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_R11
RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,1,0,1,1
.endm
.macro RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
RESTORE_C_REGS_HELPER 1,0,0,1,1
.endm
.macro REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK addskip=0
subq $-(15*8+\addskip), %rsp
.endm
.macro icebp
.byte 0xf1
.endm
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
/*
* For 32bit only simplified versions of SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL. These
* are different from the entry_32.S versions in not changing the segment
* registers. So only suitable for in kernel use, not when transitioning
* from or to user space. The resulting stack frame is not a standard
* pt_regs frame. The main use case is calling C code from assembler
* when all the registers need to be preserved.
*/
.macro SAVE_ALL
pushl %eax
pushl %ebp
pushl %edi
pushl %esi
pushl %edx
pushl %ecx
pushl %ebx
.endm
.macro RESTORE_ALL
popl %ebx
popl %ecx
popl %edx
popl %esi
popl %edi
popl %ebp
popl %eax
.endm
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
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