// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/ufs/ialloc.c * * Copyright (c) 1998 * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz> * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics * * from * * linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c * * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) * * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by * Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 * * UFS2 write support added by * Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>, 2007 */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include "ufs_fs.h" #include "ufs.h" #include "swab.h" #include "util.h" /* * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people * that have access to it, and as such there are no * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached * through the filesystem because the directory entry * has been deleted earlier. * * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases, * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()" * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the * same inode number and space on the harddisk. */ void ufs_free_inode (struct inode * inode) { struct super_block * sb; struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi; struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi; struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg; int is_directory; unsigned ino, cg, bit; UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino); sb = inode->i_sb; uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi; ino = inode->i_ino; mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock); if (!((ino > 1) && (ino < (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg )))) { ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "reserved inode or nonexistent inode %u\n", ino); mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock); return; } cg = ufs_inotocg (ino); bit = ufs_inotocgoff (ino); ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg); if (!ucpi) { mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock); return; } ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad cg magic number"); ucg->cg_time = ufs_get_seconds(sb); is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit)) ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "bit already cleared for inode %u", ino); else { ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit); if (ino < ucpi->c_irotor) ucpi->c_irotor = ino; fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1); uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree++; fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1); if (is_directory) { fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1); uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir--; fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1); } } ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi)); ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS) ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb); mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock); UFSD("EXIT\n"); } /* * Nullify new chunk of inodes, * BSD people also set ui_gen field of inode * during nullification, but we not care about * that because of linux ufs do not support NFS */ static void ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(struct super_block *sb, struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi, struct ufs_cylinder_group *ucg) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi; sector_t beg = uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(ucpi->c_cgx * uspi->s_ipg + fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk)); sector_t end = beg + uspi->s_fpb; UFSD("ENTER cgno %d\n", ucpi->c_cgx); for (; beg < end; ++beg) { bh = sb_getblk(sb, beg); lock_buffer(bh); memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); unlock_buffer(bh); if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS) sync_dirty_buffer(bh); brelse(bh); } fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk, uspi->s_inopb); ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS) ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); UFSD("EXIT\n"); } /* * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest * directories already is chosen. * * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block * group to find a free inode. */ struct inode *ufs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode) { struct super_block * sb; struct ufs_sb_info * sbi; struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi; struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi; struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg; struct inode * inode; struct timespec64 ts; unsigned cg, bit, i, j, start; struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi; int err = -ENOSPC; UFSD("ENTER\n"); /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */ if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); sb = dir->i_sb; inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); ufsi = UFS_I(inode); sbi = UFS_SB(sb); uspi = sbi->s_uspi; mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock); /* * Try to place the inode in its parent directory */ i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino); if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) { cg = i; goto cg_found; } /* * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode */ for ( j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j <<= 1 ) { i += j; if (i >= uspi->s_ncg) i -= uspi->s_ncg; if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) { cg = i; goto cg_found; } } /* * That failed: try linear search for a free inode */ i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino) + 1; for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) { i++; if (i >= uspi->s_ncg) i = 0; if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) { cg = i; goto cg_found; } } goto failed; cg_found: ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg); if (!ucpi) { err = -EIO; goto failed; } ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error, bad cg magic number"); start = ucpi->c_irotor; bit = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, uspi->s_ipg, start); if (!(bit < uspi->s_ipg)) { bit = ubh_find_first_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, start); if (!(bit < start)) { ufs_error (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "cylinder group %u corrupted - error in inode bitmap\n", cg); err = -EIO; goto failed; } } UFSD("start = %u, bit = %u, ipg = %u\n", start, bit, uspi->s_ipg); if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit)) ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit); else { ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error"); err = -EIO; goto failed; } if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) { u32 initediblk = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk); if (bit + uspi->s_inopb > initediblk && initediblk < fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_niblk)) ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(sb, ucpi, ucg); } fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1); uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree--; fs32_sub(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1); if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1); uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir++; fs32_add(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1); } ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi)); ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS) ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb); inode->i_ino = cg * uspi->s_ipg + bit; inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode); inode->i_blocks = 0; inode->i_generation = 0; inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); ufsi->i_flags = UFS_I(dir)->i_flags; ufsi->i_lastfrag = 0; ufsi->i_shadow = 0; ufsi->i_osync = 0; ufsi->i_oeftflag = 0; ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; memset(&ufsi->i_u1, 0, sizeof(ufsi->i_u1)); if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) { err = -EIO; goto failed; } mark_inode_dirty(inode); if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode; /* * setup birth date, we do it here because of there is no sense * to hold it in struct ufs_inode_info, and lose 64 bit */ bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino)); if (!bh) { ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode", "unable to read inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino); err = -EIO; goto fail_remove_inode; } lock_buffer(bh); ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data; ufs2_inode += ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino); ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts); ufs2_inode->ui_birthtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, ts.tv_sec); ufs2_inode->ui_birthnsec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ts.tv_nsec); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); unlock_buffer(bh); if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS) sync_dirty_buffer(bh); brelse(bh); } mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); UFSD("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino); UFSD("EXIT\n"); return inode; fail_remove_inode: mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); clear_nlink(inode); discard_new_inode(inode); UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err); return ERR_PTR(err); failed: mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); make_bad_inode(inode); iput (inode); UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err); return ERR_PTR(err); }