/* * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE 8 #define get_bp(bp) asm("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (bp) :) int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi; int kstack_depth_to_print = 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE; static unsigned int code_bytes = 64; static int die_counter; void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable) { printk(" [<%p>] %s%pS\n", (void *) address, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *) address); } static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p, unsigned int size, void *end) { void *t = tinfo; if (end) { if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE)) return 1; else return 0; } return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size; } /* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */ struct stack_frame { struct stack_frame *next_frame; unsigned long return_address; }; static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo, unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data, unsigned long *end) { struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp; while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) { unsigned long addr; addr = *stack; if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) { if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + sizeof(long)) { ops->address(data, addr, 1); frame = frame->next_frame; bp = (unsigned long) frame; } else { ops->address(data, addr, bp == 0); } } stack++; } return bp; } void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data) { if (!task) task = current; if (!stack) { unsigned long dummy; stack = &dummy; if (task && task != current) stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp; } #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER if (!bp) { if (task == current) { /* Grab bp right from our regs */ get_bp(bp); } else { /* bp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */ bp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.sp; } } #endif for (;;) { struct thread_info *context; context = (struct thread_info *) ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))); bp = print_context_stack(context, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL); stack = (unsigned long *)context->previous_esp; if (!stack) break; if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0) break; touch_nmi_watchdog(); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace); static void print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol) { printk(data); print_symbol(msg, symbol); printk("\n"); } static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg) { printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data, msg); } static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name) { printk("%s <%s> ", (char *)data, name); return 0; } /* * Print one address/symbol entries per line. */ static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable) { touch_nmi_watchdog(); printk(data); printk_address(addr, reliable); } static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = { .warning = print_trace_warning, .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol, .stack = print_trace_stack, .address = print_trace_address, }; static void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl) { printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl); dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl); } void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp) { show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, ""); } static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *sp, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl) { unsigned long *stack; int i; if (sp == NULL) { if (task) sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp; else sp = (unsigned long *)&sp; } stack = sp; for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) { if (kstack_end(stack)) break; if (i && ((i % STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE) == 0)) printk("\n%s", log_lvl); printk(" %08lx", *stack++); touch_nmi_watchdog(); } printk("\n"); show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, sp, bp, log_lvl); } void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp) { show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, 0, ""); } /* * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator */ void dump_stack(void) { unsigned long bp = 0; unsigned long stack; #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER if (!bp) get_bp(bp); #endif printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n", current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release, (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), init_utsname()->version); show_trace(NULL, NULL, &stack, bp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack); void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs) { int i; print_modules(); __show_regs(regs, 0); printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)\n", TASK_COMM_LEN, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), current_thread_info(), current, task_thread_info(current)); /* * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the * time of the fault.. */ if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) { unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64; unsigned int code_len = code_bytes; unsigned char c; u8 *ip; printk(KERN_EMERG "Stack:\n"); show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, ®s->sp, 0, KERN_EMERG); printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: "); ip = (u8 *)regs->ip - code_prologue; if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) { /* try starting at IP */ ip = (u8 *)regs->ip; code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1; } for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) { if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) { printk(" Bad EIP value."); break; } if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip) printk("<%02x> ", c); else printk("%02x ", c); } } printk("\n"); } int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip) { unsigned short ud2; if (ip < PAGE_OFFSET) return 0; if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)ip, ud2)) return 0; return ud2 == 0x0b0f; } static raw_spinlock_t die_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static int die_owner = -1; static unsigned int die_nest_count; unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void) { int cpu; unsigned long flags; oops_enter(); /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */ raw_local_irq_save(flags); cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) { if (cpu == die_owner) /* nested oops. should stop eventually */; else __raw_spin_lock(&die_lock); } die_nest_count++; die_owner = cpu; console_verbose(); bust_spinlocks(1); return flags; } void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr) { if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current)) crash_kexec(regs); bust_spinlocks(0); die_owner = -1; add_taint(TAINT_DIE); die_nest_count--; if (!die_nest_count) /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */ __raw_spin_unlock(&die_lock); raw_local_irq_restore(flags); oops_exit(); if (!signr) return; if (in_interrupt()) panic("Fatal exception in interrupt"); if (panic_on_oops) panic("Fatal exception"); do_exit(signr); } int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) { unsigned short ss; unsigned long sp; printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter); #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT printk("PREEMPT "); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP printk("SMP "); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC"); #endif printk("\n"); sysfs_printk_last_file(); if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) return 1; show_registers(regs); /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */ sp = (unsigned long) (®s->sp); savesegment(ss, ss); if (user_mode(regs)) { sp = regs->sp; ss = regs->ss & 0xffff; } printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->ip); print_symbol("%s", regs->ip); printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, sp); return 0; } /* * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad * and is about to be terminated: */ void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) { unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); int sig = SIGSEGV; if (die_nest_count < 3) { report_bug(regs->ip, regs); if (__die(str, regs, err)) sig = 0; } else { printk(KERN_EMERG "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n"); } oops_end(flags, regs, sig); } static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock); void notrace __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic) { if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP) return; spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock); /* * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try * to get a message out: */ bust_spinlocks(1); printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", str); printk(" on CPU%d, ip %08lx, registers:\n", smp_processor_id(), regs->ip); show_registers(regs); if (do_panic) panic("Non maskable interrupt"); console_silent(); spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock); /* * If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad * and might aswell get out now while we still can: */ if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) { current->thread.trap_no = 2; crash_kexec(regs); } bust_spinlocks(0); do_exit(SIGSEGV); } static int __init oops_setup(char *s) { if (!s) return -EINVAL; if (!strcmp(s, "panic")) panic_on_oops = 1; return 0; } early_param("oops", oops_setup); static int __init kstack_setup(char *s) { if (!s) return -EINVAL; kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0); return 0; } early_param("kstack", kstack_setup); static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s) { code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0); if (code_bytes > 8192) code_bytes = 8192; return 1; } __setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);