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linux-next/arch
Hans de Goede 00452ba9fd x86/platform/intel/iosf_mbi Rewrite locking
There are 2 problems with the old iosf PMIC I2C bus arbritration code which
need to be addressed:

1. The lockdep code complains about a possible deadlock in the
iosf_mbi_[un]block_punit_i2c_access code:

[    6.712662] ======================================================
[    6.712673] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[    6.712685] 5.3.0-rc2+ #79 Not tainted
[    6.712692] ------------------------------------------------------
[    6.712702] kworker/0:1/7 is trying to acquire lock:
[    6.712712] 00000000df1c5681 (iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex){+.+.}, at: iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access+0x13/0x90
[    6.712739]
               but task is already holding lock:
[    6.712749] 0000000067cb23e7 (iosf_mbi_punit_mutex){+.+.}, at: iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access+0x97/0x186
[    6.712768]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[    6.712780]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[    6.712792]
               -> #1 (iosf_mbi_punit_mutex){+.+.}:
[    6.712808]        __mutex_lock+0xa8/0x9a0
[    6.712818]        iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access+0x97/0x186
[    6.712831]        i2c_dw_acquire_lock+0x20/0x30
[    6.712841]        i2c_dw_set_reg_access+0x15/0xb0
[    6.712851]        i2c_dw_probe+0x57/0x473
[    6.712861]        dw_i2c_plat_probe+0x33e/0x640
[    6.712874]        platform_drv_probe+0x38/0x80
[    6.712884]        really_probe+0xf3/0x380
[    6.712894]        driver_probe_device+0x59/0xd0
[    6.712905]        bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd0
[    6.712915]        __device_attach+0xe4/0x170
[    6.712925]        bus_probe_device+0x9f/0xb0
[    6.712935]        deferred_probe_work_func+0x79/0xd0
[    6.712946]        process_one_work+0x234/0x560
[    6.712957]        worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
[    6.712967]        kthread+0x10a/0x140
[    6.712977]        ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[    6.712986]
               -> #0 (iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex){+.+.}:
[    6.713004]        __lock_acquire+0xe07/0x1930
[    6.713015]        lock_acquire+0x9d/0x1a0
[    6.713025]        __mutex_lock+0xa8/0x9a0
[    6.713035]        iosf_mbi_unblock_punit_i2c_access+0x13/0x90
[    6.713047]        i2c_dw_set_reg_access+0x4d/0xb0
[    6.713058]        i2c_dw_probe+0x57/0x473
[    6.713068]        dw_i2c_plat_probe+0x33e/0x640
[    6.713079]        platform_drv_probe+0x38/0x80
[    6.713089]        really_probe+0xf3/0x380
[    6.713099]        driver_probe_device+0x59/0xd0
[    6.713109]        bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd0
[    6.713119]        __device_attach+0xe4/0x170
[    6.713129]        bus_probe_device+0x9f/0xb0
[    6.713140]        deferred_probe_work_func+0x79/0xd0
[    6.713150]        process_one_work+0x234/0x560
[    6.713160]        worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
[    6.713170]        kthread+0x10a/0x140
[    6.713180]        ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[    6.713189]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[    6.713202]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[    6.713212]        CPU0                    CPU1
[    6.713221]        ----                    ----
[    6.713229]   lock(iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
[    6.713239]                                lock(iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex);
[    6.713253]                                lock(iosf_mbi_punit_mutex);
[    6.713265]   lock(iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex);
[    6.713276]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

In practice can never happen because only the first caller which
increments iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count will also take
iosf_mbi_punit_mutex, that is the whole purpose of the counter, which
itself is protected by iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access_count_mutex.

But there is no way to tell the lockdep code about this and we really
want to be able to run a kernel with lockdep enabled without these
warnings being triggered.

2. The lockdep warning also points out another real problem, if 2 threads
both are in a block of code protected by iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access
and the first thread to acquire the block exits before the second thread
then the second thread will call mutex_unlock on iosf_mbi_punit_mutex,
but it is not the thread which took the mutex and unlocking by another
thread is not allowed.

Fix this by getting rid of the notion of holding a mutex for the entire
duration of the PMIC accesses, be it either from the PUnit side, or from an
in kernel I2C driver. In general holding a mutex after exiting a function
is a bad idea and the above problems show this case is no different.

Instead 2 counters are now used, one for PMIC accesses from the PUnit
and one for accesses from in kernel I2C code. When access is requested
now the code will wait (using a waitqueue) for the counter of the other
type of access to reach 0 and on release, if the counter reaches 0 the
wakequeue is woken.

Note that the counter approach is necessary to allow nested calls.
The main reason for this is so that a series of i2c transfers can be done
with the punit blocked from accessing the bus the whole time. This is
necessary to be able to safely read/modify/write a PMIC register without
racing with the PUNIT doing the same thing.

Allowing nested iosf_mbi_block_punit_i2c_access() calls also is desirable
from a performance pov since the whole dance necessary to block the PUnit
from accessing the PMIC I2C bus is somewhat expensive.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190812102113.95794-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
2019-08-19 20:52:39 +02:00
..
alpha Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-07-17 08:58:04 -07:00
arc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-07-17 08:58:04 -07:00
arm dma-mapping fixes for 5.3-rc 2019-08-14 10:31:11 -07:00
arm64 arm64 fixes: 2019-08-16 10:51:47 -07:00
c6x Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu 2019-07-10 21:42:03 -07:00
csky treewide: add "WITH Linux-syscall-note" to SPDX tag of uapi headers 2019-07-25 11:05:10 +02:00
h8300 h8300 update for 5.3 2019-07-17 09:36:38 -07:00
hexagon hexagon: switch to generic version of pte allocation 2019-07-21 09:53:00 -07:00
ia64 Merge branch 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-07-19 10:42:02 -07:00
m68k arch: mark syscall number 435 reserved for clone3 2019-07-15 00:39:33 +02:00
microblaze clone3-v5.3 2019-07-11 10:09:44 -07:00
mips Bugfixes (arm and x86) and cleanups. 2019-08-09 15:46:29 -07:00
nds32 treewide: add "WITH Linux-syscall-note" to SPDX tag of uapi headers 2019-07-25 11:05:10 +02:00
nios2 nios2 update for v5.3-rc1 2019-07-12 15:38:05 -07:00
openrisc dma-mapping updates for Linux 5.3 2019-07-12 15:13:55 -07:00
parisc Makefile: Convert -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 to just -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang 2019-08-10 12:45:37 -07:00
powerpc dma-mapping fixes for 5.3-rc 2019-08-14 10:31:11 -07:00
riscv riscv: Make __fstate_clean() work correctly. 2019-08-14 13:20:46 -07:00
s390 Bugfixes (arm and x86) and cleanups. 2019-08-09 15:46:29 -07:00
sh sh: kernel: hw_breakpoint: Fix missing break in switch statement 2019-08-11 16:15:16 -05:00
sparc treewide: add "WITH Linux-syscall-note" to SPDX tag of uapi headers 2019-07-25 11:05:10 +02:00
um This pull request contains the following changes for UML: 2019-07-14 17:17:34 -07:00
unicore32 Kconfig updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:06:27 -07:00
x86 x86/platform/intel/iosf_mbi Rewrite locking 2019-08-19 20:52:39 +02:00
xtensa xtensa: add missing isync to the cpu_reset TLB code 2019-08-12 15:05:48 -07:00
.gitignore
Kconfig Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-20 10:33:44 -07:00