/* * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo * * Parts came from builtin-annotate.c, see those files for further * copyright notes. * * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version) */ #include #include #include "util.h" #include "ui/ui.h" #include "sort.h" #include "build-id.h" #include "color.h" #include "cache.h" #include "symbol.h" #include "debug.h" #include "annotate.h" #include "evsel.h" #include "block-range.h" #include "string2.h" #include "arch/common.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "sane_ctype.h" const char *disassembler_style; const char *objdump_path; static regex_t file_lineno; static struct ins_ops *ins__find(struct arch *arch, const char *name); static void ins__sort(struct arch *arch); static int disasm_line__parse(char *line, const char **namep, char **rawp); struct arch { const char *name; struct ins *instructions; size_t nr_instructions; size_t nr_instructions_allocated; struct ins_ops *(*associate_instruction_ops)(struct arch *arch, const char *name); bool sorted_instructions; bool initialized; void *priv; unsigned int model; unsigned int family; int (*init)(struct arch *arch); bool (*ins_is_fused)(struct arch *arch, const char *ins1, const char *ins2); int (*cpuid_parse)(struct arch *arch, char *cpuid); struct { char comment_char; char skip_functions_char; } objdump; }; static struct ins_ops call_ops; static struct ins_ops dec_ops; static struct ins_ops jump_ops; static struct ins_ops mov_ops; static struct ins_ops nop_ops; static struct ins_ops lock_ops; static struct ins_ops ret_ops; static int arch__grow_instructions(struct arch *arch) { struct ins *new_instructions; size_t new_nr_allocated; if (arch->nr_instructions_allocated == 0 && arch->instructions) goto grow_from_non_allocated_table; new_nr_allocated = arch->nr_instructions_allocated + 128; new_instructions = realloc(arch->instructions, new_nr_allocated * sizeof(struct ins)); if (new_instructions == NULL) return -1; out_update_instructions: arch->instructions = new_instructions; arch->nr_instructions_allocated = new_nr_allocated; return 0; grow_from_non_allocated_table: new_nr_allocated = arch->nr_instructions + 128; new_instructions = calloc(new_nr_allocated, sizeof(struct ins)); if (new_instructions == NULL) return -1; memcpy(new_instructions, arch->instructions, arch->nr_instructions); goto out_update_instructions; } static int arch__associate_ins_ops(struct arch* arch, const char *name, struct ins_ops *ops) { struct ins *ins; if (arch->nr_instructions == arch->nr_instructions_allocated && arch__grow_instructions(arch)) return -1; ins = &arch->instructions[arch->nr_instructions]; ins->name = strdup(name); if (!ins->name) return -1; ins->ops = ops; arch->nr_instructions++; ins__sort(arch); return 0; } #include "arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c" #include "arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c" #include "arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c" #include "arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c" #include "arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c" static struct arch architectures[] = { { .name = "arm", .init = arm__annotate_init, }, { .name = "arm64", .init = arm64__annotate_init, }, { .name = "x86", .instructions = x86__instructions, .nr_instructions = ARRAY_SIZE(x86__instructions), .ins_is_fused = x86__ins_is_fused, .cpuid_parse = x86__cpuid_parse, .objdump = { .comment_char = '#', }, }, { .name = "powerpc", .init = powerpc__annotate_init, }, { .name = "s390", .init = s390__annotate_init, .objdump = { .comment_char = '#', }, }, }; static void ins__delete(struct ins_operands *ops) { if (ops == NULL) return; zfree(&ops->source.raw); zfree(&ops->source.name); zfree(&ops->target.raw); zfree(&ops->target.name); } static int ins__raw_scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, struct ins_operands *ops) { return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6.6s %s", ins->name, ops->raw); } int ins__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, struct ins_operands *ops) { if (ins->ops->scnprintf) return ins->ops->scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops); return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops); } bool ins__is_fused(struct arch *arch, const char *ins1, const char *ins2) { if (!arch || !arch->ins_is_fused) return false; return arch->ins_is_fused(arch, ins1, ins2); } static int call__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map) { char *endptr, *tok, *name; ops->target.addr = strtoull(ops->raw, &endptr, 16); name = strchr(endptr, '<'); if (name == NULL) goto indirect_call; name++; if (arch->objdump.skip_functions_char && strchr(name, arch->objdump.skip_functions_char)) return -1; tok = strchr(name, '>'); if (tok == NULL) return -1; *tok = '\0'; ops->target.name = strdup(name); *tok = '>'; return ops->target.name == NULL ? -1 : 0; indirect_call: tok = strchr(endptr, '*'); if (tok == NULL) { struct symbol *sym = map__find_symbol(map, map->map_ip(map, ops->target.addr)); if (sym != NULL) ops->target.name = strdup(sym->name); else ops->target.addr = 0; return 0; } ops->target.addr = strtoull(tok + 1, NULL, 16); return 0; } static int call__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, struct ins_operands *ops) { if (ops->target.name) return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6.6s %s", ins->name, ops->target.name); if (ops->target.addr == 0) return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops); return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6.6s *%" PRIx64, ins->name, ops->target.addr); } static struct ins_ops call_ops = { .parse = call__parse, .scnprintf = call__scnprintf, }; bool ins__is_call(const struct ins *ins) { return ins->ops == &call_ops; } static int jump__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map __maybe_unused) { const char *s = strchr(ops->raw, '+'); const char *c = strchr(ops->raw, ','); /* * skip over possible up to 2 operands to get to address, e.g.: * tbnz w0, #26, ffff0000083cd190 */ if (c++ != NULL) { ops->target.addr = strtoull(c, NULL, 16); if (!ops->target.addr) { c = strchr(c, ','); if (c++ != NULL) ops->target.addr = strtoull(c, NULL, 16); } } else { ops->target.addr = strtoull(ops->raw, NULL, 16); } if (s++ != NULL) { ops->target.offset = strtoull(s, NULL, 16); ops->target.offset_avail = true; } else { ops->target.offset_avail = false; } return 0; } static int jump__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, struct ins_operands *ops) { const char *c = strchr(ops->raw, ','); if (!ops->target.addr || ops->target.offset < 0) return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops); if (c != NULL) { const char *c2 = strchr(c + 1, ','); /* check for 3-op insn */ if (c2 != NULL) c = c2; c++; /* mirror arch objdump's space-after-comma style */ if (*c == ' ') c++; } return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6.6s %.*s%" PRIx64, ins->name, c ? c - ops->raw : 0, ops->raw, ops->target.offset); } static struct ins_ops jump_ops = { .parse = jump__parse, .scnprintf = jump__scnprintf, }; bool ins__is_jump(const struct ins *ins) { return ins->ops == &jump_ops; } static int comment__symbol(char *raw, char *comment, u64 *addrp, char **namep) { char *endptr, *name, *t; if (strstr(raw, "(%rip)") == NULL) return 0; *addrp = strtoull(comment, &endptr, 16); name = strchr(endptr, '<'); if (name == NULL) return -1; name++; t = strchr(name, '>'); if (t == NULL) return 0; *t = '\0'; *namep = strdup(name); *t = '>'; return 0; } static int lock__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map) { ops->locked.ops = zalloc(sizeof(*ops->locked.ops)); if (ops->locked.ops == NULL) return 0; if (disasm_line__parse(ops->raw, &ops->locked.ins.name, &ops->locked.ops->raw) < 0) goto out_free_ops; ops->locked.ins.ops = ins__find(arch, ops->locked.ins.name); if (ops->locked.ins.ops == NULL) goto out_free_ops; if (ops->locked.ins.ops->parse && ops->locked.ins.ops->parse(arch, ops->locked.ops, map) < 0) goto out_free_ops; return 0; out_free_ops: zfree(&ops->locked.ops); return 0; } static int lock__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, struct ins_operands *ops) { int printed; if (ops->locked.ins.ops == NULL) return ins__raw_scnprintf(ins, bf, size, ops); printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6.6s ", ins->name); return printed + ins__scnprintf(&ops->locked.ins, bf + printed, size - printed, ops->locked.ops); } static void lock__delete(struct ins_operands *ops) { struct ins *ins = &ops->locked.ins; if (ins->ops && ins->ops->free) ins->ops->free(ops->locked.ops); else ins__delete(ops->locked.ops); zfree(&ops->locked.ops); zfree(&ops->target.raw); zfree(&ops->target.name); } static struct ins_ops lock_ops = { .free = lock__delete, .parse = lock__parse, .scnprintf = lock__scnprintf, }; static int mov__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map __maybe_unused) { char *s = strchr(ops->raw, ','), *target, *comment, prev; if (s == NULL) return -1; *s = '\0'; ops->source.raw = strdup(ops->raw); *s = ','; if (ops->source.raw == NULL) return -1; target = ++s; comment = strchr(s, arch->objdump.comment_char); if (comment != NULL) s = comment - 1; else s = strchr(s, '\0') - 1; while (s > target && isspace(s[0])) --s; s++; prev = *s; *s = '\0'; ops->target.raw = strdup(target); *s = prev; if (ops->target.raw == NULL) goto out_free_source; if (comment == NULL) return 0; comment = ltrim(comment); comment__symbol(ops->source.raw, comment, &ops->source.addr, &ops->source.name); comment__symbol(ops->target.raw, comment, &ops->target.addr, &ops->target.name); return 0; out_free_source: zfree(&ops->source.raw); return -1; } static int mov__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, struct ins_operands *ops) { return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6.6s %s,%s", ins->name, ops->source.name ?: ops->source.raw, ops->target.name ?: ops->target.raw); } static struct ins_ops mov_ops = { .parse = mov__parse, .scnprintf = mov__scnprintf, }; static int dec__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map *map __maybe_unused) { char *target, *comment, *s, prev; target = s = ops->raw; while (s[0] != '\0' && !isspace(s[0])) ++s; prev = *s; *s = '\0'; ops->target.raw = strdup(target); *s = prev; if (ops->target.raw == NULL) return -1; comment = strchr(s, arch->objdump.comment_char); if (comment == NULL) return 0; comment = ltrim(comment); comment__symbol(ops->target.raw, comment, &ops->target.addr, &ops->target.name); return 0; } static int dec__scnprintf(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size, struct ins_operands *ops) { return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6.6s %s", ins->name, ops->target.name ?: ops->target.raw); } static struct ins_ops dec_ops = { .parse = dec__parse, .scnprintf = dec__scnprintf, }; static int nop__scnprintf(struct ins *ins __maybe_unused, char *bf, size_t size, struct ins_operands *ops __maybe_unused) { return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6.6s", "nop"); } static struct ins_ops nop_ops = { .scnprintf = nop__scnprintf, }; static struct ins_ops ret_ops = { .scnprintf = ins__raw_scnprintf, }; bool ins__is_ret(const struct ins *ins) { return ins->ops == &ret_ops; } bool ins__is_lock(const struct ins *ins) { return ins->ops == &lock_ops; } static int ins__key_cmp(const void *name, const void *insp) { const struct ins *ins = insp; return strcmp(name, ins->name); } static int ins__cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct ins *ia = a; const struct ins *ib = b; return strcmp(ia->name, ib->name); } static void ins__sort(struct arch *arch) { const int nmemb = arch->nr_instructions; qsort(arch->instructions, nmemb, sizeof(struct ins), ins__cmp); } static struct ins_ops *__ins__find(struct arch *arch, const char *name) { struct ins *ins; const int nmemb = arch->nr_instructions; if (!arch->sorted_instructions) { ins__sort(arch); arch->sorted_instructions = true; } ins = bsearch(name, arch->instructions, nmemb, sizeof(struct ins), ins__key_cmp); return ins ? ins->ops : NULL; } static struct ins_ops *ins__find(struct arch *arch, const char *name) { struct ins_ops *ops = __ins__find(arch, name); if (!ops && arch->associate_instruction_ops) ops = arch->associate_instruction_ops(arch, name); return ops; } static int arch__key_cmp(const void *name, const void *archp) { const struct arch *arch = archp; return strcmp(name, arch->name); } static int arch__cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct arch *aa = a; const struct arch *ab = b; return strcmp(aa->name, ab->name); } static void arch__sort(void) { const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(architectures); qsort(architectures, nmemb, sizeof(struct arch), arch__cmp); } static struct arch *arch__find(const char *name) { const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(architectures); static bool sorted; if (!sorted) { arch__sort(); sorted = true; } return bsearch(name, architectures, nmemb, sizeof(struct arch), arch__key_cmp); } int symbol__alloc_hist(struct symbol *sym) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); const size_t size = symbol__size(sym); size_t sizeof_sym_hist; /* Check for overflow when calculating sizeof_sym_hist */ if (size > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(struct sym_hist)) / sizeof(struct sym_hist_entry)) return -1; sizeof_sym_hist = (sizeof(struct sym_hist) + size * sizeof(struct sym_hist_entry)); /* Check for overflow in zalloc argument */ if (sizeof_sym_hist > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*notes->src)) / symbol_conf.nr_events) return -1; notes->src = zalloc(sizeof(*notes->src) + symbol_conf.nr_events * sizeof_sym_hist); if (notes->src == NULL) return -1; notes->src->sizeof_sym_hist = sizeof_sym_hist; notes->src->nr_histograms = symbol_conf.nr_events; INIT_LIST_HEAD(¬es->src->source); return 0; } /* The cycles histogram is lazily allocated. */ static int symbol__alloc_hist_cycles(struct symbol *sym) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); const size_t size = symbol__size(sym); notes->src->cycles_hist = calloc(size, sizeof(struct cyc_hist)); if (notes->src->cycles_hist == NULL) return -1; return 0; } void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock); if (notes->src != NULL) { memset(notes->src->histograms, 0, notes->src->nr_histograms * notes->src->sizeof_sym_hist); if (notes->src->cycles_hist) memset(notes->src->cycles_hist, 0, symbol__size(sym) * sizeof(struct cyc_hist)); } pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock); } static int __symbol__account_cycles(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, unsigned offset, unsigned cycles, unsigned have_start) { struct cyc_hist *ch; ch = notes->src->cycles_hist; /* * For now we can only account one basic block per * final jump. But multiple could be overlapping. * Always account the longest one. So when * a shorter one has been already seen throw it away. * * We separately always account the full cycles. */ ch[offset].num_aggr++; ch[offset].cycles_aggr += cycles; if (!have_start && ch[offset].have_start) return 0; if (ch[offset].num) { if (have_start && (!ch[offset].have_start || ch[offset].start > start)) { ch[offset].have_start = 0; ch[offset].cycles = 0; ch[offset].num = 0; if (ch[offset].reset < 0xffff) ch[offset].reset++; } else if (have_start && ch[offset].start < start) return 0; } ch[offset].have_start = have_start; ch[offset].start = start; ch[offset].cycles += cycles; ch[offset].num++; return 0; } static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, struct annotation *notes, int evidx, u64 addr, struct perf_sample *sample) { unsigned offset; struct sym_hist *h; pr_debug3("%s: addr=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, map->unmap_ip(map, addr)); if ((addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) && (addr != sym->end || sym->start != sym->end)) { pr_debug("%s(%d): ERANGE! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end); return -ERANGE; } offset = addr - sym->start; h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); h->nr_samples++; h->addr[offset].nr_samples++; h->period += sample->period; h->addr[offset].period += sample->period; pr_debug3("%#" PRIx64 " %s: period++ [addr: %#" PRIx64 ", %#" PRIx64 ", evidx=%d] => nr_samples: %" PRIu64 ", period: %" PRIu64 "\n", sym->start, sym->name, addr, addr - sym->start, evidx, h->addr[offset].nr_samples, h->addr[offset].period); return 0; } static struct annotation *symbol__get_annotation(struct symbol *sym, bool cycles) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); if (notes->src == NULL) { if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) return NULL; } if (!notes->src->cycles_hist && cycles) { if (symbol__alloc_hist_cycles(sym) < 0) return NULL; } return notes; } static int symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, int evidx, u64 addr, struct perf_sample *sample) { struct annotation *notes; if (sym == NULL) return 0; notes = symbol__get_annotation(sym, false); if (notes == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return __symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, map, notes, evidx, addr, sample); } static int symbol__account_cycles(u64 addr, u64 start, struct symbol *sym, unsigned cycles) { struct annotation *notes; unsigned offset; if (sym == NULL) return 0; notes = symbol__get_annotation(sym, true); if (notes == NULL) return -ENOMEM; if (addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) return -ERANGE; if (start) { if (start < sym->start || start >= sym->end) return -ERANGE; if (start >= addr) start = 0; } offset = addr - sym->start; return __symbol__account_cycles(notes, start ? start - sym->start : 0, offset, cycles, !!start); } int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct addr_map_symbol *start, unsigned cycles) { u64 saddr = 0; int err; if (!cycles) return 0; /* * Only set start when IPC can be computed. We can only * compute it when the basic block is completely in a single * function. * Special case the case when the jump is elsewhere, but * it starts on the function start. */ if (start && (start->sym == ams->sym || (ams->sym && start->addr == ams->sym->start + ams->map->start))) saddr = start->al_addr; if (saddr == 0) pr_debug2("BB with bad start: addr %"PRIx64" start %"PRIx64" sym %"PRIx64" saddr %"PRIx64"\n", ams->addr, start ? start->addr : 0, ams->sym ? ams->sym->start + ams->map->start : 0, saddr); err = symbol__account_cycles(ams->al_addr, saddr, ams->sym, cycles); if (err) pr_debug2("account_cycles failed %d\n", err); return err; } int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample, int evidx) { return symbol__inc_addr_samples(ams->sym, ams->map, evidx, ams->al_addr, sample); } int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample, int evidx, u64 ip) { return symbol__inc_addr_samples(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx, ip, sample); } static void disasm_line__init_ins(struct disasm_line *dl, struct arch *arch, struct map *map) { dl->ins.ops = ins__find(arch, dl->ins.name); if (!dl->ins.ops) return; if (dl->ins.ops->parse && dl->ins.ops->parse(arch, &dl->ops, map) < 0) dl->ins.ops = NULL; } static int disasm_line__parse(char *line, const char **namep, char **rawp) { char tmp, *name = ltrim(line); if (name[0] == '\0') return -1; *rawp = name + 1; while ((*rawp)[0] != '\0' && !isspace((*rawp)[0])) ++*rawp; tmp = (*rawp)[0]; (*rawp)[0] = '\0'; *namep = strdup(name); if (*namep == NULL) goto out_free_name; (*rawp)[0] = tmp; *rawp = ltrim(*rawp); return 0; out_free_name: free((void *)namep); *namep = NULL; return -1; } static struct disasm_line *disasm_line__new(s64 offset, char *line, size_t privsize, int line_nr, struct arch *arch, struct map *map) { struct disasm_line *dl = zalloc(sizeof(*dl) + privsize); if (dl != NULL) { dl->offset = offset; dl->line = strdup(line); dl->line_nr = line_nr; if (dl->line == NULL) goto out_delete; if (offset != -1) { if (disasm_line__parse(dl->line, &dl->ins.name, &dl->ops.raw) < 0) goto out_free_line; disasm_line__init_ins(dl, arch, map); } } return dl; out_free_line: zfree(&dl->line); out_delete: free(dl); return NULL; } void disasm_line__free(struct disasm_line *dl) { zfree(&dl->line); if (dl->ins.ops && dl->ins.ops->free) dl->ins.ops->free(&dl->ops); else ins__delete(&dl->ops); free((void *)dl->ins.name); dl->ins.name = NULL; free(dl); } int disasm_line__scnprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, char *bf, size_t size, bool raw) { if (raw || !dl->ins.ops) return scnprintf(bf, size, "%-6.6s %s", dl->ins.name, dl->ops.raw); return ins__scnprintf(&dl->ins, bf, size, &dl->ops); } static void disasm__add(struct list_head *head, struct disasm_line *line) { list_add_tail(&line->node, head); } struct disasm_line *disasm__get_next_ip_line(struct list_head *head, struct disasm_line *pos) { list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, node) if (pos->offset >= 0) return pos; return NULL; } double disasm__calc_percent(struct annotation *notes, int evidx, s64 offset, s64 end, const char **path, struct sym_hist_entry *sample) { struct source_line *src_line = notes->src->lines; double percent = 0.0; sample->nr_samples = sample->period = 0; if (src_line) { size_t sizeof_src_line = sizeof(*src_line) + sizeof(src_line->samples) * (src_line->nr_pcnt - 1); while (offset < end) { src_line = (void *)notes->src->lines + (sizeof_src_line * offset); if (*path == NULL) *path = src_line->path; percent += src_line->samples[evidx].percent; sample->nr_samples += src_line->samples[evidx].nr; offset++; } } else { struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); unsigned int hits = 0; u64 period = 0; while (offset < end) { hits += h->addr[offset++].nr_samples; period += h->addr[offset++].period; } if (h->nr_samples) { sample->period = period; sample->nr_samples = hits; percent = 100.0 * hits / h->nr_samples; } } return percent; } static const char *annotate__address_color(struct block_range *br) { double cov = block_range__coverage(br); if (cov >= 0) { /* mark red for >75% coverage */ if (cov > 0.75) return PERF_COLOR_RED; /* mark dull for <1% coverage */ if (cov < 0.01) return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL; } return PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA; } static const char *annotate__asm_color(struct block_range *br) { double cov = block_range__coverage(br); if (cov >= 0) { /* mark dull for <1% coverage */ if (cov < 0.01) return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL; } return PERF_COLOR_BLUE; } static void annotate__branch_printf(struct block_range *br, u64 addr) { bool emit_comment = true; if (!br) return; #if 1 if (br->is_target && br->start == addr) { struct block_range *branch = br; double p; /* * Find matching branch to our target. */ while (!branch->is_branch) branch = block_range__next(branch); p = 100 *(double)br->entry / branch->coverage; if (p > 0.1) { if (emit_comment) { emit_comment = false; printf("\t#"); } /* * The percentage of coverage joined at this target in relation * to the next branch. */ printf(" +%.2f%%", p); } } #endif if (br->is_branch && br->end == addr) { double p = 100*(double)br->taken / br->coverage; if (p > 0.1) { if (emit_comment) { emit_comment = false; printf("\t#"); } /* * The percentage of coverage leaving at this branch, and * its prediction ratio. */ printf(" -%.2f%% (p:%.2f%%)", p, 100*(double)br->pred / br->taken); } } } static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym, u64 start, struct perf_evsel *evsel, u64 len, int min_pcnt, int printed, int max_lines, struct disasm_line *queue) { static const char *prev_line; static const char *prev_color; if (dl->offset != -1) { const char *path = NULL; double percent, max_percent = 0.0; double *ppercents = &percent; struct sym_hist_entry sample; struct sym_hist_entry *psamples = &sample; int i, nr_percent = 1; const char *color; struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); s64 offset = dl->offset; const u64 addr = start + offset; struct disasm_line *next; struct block_range *br; next = disasm__get_next_ip_line(¬es->src->source, dl); if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) { nr_percent = evsel->nr_members; ppercents = calloc(nr_percent, sizeof(double)); psamples = calloc(nr_percent, sizeof(struct sym_hist_entry)); if (ppercents == NULL || psamples == NULL) { return -1; } } for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) { percent = disasm__calc_percent(notes, notes->src->lines ? i : evsel->idx + i, offset, next ? next->offset : (s64) len, &path, &sample); ppercents[i] = percent; psamples[i] = sample; if (percent > max_percent) max_percent = percent; } if (max_percent < min_pcnt) return -1; if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines) return 1; if (queue != NULL) { list_for_each_entry_from(queue, ¬es->src->source, node) { if (queue == dl) break; disasm_line__print(queue, sym, start, evsel, len, 0, 0, 1, NULL); } } color = get_percent_color(max_percent); /* * Also color the filename and line if needed, with * the same color than the percentage. Don't print it * twice for close colored addr with the same filename:line */ if (path) { if (!prev_line || strcmp(prev_line, path) || color != prev_color) { color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s", path); prev_line = path; prev_color = color; } } for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) { percent = ppercents[i]; sample = psamples[i]; color = get_percent_color(percent); if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7" PRIu64, sample.period); else color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent); } printf(" : "); br = block_range__find(addr); color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__address_color(br), " %" PRIx64 ":", addr); color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__asm_color(br), "%s", dl->line); annotate__branch_printf(br, addr); printf("\n"); if (ppercents != &percent) free(ppercents); if (psamples != &sample) free(psamples); } else if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines) return 1; else { int width = 8; if (queue) return -1; if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) width *= evsel->nr_members; if (!*dl->line) printf(" %*s:\n", width, " "); else printf(" %*s: %s\n", width, " ", dl->line); } return 0; } /* * symbol__parse_objdump_line() parses objdump output (with -d --no-show-raw) * which looks like following * * 0000000000415500 <_init>: * 415500: sub $0x8,%rsp * 415504: mov 0x2f5ad5(%rip),%rax # 70afe0 <_DYNAMIC+0x2f8> * 41550b: test %rax,%rax * 41550e: je 415515 <_init+0x15> * 415510: callq 416e70 <__gmon_start__@plt> * 415515: add $0x8,%rsp * 415519: retq * * it will be parsed and saved into struct disasm_line as * * * The offset will be a relative offset from the start of the symbol and -1 * means that it's not a disassembly line so should be treated differently. * The ops.raw part will be parsed further according to type of the instruction. */ static int symbol__parse_objdump_line(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, struct arch *arch, FILE *file, size_t privsize, int *line_nr) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); struct disasm_line *dl; char *line = NULL, *parsed_line, *tmp, *tmp2; size_t line_len; s64 line_ip, offset = -1; regmatch_t match[2]; if (getline(&line, &line_len, file) < 0) return -1; if (!line) return -1; line_ip = -1; parsed_line = rtrim(line); /* /filename:linenr ? Save line number and ignore. */ if (regexec(&file_lineno, parsed_line, 2, match, 0) == 0) { *line_nr = atoi(parsed_line + match[1].rm_so); return 0; } tmp = ltrim(parsed_line); if (*tmp) { /* * Parse hexa addresses followed by ':' */ line_ip = strtoull(tmp, &tmp2, 16); if (*tmp2 != ':' || tmp == tmp2 || tmp2[1] == '\0') line_ip = -1; } if (line_ip != -1) { u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start), end = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->end); offset = line_ip - start; if ((u64)line_ip < start || (u64)line_ip >= end) offset = -1; else parsed_line = tmp2 + 1; } dl = disasm_line__new(offset, parsed_line, privsize, *line_nr, arch, map); free(line); (*line_nr)++; if (dl == NULL) return -1; if (!disasm_line__has_offset(dl)) { dl->ops.target.offset = dl->ops.target.addr - map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start); dl->ops.target.offset_avail = true; } /* kcore has no symbols, so add the call target name */ if (dl->ins.ops && ins__is_call(&dl->ins) && !dl->ops.target.name) { struct addr_map_symbol target = { .map = map, .addr = dl->ops.target.addr, }; if (!map_groups__find_ams(&target) && target.sym->start == target.al_addr) dl->ops.target.name = strdup(target.sym->name); } disasm__add(¬es->src->source, dl); return 0; } static __attribute__((constructor)) void symbol__init_regexpr(void) { regcomp(&file_lineno, "^/[^:]+:([0-9]+)", REG_EXTENDED); } static void delete_last_nop(struct symbol *sym) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); struct list_head *list = ¬es->src->source; struct disasm_line *dl; while (!list_empty(list)) { dl = list_entry(list->prev, struct disasm_line, node); if (dl->ins.ops) { if (dl->ins.ops != &nop_ops) return; } else { if (!strstr(dl->line, " nop ") && !strstr(dl->line, " nopl ") && !strstr(dl->line, " nopw ")) return; } list_del(&dl->node); disasm_line__free(dl); } } int symbol__strerror_disassemble(struct symbol *sym __maybe_unused, struct map *map, int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen) { struct dso *dso = map->dso; BUG_ON(buflen == 0); if (errnum >= 0) { str_error_r(errnum, buf, buflen); return 0; } switch (errnum) { case SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_VMLINUX: { char bf[SBUILD_ID_SIZE + 15] = " with build id "; char *build_id_msg = NULL; if (dso->has_build_id) { build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), bf + 15); build_id_msg = bf; } scnprintf(buf, buflen, "No vmlinux file%s\nwas found in the path.\n\n" "Note that annotation using /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability.\n\n" "Please use:\n\n" " perf buildid-cache -vu vmlinux\n\n" "or:\n\n" " --vmlinux vmlinux\n", build_id_msg ?: ""); } break; default: scnprintf(buf, buflen, "Internal error: Invalid %d error code\n", errnum); break; } return 0; } static int dso__disassemble_filename(struct dso *dso, char *filename, size_t filename_size) { char linkname[PATH_MAX]; char *build_id_filename; char *build_id_path = NULL; char *pos; if (dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) return SYMBOL_ANNOTATE_ERRNO__NO_VMLINUX; build_id_filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false); if (build_id_filename) { __symbol__join_symfs(filename, filename_size, build_id_filename); free(build_id_filename); } else { if (dso->has_build_id) return ENOMEM; goto fallback; } build_id_path = strdup(filename); if (!build_id_path) return -1; /* * old style build-id cache has name of XX/XXXXXXX.. while * new style has XX/XXXXXXX../{elf,kallsyms,vdso}. * extract the build-id part of dirname in the new style only. */ pos = strrchr(build_id_path, '/'); if (pos && strlen(pos) < SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 2) dirname(build_id_path); if (dso__is_kcore(dso) || readlink(build_id_path, linkname, sizeof(linkname)) < 0 || strstr(linkname, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS) || access(filename, R_OK)) { fallback: /* * If we don't have build-ids or the build-id file isn't in the * cache, or is just a kallsyms file, well, lets hope that this * DSO is the same as when 'perf record' ran. */ __symbol__join_symfs(filename, filename_size, dso->long_name); } free(build_id_path); return 0; } static const char *annotate__norm_arch(const char *arch_name) { struct utsname uts; if (!arch_name) { /* Assume we are annotating locally. */ if (uname(&uts) < 0) return NULL; arch_name = uts.machine; } return normalize_arch((char *)arch_name); } int symbol__disassemble(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, const char *arch_name, size_t privsize, struct arch **parch, char *cpuid) { struct dso *dso = map->dso; char command[PATH_MAX * 2]; struct arch *arch = NULL; FILE *file; char symfs_filename[PATH_MAX]; struct kcore_extract kce; bool delete_extract = false; int stdout_fd[2]; int lineno = 0; int nline; pid_t pid; int err = dso__disassemble_filename(dso, symfs_filename, sizeof(symfs_filename)); if (err) return err; arch_name = annotate__norm_arch(arch_name); if (!arch_name) return -1; arch = arch__find(arch_name); if (arch == NULL) return -ENOTSUP; if (parch) *parch = arch; if (arch->init) { err = arch->init(arch); if (err) { pr_err("%s: failed to initialize %s arch priv area\n", __func__, arch->name); return err; } } if (arch->cpuid_parse && cpuid) arch->cpuid_parse(arch, cpuid); pr_debug("%s: filename=%s, sym=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, symfs_filename, sym->name, map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start), map->unmap_ip(map, sym->end)); pr_debug("annotating [%p] %30s : [%p] %30s\n", dso, dso->long_name, sym, sym->name); if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) { kce.kcore_filename = symfs_filename; kce.addr = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start); kce.offs = sym->start; kce.len = sym->end - sym->start; if (!kcore_extract__create(&kce)) { delete_extract = true; strlcpy(symfs_filename, kce.extract_filename, sizeof(symfs_filename)); } } else if (dso__needs_decompress(dso)) { char tmp[KMOD_DECOMP_LEN]; if (dso__decompress_kmodule_path(dso, symfs_filename, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0) goto out; strcpy(symfs_filename, tmp); } snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "%s %s%s --start-address=0x%016" PRIx64 " --stop-address=0x%016" PRIx64 " -l -d %s %s -C \"%s\" 2>/dev/null|grep -v \"%s:\"|expand", objdump_path ? objdump_path : "objdump", disassembler_style ? "-M " : "", disassembler_style ? disassembler_style : "", map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start), map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->end), symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw ? "" : "--no-show-raw", symbol_conf.annotate_src ? "-S" : "", symfs_filename, symfs_filename); pr_debug("Executing: %s\n", command); err = -1; if (pipe(stdout_fd) < 0) { pr_err("Failure creating the pipe to run %s\n", command); goto out_remove_tmp; } pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { pr_err("Failure forking to run %s\n", command); goto out_close_stdout; } if (pid == 0) { close(stdout_fd[0]); dup2(stdout_fd[1], 1); close(stdout_fd[1]); execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL); perror(command); exit(-1); } close(stdout_fd[1]); file = fdopen(stdout_fd[0], "r"); if (!file) { pr_err("Failure creating FILE stream for %s\n", command); /* * If we were using debug info should retry with * original binary. */ goto out_remove_tmp; } nline = 0; while (!feof(file)) { /* * The source code line number (lineno) needs to be kept in * accross calls to symbol__parse_objdump_line(), so that it * can associate it with the instructions till the next one. * See disasm_line__new() and struct disasm_line::line_nr. */ if (symbol__parse_objdump_line(sym, map, arch, file, privsize, &lineno) < 0) break; nline++; } if (nline == 0) pr_err("No output from %s\n", command); /* * kallsyms does not have symbol sizes so there may a nop at the end. * Remove it. */ if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) delete_last_nop(sym); fclose(file); err = 0; out_remove_tmp: close(stdout_fd[0]); if (dso__needs_decompress(dso)) unlink(symfs_filename); if (delete_extract) kcore_extract__delete(&kce); out: return err; out_close_stdout: close(stdout_fd[1]); goto out_remove_tmp; } static void insert_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct source_line *src_line) { struct source_line *iter; struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; int i, ret; while (*p != NULL) { parent = *p; iter = rb_entry(parent, struct source_line, node); ret = strcmp(iter->path, src_line->path); if (ret == 0) { for (i = 0; i < src_line->nr_pcnt; i++) iter->samples[i].percent_sum += src_line->samples[i].percent; return; } if (ret < 0) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else p = &(*p)->rb_right; } for (i = 0; i < src_line->nr_pcnt; i++) src_line->samples[i].percent_sum = src_line->samples[i].percent; rb_link_node(&src_line->node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&src_line->node, root); } static int cmp_source_line(struct source_line *a, struct source_line *b) { int i; for (i = 0; i < a->nr_pcnt; i++) { if (a->samples[i].percent_sum == b->samples[i].percent_sum) continue; return a->samples[i].percent_sum > b->samples[i].percent_sum; } return 0; } static void __resort_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct source_line *src_line) { struct source_line *iter; struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; while (*p != NULL) { parent = *p; iter = rb_entry(parent, struct source_line, node); if (cmp_source_line(src_line, iter)) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else p = &(*p)->rb_right; } rb_link_node(&src_line->node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&src_line->node, root); } static void resort_source_line(struct rb_root *dest_root, struct rb_root *src_root) { struct source_line *src_line; struct rb_node *node; node = rb_first(src_root); while (node) { struct rb_node *next; src_line = rb_entry(node, struct source_line, node); next = rb_next(node); rb_erase(node, src_root); __resort_source_line(dest_root, src_line); node = next; } } static void symbol__free_source_line(struct symbol *sym, int len) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); struct source_line *src_line = notes->src->lines; size_t sizeof_src_line; int i; sizeof_src_line = sizeof(*src_line) + (sizeof(src_line->samples) * (src_line->nr_pcnt - 1)); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { free_srcline(src_line->path); src_line = (void *)src_line + sizeof_src_line; } zfree(¬es->src->lines); } /* Get the filename:line for the colored entries */ static int symbol__get_source_line(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct rb_root *root, int len) { u64 start; int i, k; int evidx = evsel->idx; struct source_line *src_line; struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); struct rb_root tmp_root = RB_ROOT; int nr_pcnt = 1; u64 nr_samples = h->nr_samples; size_t sizeof_src_line = sizeof(struct source_line); if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) { for (i = 1; i < evsel->nr_members; i++) { h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx + i); nr_samples += h->nr_samples; } nr_pcnt = evsel->nr_members; sizeof_src_line += (nr_pcnt - 1) * sizeof(src_line->samples); } if (!nr_samples) return 0; src_line = notes->src->lines = calloc(len, sizeof_src_line); if (!notes->src->lines) return -1; start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { u64 offset; double percent_max = 0.0; src_line->nr_pcnt = nr_pcnt; for (k = 0; k < nr_pcnt; k++) { double percent = 0.0; h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx + k); nr_samples = h->addr[i].nr_samples; if (h->nr_samples) percent = 100.0 * nr_samples / h->nr_samples; if (percent > percent_max) percent_max = percent; src_line->samples[k].percent = percent; src_line->samples[k].nr = nr_samples; } if (percent_max <= 0.5) goto next; offset = start + i; src_line->path = get_srcline(map->dso, offset, NULL, false, true); insert_source_line(&tmp_root, src_line); next: src_line = (void *)src_line + sizeof_src_line; } resort_source_line(root, &tmp_root); return 0; } static void print_summary(struct rb_root *root, const char *filename) { struct source_line *src_line; struct rb_node *node; printf("\nSorted summary for file %s\n", filename); printf("----------------------------------------------\n\n"); if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) { printf(" Nothing higher than %1.1f%%\n", MIN_GREEN); return; } node = rb_first(root); while (node) { double percent, percent_max = 0.0; const char *color; char *path; int i; src_line = rb_entry(node, struct source_line, node); for (i = 0; i < src_line->nr_pcnt; i++) { percent = src_line->samples[i].percent_sum; color = get_percent_color(percent); color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent); if (percent > percent_max) percent_max = percent; } path = src_line->path; color = get_percent_color(percent_max); color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s\n", path); node = rb_next(node); } } static void symbol__annotate_hits(struct symbol *sym, struct perf_evsel *evsel) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evsel->idx); u64 len = symbol__size(sym), offset; for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset) if (h->addr[offset].nr_samples != 0) printf("%*" PRIx64 ": %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, sym->start + offset, h->addr[offset].nr_samples); printf("%*s: %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, "h->nr_samples", h->nr_samples); } int symbol__annotate_printf(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, struct perf_evsel *evsel, bool full_paths, int min_pcnt, int max_lines, int context) { struct dso *dso = map->dso; char *filename; const char *d_filename; const char *evsel_name = perf_evsel__name(evsel); struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evsel->idx); struct disasm_line *pos, *queue = NULL; u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start); int printed = 2, queue_len = 0; int more = 0; u64 len; int width = 8; int graph_dotted_len; filename = strdup(dso->long_name); if (!filename) return -ENOMEM; if (full_paths) d_filename = filename; else d_filename = basename(filename); len = symbol__size(sym); if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) width *= evsel->nr_members; graph_dotted_len = printf(" %-*.*s| Source code & Disassembly of %s for %s (%" PRIu64 " samples)\n", width, width, "Percent", d_filename, evsel_name, h->nr_samples); printf("%-*.*s----\n", graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_line); if (verbose > 0) symbol__annotate_hits(sym, evsel); list_for_each_entry(pos, ¬es->src->source, node) { if (context && queue == NULL) { queue = pos; queue_len = 0; } switch (disasm_line__print(pos, sym, start, evsel, len, min_pcnt, printed, max_lines, queue)) { case 0: ++printed; if (context) { printed += queue_len; queue = NULL; queue_len = 0; } break; case 1: /* filtered by max_lines */ ++more; break; case -1: default: /* * Filtered by min_pcnt or non IP lines when * context != 0 */ if (!context) break; if (queue_len == context) queue = list_entry(queue->node.next, typeof(*queue), node); else ++queue_len; break; } } free(filename); return more; } void symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); memset(h, 0, notes->src->sizeof_sym_hist); } void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx) { struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym); struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx); int len = symbol__size(sym), offset; h->nr_samples = 0; for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset) { h->addr[offset].nr_samples = h->addr[offset].nr_samples * 7 / 8; h->nr_samples += h->addr[offset].nr_samples; } } void disasm__purge(struct list_head *head) { struct disasm_line *pos, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, node) { list_del(&pos->node); disasm_line__free(pos); } } static size_t disasm_line__fprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, FILE *fp) { size_t printed; if (dl->offset == -1) return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", dl->line); printed = fprintf(fp, "%#" PRIx64 " %s", dl->offset, dl->ins.name); if (dl->ops.raw[0] != '\0') { printed += fprintf(fp, "%.*s %s\n", 6 - (int)printed, " ", dl->ops.raw); } return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n"); } size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp) { struct disasm_line *pos; size_t printed = 0; list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) printed += disasm_line__fprintf(pos, fp); return printed; } int symbol__tty_annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, struct perf_evsel *evsel, bool print_lines, bool full_paths, int min_pcnt, int max_lines) { struct dso *dso = map->dso; struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT; u64 len; if (symbol__disassemble(sym, map, perf_evsel__env_arch(evsel), 0, NULL, NULL) < 0) return -1; len = symbol__size(sym); if (print_lines) { srcline_full_filename = full_paths; symbol__get_source_line(sym, map, evsel, &source_line, len); print_summary(&source_line, dso->long_name); } symbol__annotate_printf(sym, map, evsel, full_paths, min_pcnt, max_lines, 0); if (print_lines) symbol__free_source_line(sym, len); disasm__purge(&symbol__annotation(sym)->src->source); return 0; } bool ui__has_annotation(void) { return use_browser == 1 && perf_hpp_list.sym; }