kernfs is being updated to allow multiple sysfs_dirent hierarchies so
that it can also be used by other users. Currently, sysfs
super_blocks are always attached to one kernfs_root - sysfs_root - and
distinguished only by their namespace tags.
This patch adds sysfs_super_info->root and update
sysfs_fill/test_super() so that super_blocks are identified by the
combination of both the associated kernfs_root and namespace tag.
This allows mounting different kernfs hierarchies.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There currently is single kernfs hierarchy in the whole system which
is used for sysfs. kernfs needs to support multiple hierarchies to
allow other users. This patch introduces struct kernfs_root which
serves as the root of each kernfs hierarchy and implements
kernfs_create/destroy_root().
* Each kernfs_root is associated with a root sd (sysfs_dentry). The
root is freed when the root sd is released and kernfs_destory_root()
simply invokes kernfs_remove() on the root sd. sysfs_remove_one()
is updated to handle release of the root sd. Note that ps_iattr
update in sysfs_remove_one() is trivially updated for readability.
* Root sd's are now dynamically allocated using sysfs_new_dirent().
Update sysfs_alloc_ino() so that it gives out ino from 1 so that the
root sd still gets ino 1.
* While kernfs currently only points to the root sd, it'll soon grow
fields which are specific to each hierarchy. As determining a given
sd's root will be necessary, sd->s_dir.root is added. This backlink
fits better as a separate field in sd; however, sd->s_dir is inside
union with space to spare, so use it to save space and provide
kernfs_root() accessor to determine the root sd.
* As hierarchies may be destroyed now, each mount needs to hold onto
the hierarchy it's attached to. Update sysfs_fill_super() and
sysfs_kill_sb() so that they get and put the kernfs_root
respectively.
* sysfs_root is replaced with kernfs_root which is dynamically created
by invoking kernfs_create_root() from sysfs_init().
This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes.
v2: kernfs_create_root() forgot to set @sd->priv. Fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, it's assumed that there's a single kernfs hierarchy in the
system anchored at sysfs_root which is defined as a global struct. To
allow other users of kernfs, this will be made dynamic. Introduce a
new global variable sysfs_root_sd which points to &sysfs_root and
convert all &sysfs_root users.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It has been very long since sysfs depended on vfs to keep track of
internal states and whether sysfs is mounted or not doesn't make any
difference to sysfs's internal operation.
In addition to init and filesystem type registration, sysfs_init()
invokes kern_mount() to create in-kernel mount of sysfs. This
internal mounting doesn't server any purpose anymore. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add const qualifier to sysfs_super_info->ns so that it's consistent
with other namespace tag usages in sysfs. Because kobject doesn't use
const qualifier for namespace tags, this ends up requiring an explicit
cast to drop const qualifier in free_sysfs_super_info().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs_fill_super() takes three params - @sb, @data and @silent - but
uses only @sb. Drop the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move core symlink code to fs/kernfs/symlink.c. fs/sysfs/symlink.c now
only contains sysfs wrappers around kernfs interfaces. The respective
declarations in fs/sysfs/sysfs.h are moved to
fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h.
This is pure relocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move core file code to fs/kernfs/file.c. fs/sysfs/file.c now contains
sysfs kernfs_ops callbacks, sysfs wrappers around kernfs interfaces,
and sysfs_schedule_callback(). The respective declarations in
fs/sysfs/sysfs.h are moved to fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h.
This is pure relocation.
v2: Refreshed on top of the v2 of "sysfs, kernfs: prepare read path
for kernfs".
v3: Refreshed on top of the v3 of "sysfs, kernfs: prepare read path
for kernfs".
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move core dir code to fs/kernfs/dir.c. fs/sysfs/dir.c now only
contains sysfs_warn_dup() and sysfs wrappers around kernfs interfaces.
The respective declarations in fs/sysfs/sysfs.h are moved to
fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h.
This is pure relocation.
v2: sysfs_symlink_target_lock was mistakenly relocated to kernfs. It
should remain with sysfs. Fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's nothing sysfs-specific in fs/sysfs/inode.c. Move everything
in it to fs/kernfs/inode.c. The respective declarations in
fs/sysfs/sysfs.h are moved to fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h.
This is pure relocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move data structure, constant and basic accessor declarations from
fs/sysfs/sysfs.h to fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h. The two files
currently include each other. Once kernfs / sysfs separation is
complete, the cross inclusions will be removed. Inclusion protectors
are added to fs/sysfs/sysfs.h to allow cross-inclusion.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce kernfs interface for finding, getting and putting
sysfs_dirents.
* sysfs_find_dirent() is renamed to kernfs_find_ns() and lockdep
assertion for sysfs_mutex is added.
* sysfs_get_dirent_ns() is renamed to kernfs_find_and_get().
* Macro inline dancing around __sysfs_get/put() are removed and
kernfs_get/put() are made proper functions implemented in
fs/sysfs/dir.c.
While the conversions are mostly equivalent, there's one difference -
kernfs_get() doesn't return the input param as its return value. This
change is intentional. While passing through the input increases
writability in some areas, it is unnecessary and has been shown to
cause confusion regarding how the last ref is handled.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, sysfs_dirent active_ref lockdep annotation uses
attribute->[s]key as the lockdep key, which forces
kernfs_create_file_ns() to assume that sysfs_dirent->priv is pointing
to a struct attribute which may not be true for non-sysfs users. This
patch restructures the lockdep annotation such that
* kernfs_ops contains lockdep_key which is used by default for files
created kernfs_create_file_ns().
* kernfs_create_file_ns_key() is introduced which takes an extra @key
argument. The created file will use the specified key for
active_ref lockdep annotation. If NULL is specified, lockdep for
the file is disabled.
* sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() is updated to use
kernfs_create_file_ns_key() with the appropriate key from the
attribute or NULL if ignore_lockdep is set.
This makes the lockdep annotation properly contained in kernfs while
allowing sysfs to cleanly keep its current behavior. This patch
doesn't introduce any behavior differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We want to add one more SYSFS_FLAG_* but we can't use the next higher
bit, 0x10000, as the flag field is 16bits wide. The flags are
currently arranged weirdly - 8 bits are set aside for the type flags
when there are only three three used, the first flag starts at 0x1000
instead of 0x0100 and flag literals have 5 digits (20 bits) when only
4 digits can be used.
Rearrange them so that type bits are only the lowest four, flags start
at 0x0010 and similar flags are grouped.
This patch doesn't cause any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce kernfs interface to wake up poll(2) which takes and returns
sysfs_dirents.
sysfs_notify_dirent() is renamed to kernfs_notify() and sysfs_notify()
is updated so that it doesn't directly grab sysfs_mutex but acquires
the target sysfs_dirents using sysfs_get_dirent().
sysfs_notify_dirent() is reimplemented as a dumb inline wrapper around
kernfs_notify().
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kernfs_ops currently only supports single_open() behavior which is
pretty restrictive. Add optional callbacks ->seq_{start|next|stop}()
which, when implemented, are invoked for seq_file traversal. This
allows full seq_file functionality for kernfs users. This currently
doesn't have any user and doesn't change any behavior.
v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "sysfs, kernfs: prepare read path
for kernfs".
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs_add_one() is a wrapper around __sysfs_add_one() which prints out
duplicate name warning if __sysfs_add_one() fails with -EEXIST. The
previous kernfs conversions moved all dup warnings to sysfs interface
functions and sysfs_add_one() doesn't have any user left.
Remove sysfs_add_one() and update __sysfs_add_one() to take its name.
This patch doesn't make any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce kernfs interface to create a file which takes and returns
sysfs_dirents.
The actual file creation part is separated out from
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() into kernfs_create_file_ns(). The former now
only decides the kernfs_ops to use and the file's size and invokes the
latter.
This patch doesn't introduce behavior changes.
v2: Dummy implementation for !CONFIG_SYSFS updated to return -ENOSYS.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After kernfs_ops and sysfs_dirent->s_attr.size addition, the
distinction between SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR and SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR is only
necessary while creating files to decide which kernfs_ops to use.
Afterwards, they behave exactly the same.
This patch removes SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR along with sysfs_is_bin().
sysfs_add_file[_mode_ns]() are updated to take bool @is_bin instead of
@type.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. This completely
isolates the distinction between the two sysfs file types in the sysfs
layer proper.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs sets the size of regular files unconditionally at PAGE_SIZE and
takes the size of bin files from bin_attribute. The latter is a
pretty bad interface which forces bin_attribute users to create a
separate copy of bin_attribute for each instance of the file -
e.g. pci resource files.
Add sysfs_dirent->s_attr.size so that the size can be specified
separately. This unifies inode init paths of ATTR and BIN_ATTR
identical and allows for generic size handling for kernfs.
Unfortunately, this grows the size of sysfs_dirent by sizeof(loff_t).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly. This patch
introduces kernfs_ops which hosts methods kernfs users implement and
updates fs/sysfs/file.c such that sysfs_kf_*() functions populate
kernfs_ops and kernfs_file_*() functions call the matching entries
from kernfs_ops.
kernfs_ops contains the following groups of methods.
* seq_show() - for kernfs files which use seq_file for reads.
* read() - for direct read implementations. Used iff seq_show() is
not implemented.
* write() - for writes.
* mmap() - for mmaps.
Notes:
* sysfs_elem_attr->ops is added so that kernfs_ops can be accessed
from sysfs_dirent. kernfs_ops() helper is added to verify locking
and access the field.
* SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_(SEQ_SHOW|MMAP) added. sd->s_attr->ops is accessible
only while holding active_ref and there are cases where we want to
take different actions depending on which ops are implemented.
These two flags cache whether the two ops are implemented for those.
* kernfs_file_*() no longer test sysfs type but chooses different
behaviors depending on which methods in kernfs_ops are implemented.
The conversions are trivial except for the open path. As
kernfs_file_open() now decides whether to allow read/write accesses
depending on the kernfs_ops implemented, the presence of methods in
kobjs and attribute_bin should be propagated to kernfs_ops.
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() is updated so that it propagates presence /
absence of the callbacks through _empty, _ro, _wo, _rw kernfs_ops.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs_open_file will be used as the primary handle for kernfs methods.
Move its definition from fs/sysfs/file.c to include/linux/kernfs.h and
mark the public and private fields.
This is pure relocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly. This patch
prepares the rest - open, release and poll. There isn't much to do.
Just renaming is enough. As sysfs_file_operations and
sysfs_bin_operations are identical now, use the same file_operations
for both - kernfs_file_operations.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly. This patch
rearranges mmap path so that the kernfs and sysfs parts are separate.
sysfs_kf_bin_mmap() which handles the interaction with bin_attribute
mmap method is factored out of sysfs_bin_mmap(), which is renamed to
kernfs_file_mmap(). All vma ops are renamed accordingly.
sysfs_bin_mmap() is updated such that it can be used for both file
types. This will eventually allow using the same file_operations for
both file types, which is necessary to separate out kernfs.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly. This patch
rearranges write path so that the kernfs and sysfs parts are separate.
kernfs_file_write() handles all boilerplate work including buffer
management and locking and invokes sysfs_kf_write() or
sysfs_kf_bin_write() depending on the file type which deals with the
interaction with kobj store or bin_attribute write method.
While this patch changes the order of some operations, it shouldn't
change any visible behavior.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly. This patch
rearranges read path so that the kernfs and sysfs parts are separate.
* Regular file read path is refactored such that
kernfs_seq_start/next/stop/show() handle all the boilerplate work
including locking and updating event count for poll, while
sysfs_kf_seq_show() deals with interaction with kobj show method.
* Bin file read path is refactored such that kernfs_file_direct_read()
handles all the boilerplate work including buffer management and
locking, while sysfs_kf_bin_read() deals with interaction with
bin_attribute read method.
kernfs_file_read() is added. It invokes either the seq_file or direct
read path depending on the file type. This will eventually allow
using the same file_operations for both file types, which is necessary
to separate out kernfs.
While this patch changes the order of some operations, it shouldn't
change any visible behavior.
v2: Dropped unnecessary zeroing of @count from sysfs_kf_seq_show().
Add comments explaining single_open() behavior. Both suggested by
Pavel.
v3: seq_stop() is called even after seq_start() failed.
kernfs_seq_start() updated so that it doesn't unlock
sysfs_open_file->mutex on failure so that kernfs_seq_stop()
doesn't try to unlock an already unlocked mutex. Reported by
Fengguang.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce kernfs interface to manipulate a directory which takes and
returns sysfs_dirents.
create_dir() is renamed to kernfs_create_dir_ns() and its argumantes
and return value are updated. create_dir() usages are replaced with
kernfs_create_dir_ns() and sysfs_create_subdir() usages are replaced
with kernfs_create_dir(). Dup warnings are handled explicitly by
sysfs users of the kernfs interface.
sysfs_enable_ns() is renamed to kernfs_enable_ns().
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
v2: Dummy implementation for !CONFIG_SYSFS updated to return -ENOSYS.
v3: kernfs_enable_ns() added.
v4: Refreshed on top of "sysfs: drop kobj_ns_type handling, take #2"
so that this patch removes sysfs_enable_ns().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A directory sysfs_dirent points to the associated kobj. A regular or
bin file points to the associated [bin_]attribute. This patch
replaces sysfs_dirent->s_dir.kobj and ->s_attr.[bin_]attr with void *
->priv.
This is to prepare for kernfs interface so that sysfs can specify the
private data in the same way for directories and files. This lower
debuggability but not by much - the whole thing was overlaid in a
union anyway. If debuggability becomes an issue, we can later add
->priv accessors which explicitly check for the sysfs_dirent type and
performs casting.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We need those sysfs fixes in this branch to make testing, and future
patches apply properly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce kernfs setattr interface - kernfs_setattr().
sysfs_sd_setattr() is renamed to __kernfs_setattr() and
kernfs_setattr() is a simple wrapper around it with sysfs_mutex
locking. sysfs_chmod_file() is updated to get an explicit ref on
kobj->sd and then invoke kernfs_setattr() so that it doesn't have to
use internal interface.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences.
v2: Dummy implementation for !CONFIG_SYSFS updated to return -ENOSYS.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce kernfs rename interface, krenfs_rename[_ns]().
This is just rename of sysfs_rename(). No functional changes.
Function comment is added to kernfs_rename_ns() and @new_parent_sd is
renamed to @new_parent for consistency with other kernfs interfaces.
v2: Dummy implementation for !CONFIG_SYSFS updated to return -ENOSYS.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Separate out kernfs symlink interface - kernfs_create_link() - which
takes and returns sysfs_dirents, from sysfs_do_create_link_sd().
sysfs_do_create_link_sd() now just determines the parent and target
sysfs_dirents and invokes the new interface and handles dup warning.
This patch doesn't introduce behavior changes.
v2: Dummy implementation for !CONFIG_SYSFS updated to return -ENOSYS.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Introduce kernfs removal interfaces - kernfs_remove() and
kernfs_remove_by_name[_ns]().
These are just renames of sysfs_remove() and sysfs_hash_and_remove().
No functional changes.
v2: Dummy kernfs_remove_by_name_ns() for !CONFIG_SYSFS updated to
return -ENOSYS instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the kobject based interface guarantees that a parent
sysfs_dirent is always a directory; however, the planned kernfs
interface will be directly based on sysfs_dirents and the caller may
specify non-directory node as the parent. Add an explicit check in
__sysfs_add_one() so that such attempts fail with -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The way namespace tags are implemented in sysfs is more complicated
than necessary. As each tag is a pointer value and required to be
non-NULL under a namespace enabled parent, there's no need to record
separately what type each tag is. If multiple namespace types are
needed, which currently aren't, we can simply compare the tag to a set
of allowed tags in the superblock assuming that the tags, being
pointers, won't have the same value across multiple types.
This patch rips out kobj_ns_type handling from sysfs. sysfs now has
an enable switch to turn on namespace under a node. If enabled, all
children are required to have non-NULL namespace tags and filtered
against the super_block's tag.
kobject namespace determination is now performed in
lib/kobject.c::create_dir() making sysfs_read_ns_type() unnecessary.
The sanity checks are also moved. create_dir() is restructured to
ease such addition. This removes most kobject namespace knowledge
from sysfs proper which will enable proper separation and layering of
sysfs.
This is the second try. The first one was cb26a31157 ("sysfs: drop
kobj_ns_type handling") which tried to automatically enable namespace
if there are children with non-NULL namespace tags; however, it was
broken for symlinks as they should inherit the target's tag iff
namespace is enabled in the parent. This led to namespace filtering
enabled incorrectly for wireless net class devices through phy80211
symlinks and thus network configuration failure. a1212d278c
("Revert "sysfs: drop kobj_ns_type handling"") reverted the commit.
This shouldn't introduce any behavior changes, for real.
v2: Dummy implementation of sysfs_enable_ns() for !CONFIG_SYSFS was
missing and caused build failure. Reported by kbuild test robot.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 54d71145a4.
The root cause of these "inverted" sysfs removals have now been found,
so there is no need for this patch. Keep this functionality around so
that this type of error doesn't show up in driver code again.
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The following two commits implemented mmap support in the regular file
path and merged bin file support into the regular path.
73d9714627 ("sysfs: copy bin mmap support from fs/sysfs/bin.c to fs/sysfs/file.c")
3124eb1679 ("sysfs: merge regular and bin file handling")
After the merge, the following commands trigger a spurious lockdep
warning. "test-mmap-read" simply mmaps the file and dumps the
content.
$ cat /sys/block/sda/trace/act_mask
$ test-mmap-read /sys/devices/pci0000\:00/0000\:00\:03.0/resource0 4096
======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.12.0-work+ #378 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
test-mmap-read/567 is trying to acquire lock:
(&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8120a8df>] sysfs_bin_mmap+0x4f/0x120
but task is already holding lock:
(&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8114b399>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x49/0xa0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
...
-> #2 (sr_mutex){+.+.+.}:
...
-> #1 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.+.}:
...
-> #0 (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}:
...
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&of->mutex --> sr_mutex --> &mm->mmap_sem
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
lock(sr_mutex);
lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
lock(&of->mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by test-mmap-read/567:
#0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8114b399>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x49/0xa0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 567 Comm: test-mmap-read Not tainted 3.12.0-work+ #378
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
ffffffff81ed41a0 ffff880009441bc8 ffffffff81611ad2 ffffffff81eccb80
ffff880009441c08 ffffffff8160f215 ffff880009441c60 ffff880009c75208
0000000000000000 ffff880009c751e0 ffff880009c75208 ffff880009c74ac0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81611ad2>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
[<ffffffff8160f215>] print_circular_bug+0x2b0/0x2bf
[<ffffffff8109ca0a>] __lock_acquire+0x1a3a/0x1e60
[<ffffffff8109d6ba>] lock_acquire+0x9a/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81615547>] mutex_lock_nested+0x67/0x3f0
[<ffffffff8120a8df>] sysfs_bin_mmap+0x4f/0x120
[<ffffffff8115d363>] mmap_region+0x3b3/0x5b0
[<ffffffff8115d8ae>] do_mmap_pgoff+0x34e/0x3d0
[<ffffffff8114b3ba>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x6a/0xa0
[<ffffffff8115be3e>] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0xbe/0x250
[<ffffffff81008282>] SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30
[<ffffffff8161a4d2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
This happens because one file nests sr_mutex, which nests mm->mmap_sem
under it, under of->mutex while mmap implementation naturally nests
of->mutex under mm->mmap_sem. The warning is false positive as
of->mutex is per open-file and the two paths belong to two different
files. This warning didn't trigger before regular and bin file
supports were merged because only bin file supported mmap and the
other side of locking happened only on regular files which used
equivalent but separate locking.
It'd be best if we give separate locking classes per file but we can't
easily do that. Let's differentiate on ->mmap() for now. Later we'll
add explicit file operations struct and can add per-ops lockdep key
there.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit bcdde7e221 (sysfs: make __sysfs_remove_dir() recursive) changed
the behavior so that directory removals will be done recursively. This
means that the sysfs group might already be removed if its parent directory
has been removed.
The current code outputs warnings similar to following log snippet when it
detects that there is no group for the given kobject:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4 at fs/sysfs/group.c:214 sysfs_remove_group+0xc6/0xd0()
sysfs group ffffffff81c6f1e0 not found for kobject 'host7'
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.12.0+ #13
Hardware name: /D33217CK, BIOS GKPPT10H.86A.0042.2013.0422.1439 04/22/2013
Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
0000000000000009 ffff8801002459b0 ffffffff817daab1 ffff8801002459f8
ffff8801002459e8 ffffffff810436b8 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c6f1e0
ffff88006d440358 ffff88006d440188 ffff88006e8b4c28 ffff880100245a48
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff817daab1>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56
[<ffffffff810436b8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xa0
[<ffffffff81043727>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x47/0x50
[<ffffffff811ad319>] ? sysfs_get_dirent_ns+0x49/0x70
[<ffffffff811ae526>] sysfs_remove_group+0xc6/0xd0
[<ffffffff81432f7e>] dpm_sysfs_remove+0x3e/0x50
[<ffffffff8142a0d0>] device_del+0x40/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8142a24d>] device_unregister+0xd/0x20
[<ffffffff8144131a>] scsi_remove_host+0xba/0x110
[<ffffffff8145f526>] ata_host_detach+0xc6/0x100
[<ffffffff8145f578>] ata_pci_remove_one+0x18/0x20
[<ffffffff812e8f48>] pci_device_remove+0x28/0x60
[<ffffffff8142d854>] __device_release_driver+0x64/0xd0
[<ffffffff8142d8de>] device_release_driver+0x1e/0x30
[<ffffffff8142d257>] bus_remove_device+0xf7/0x140
[<ffffffff8142a1b1>] device_del+0x121/0x1b0
[<ffffffff812e43d4>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x94/0xa0
[<ffffffff812e437b>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x3b/0xa0
[<ffffffff812e437b>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x3b/0xa0
[<ffffffff812e44dd>] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xd/0x20
[<ffffffff812fc743>] trim_stale_devices+0x73/0xe0
[<ffffffff812fc78b>] trim_stale_devices+0xbb/0xe0
[<ffffffff812fc78b>] trim_stale_devices+0xbb/0xe0
[<ffffffff812fcb6e>] acpiphp_check_bridge+0x7e/0xd0
[<ffffffff812fd90d>] hotplug_event+0xcd/0x160
[<ffffffff812fd9c5>] hotplug_event_work+0x25/0x60
[<ffffffff81316749>] acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x17/0x22
[<ffffffff8105cf3a>] process_one_work+0x17a/0x430
[<ffffffff8105db29>] worker_thread+0x119/0x390
[<ffffffff8105da10>] ? manage_workers.isra.25+0x2a0/0x2a0
[<ffffffff81063a5d>] kthread+0xcd/0xf0
[<ffffffff81063990>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180
[<ffffffff817eb33c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81063990>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180
On this particular machine I see ~16 of these message during Thunderbolt
hot-unplug.
Fix this in similar way that was done for sysfs_remove_one() by checking
if the parent directory has already been removed and bailing out early.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit cb26a31157.
It mysteriously causes NetworkManager to not find the wireless device
for me. As far as I can tell, Tejun *meant* for this commit to not make
any semantic changes, but there clearly are some. So revert it, taking
into account some of the calling convention changes that happened in
this area in subsequent commits.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
sysfs_assoc_lock is an odd piece of locking. In general, whoever owns
a kobject is responsible for synchronizing sysfs operations and sysfs
proper assumes that, for example, removal won't race with any other
operation; however, this doesn't work for symlinking because an entity
performing symlink doesn't usually own the target kobject and thus has
no control over its removal.
sysfs_assoc_lock synchronizes symlink operations against kobj->sd
disassociation so that symlink code doesn't end up dereferencing
already freed sysfs_dirent by racing with removal of the target
kobject.
This is quite obscure and the generic name of the lock and lack of
comments make it difficult to understand its role. Let's rename it to
sysfs_symlink_target_lock and add comments explaining what's going on.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
13c589d5b0 ("sysfs: use seq_file when reading regular files")
converted regular sysfs files to use seq_file. The commit substituted
generic_file_llseek() with seq_lseek() for llseek implementation.
Before the change, all regular sysfs files were allowed to seek to any
position in [0, PAGE_SIZE] as the file size is always PAGE_SIZE and
generic_file_llseek() allows any seeking inside the range under file
size; however, seq_lseek()'s behavior is different. It traverses the
output by repeatedly invoking ->show() until it reaches the target
offset or traversal indicates EOF. As seq_files are fully dynamic and
may not end at all, it doesn't support seeking from the end
(SEEK_END).
Apparently, there are userland tools which uses SEEK_END to discover
the buffer size to use and the switch to seq_lseek() disturbs them as
SEEK_END fails with -EINVAL.
The only benefits of using seq_lseek() instead of
generic_file_llseek() are
* Early failure. If traversing to certain file position should fail,
seq_lseek() will report such failures on lseek(2) instead of the
following read/write operations.
* EOF detection. While SEEK_END is not supported, SEEK_SET/CUR +
large offset can be used to detect eof - eof at the time of the seek
anyway as the file size may change dynamically.
Both aren't necessary for sysfs or prospect kernfs users. Revert to
genefic_file_llseek() and preserve the original behavior.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131031114358.GA5551@osiris
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Both POSIX.1-2008 and Linux Programmer's Manual have a dedicated return
error code for a case, when a file doesn't support mmap(), it's ENODEV.
This change replaces overloaded EINVAL with ENODEV in a situation
described above for sysfs binary files.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Separate out sysfs_warn_dup() out of sysfs_add_one(). This will help
separating out the core sysfs functionalities into kernfs so that it
can be used by non-sysfs users too.
This doesn't make any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Most removal related logic is implemented in fs/sysfs/dir.c. Move
sysfs_hash_and_remove() to fs/sysfs/dir.c so that __sysfs_remove()
doesn't have to be public.
This is pure relocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs_get_dentry() has been gone for years now. Remove the left-over
prototype.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ignore_lockdep is currently honored only for regular files. There's
no reason to ignore it for bin files. Update sysfs_ignore_lockdep()
so that bin_attr.attr.ignore_lockdep works too.
While this doesn't have any in-kernel user, this unifies the behaviors
between regular and bin files and will help later changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3124eb1679 ("sysfs: merge regular and bin file handling") folded bin
file handling into regular file handling. Among other things, bin
file now shares the same open path including sysfs_open_dirent
association using sysfs_dirent->s_attr.open. This is buggy because
->s_bin_attr lives in the same union and doesn't have the field. This
bug doesn't trigger because sysfs_elem_bin_attr doesn't have an active
field at the conflicting position. It does have a field "buffers" but
it isn't used anymore.
This patch collapses sysfs_elem_bin_attr into sysfs_elem_attr so that
the bin_attr is accessed through ->s_attr.bin_attr which lives with
->s_attr.attr in an anonymous union. The code paths already assume
bin_attr contains attr as the first element, so this doesn't add any
more assumptions while making it explicit that the two types are
handled together.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Before patch(sysfs: prepare path write for unified regular / bin
file handling), when size of bin file is zero, writting still can
continue, but this patch changes the behaviour.
The worse thing is that firmware loader is broken by this patch,
and user space application can't write to firmware bin file any more
because both firmware loader and drivers can't know at advance how
large the firmware file is and have to set its initialized size as
zero.
This patch fixes the problem and keeps behaviour of writting to bin
as before.
Reported-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@karo-electronics.de>
Tested-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@karo-electronics.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While looking at the code, I noticed that bin_attribute read() and write()
ops copy the inode size into an int for futher comparisons.
Some bin_attributes can be fairly large. For example, pci creates some for
BARs set to the BAR size and giant BARs are around the corner, so this is
going to break something somewhere eventually.
Let's use the right type.
[adjust for seqfile conversions, only needed for bin_read() - gkh]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
375b611e60 ("sysfs: remove sysfs_buffer->ops") introduced
sysfs_file_ops() which determines the associated file operation of a
given sysfs_dirent. As file ops access should be protected by an
active reference, the new function includes a lockdep assertion on the
sysfs_dirent; unfortunately, I forgot to take attr->ignore_lockdep
flag into account and the lockdep assertion trips spuriously for files
which opt out from active reference lockdep checking.
# cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/usb1/authorized
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 540 at /work/os/work/fs/sysfs/file.c:79 sysfs_file_ops+0x4e/0x60()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 540 Comm: cat Not tainted 3.11.0-work+ #3
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
0000000000000009 ffff880016205c08 ffffffff81ca0131 0000000000000000
ffff880016205c40 ffffffff81096d0d ffff8800166cb898 ffff8800166f6f60
ffffffff8125a220 ffff880011ab1ec0 ffff88000aff0c78 ffff880016205c50
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81ca0131>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82
[<ffffffff81096d0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
[<ffffffff81096dea>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff8125994e>] sysfs_file_ops+0x4e/0x60
[<ffffffff8125a274>] sysfs_open_file+0x54/0x300
[<ffffffff811df612>] do_dentry_open.isra.17+0x182/0x280
[<ffffffff811df820>] finish_open+0x30/0x40
[<ffffffff811f0623>] do_last+0x503/0xd90
[<ffffffff811f0f6b>] path_openat+0xbb/0x6d0
[<ffffffff811f23ba>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x90
[<ffffffff811e09a9>] do_sys_open+0x129/0x220
[<ffffffff811e0abe>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81caf3c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace aa48096b111dafdb ]---
Rename fs/sysfs/dir.c::ignore_lockdep() to sysfs_ignore_lockdep() and
move it to fs/sysfs/sysfs.h and make sysfs_file_ops() skip lockdep
assertion if sysfs_ignore_lockdep() is true.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With the previous changes, sysfs regular file code is ready to handle
bin files too. This patch makes bin files share the regular file
path.
* sysfs_create/remove_bin_file() are moved to fs/sysfs/file.c.
* sysfs_init_inode() is updated to use the new sysfs_bin_operations
instead of bin_fops for bin files.
* fs/sysfs/bin.c and the related pieces are removed.
This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior difference to bin file
accesses.
Overall, this unification reduces the amount of duplicate logic, makes
behaviors more consistent and paves the road for building simpler and
more versatile interface which will allow other subsystems to make use
of sysfs for their pseudo filesystems.
v2: Stale fs/sysfs/bin.c reference dropped from
Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl. Reported by kbuild test
robot.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs bin file handling will be merged into the regular file support.
This patch prepares the open path.
This patch updates sysfs_open_file() such that it can handle both
regular and bin files.
This is a preparation and the new bin file path isn't used yet.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs bin file handling will be merged into the regular file support.
This patch copies mmap support from bin so that fs/sysfs/file.c can
handle mmapping bin files.
The code is copied mostly verbatim with the following updates.
* ->mmapped and ->vm_ops are added to sysfs_open_file and bin_buffer
references are replaced with sysfs_open_file ones.
* Symbols are prefixed with sysfs_.
* sysfs_unmap_bin_file() grabs sysfs_open_dirent and traverses
->files. Invocation of this function is added to
sysfs_addrm_finish().
* sysfs_bin_mmap() is added to sysfs_bin_operations.
This is a preparation and the new mmap path isn't used yet.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs bin file handling will be merged into the regular file support.
This patch prepares the read path.
Copy fs/sysfs/bin.c::read() to fs/sysfs/file.c and make it use
sysfs_open_file instead of bin_buffer. The function is identical copy
except for the use of sysfs_open_file.
The new function is added to sysfs_bin_operations. This isn't used
yet but will eventually replace fs/sysfs/bin.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs bin file handling will be merged into the regular file support.
This patch prepares the write path.
bin file write is almost identical to regular file write except that
the write length is capped by the inode size and @off is passed to the
write method. This patch adds bin file handling to sysfs_write_file()
so that it can handle both regular and bin files.
A new file_operations struct sysfs_bin_operations is added, which
currently only hosts sysfs_write_file() and generic_file_llseek().
This isn't used yet but will eventually replace fs/sysfs/bin.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
read() is simple enough and fill_read() being in a separate function
doesn't add anything. Let's collapse it into read(). This will make
merging bin file handling with regular file.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After b31ca3f5df ("sysfs: fix deadlock"), bin read() first writes
data to bb->buffer and bounces it to a transient kernel buffer which
is then copied out to userland. The double bouncing doesn't add
anything. Let's just use the transient buffer directly.
While at it, rename @temp to @buf for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs read path implements its own buffering scheme between userland
and kernel callbacks, which essentially is a degenerate duplicate of
seq_file. This patch replaces the custom read buffering
implementation in sysfs with seq_file.
While the amount of code reduction is small, this reduces low level
hairiness and enables future development of a new versatile API based
on seq_file so that sysfs features can be shared with other
subsystems.
As write path was already converted to not use sysfs_open_file->page,
this patch makes ->page and ->count unused and removes them.
Userland behavior remains the same except for some extreme corner
cases - e.g. sysfs will now regenerate the content each time a file is
read after a non-contiguous seek whereas the original code would keep
using the same content. While this is a userland visible behavior
change, it is extremely unlikely to be noticeable and brings sysfs
behavior closer to that of procfs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There isn't much to be gained by keeping around kernel buffer while a
file is open especially as the read path planned to be converted to
use seq_file and won't use the buffer. This patch makes
sysfs_write_file() use per-write transient buffer instead of
sysfs_open_file->page.
This simplifies the write path, enables removing sysfs_open_file->page
once read path is updated and will help merging bin file write path
which already requires the use of a transient buffer due to a locking
order issue.
As the function comments of flush_write_buffer() and
sysfs_write_buffer() are being updated anyway, reformat them so that
they're more conventional.
v2: Use min_t() instead of min() in sysfs_write_file() to avoid build
warning on arm. Reported by build test robot.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs will be converted to use seq_file for read path, which will make
it difficult to pass around multiple pointers directly. This patch
adds sysfs_open_file->sd and ->file so that we can reach all the
necessary data structures from sysfs_open_file.
flush_write_buffer() is updated to drop @dentry which was used to
discover the sysfs_dirent as it's now available through
sysfs_open_file->sd.
This patch doesn't cause any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs read path will be converted to use seq_file which will handle
buffering making sysfs_buffer a misnomer. Rename sysfs_buffer to
sysfs_open_file, and sysfs_open_dirent->buffers to ->files.
This path is pure rename.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a separate mutex to protect sysfs_open_dirent->buffers list. This
will allow performing sleepable operations while traversing
sysfs_buffers, which will be renamed to sysfs_open_file.
Note that currently sysfs_open_dirent->buffers list isn't being used
for anything and this patch doesn't make any functional difference.
It will be used to merge regular and bin file supports.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, sysfs_ops is fetched during sysfs_open_file() and cached in
sysfs_buffer->ops to be used while the file is open. This patch
removes the caching and makes each operation directly fetch sysfs_ops.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior difference and is to prepare
for merging regular and bin file supports.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
->needs_read_fill is used to implement the following behaviors.
1. Ensure buffer filling on the first read.
2. Force buffer filling after a write.
3. Force buffer filling after a successful poll.
However, #2 and #3 don't really work as sysfs doesn't reset file
position. While the read buffer would be refilled, the next read
would continue from the position after the last read or write,
requiring an explicit seek to the start for it to be useful, which
makes ->needs_read_fill superflous as read buffer is always refilled
if f_pos == 0.
Update sysfs_read_file() to test buffer->page for #1 instead and
remove ->needs_read_fill. While this changes behavior in extreme
corner cases - e.g. re-reading a sysfs file after seeking to non-zero
position after a write or poll, it's highly unlikely to lead to actual
breakage. This change is to prepare for using seq_file in the read
path.
While at it, reformat a comment in fill_write_buffer().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Given a sysfs_dirent, there is no reason to have multiple versions of
removal functions. A function which removes the specified
sysfs_dirent and its descendants is enough.
This patch intorduces [__}sysfs_remove() which replaces all internal
variations of removal functions. This will be the only removal
function in the planned new sysfs_dirent based interface.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, sysfs directory removal is inconsistent in that it would
remove any files directly under it but wouldn't recurse into
directories. Thanks to group subdirectories, this doesn't even match
with kobject boundaries. sysfs is in the process of being separated
out so that it can be used by multiple subsystems and we want to have
a consistent behavior - either removal of a sysfs_dirent should remove
every descendant entries or none instead of something inbetween.
This patch implements proper recursive removal in
__sysfs_remove_dir(). The function now walks its subtree in a
post-order walk to remove all descendants.
This is a behavior change but kobject / driver layer, which currently
is the only consumer, has already been updated to handle duplicate
removal attempts, so nothing should be broken after this change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs currently has a rather weird behavior regarding removals. A
directory removal would delete all files directly under it but
wouldn't recurse into subdirectories, which, while a bit inconsistent,
seems to make sense at the first glance as each directory is
supposedly associated with a kobject and each kobject can take care of
the directory deletion; however, this doesn't really hold as we have
groups which can be directories without a kobject associated with it
and require explicit deletions.
We're in the process of separating out sysfs from kboject / driver
core and want a consistent behavior. A removal should delete either
only the specified node or everything under it. I think it is helpful
to support recursive atomic removal and later patches will implement
it.
Such change means that a sysfs_dirent associated with kobject may be
deleted before the kobject itself is removed if one of its ancestor
gets removed before it. As sysfs_remove_dir() puts the base ref, we
may end up with dangling pointer on descendants. This can be solved
by holding an extra reference on the sd from kobject.
Acquire an extra reference on the associated sysfs_dirent on directory
creation and put it after removal.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs_addrm_start/finish() enclose sysfs_dirent additions and
deletions and sysfs_addrm_cxt is used to record information necessary
to finish the operations. Currently, sysfs_addrm_start() takes
@parent_sd, records it in sysfs_addrm_cxt, and assumes that all
operations in the block are performed under that @parent_sd.
This assumption has been fine until now but we want to make some
operations behave recursively and, while having @parent_sd recorded in
sysfs_addrm_cxt doesn't necessarily prevents that, it becomes
confusing.
This patch removes sysfs_addrm_cxt->parent_sd and makes
sysfs_add_one() take an explicit @parent_sd parameter. Note that
sysfs_remove_one() doesn't need the extra argument as its parent is
always known from the target @sd.
While at it, add __acquires/releases() notations to
sysfs_addrm_start/finish() respectively.
This patch doesn't make any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some internal sysfs functions which take explicit namespace argument
are weird in that they place the optional @ns in front of @name which
is contrary to the established convention. This is confusing and
error-prone especially as @ns and @name may be interchanged without
causing compilation warning.
Swap the positions of @name and @ns in the following internal
functions.
sysfs_find_dirent()
sysfs_rename()
sysfs_hash_and_remove()
sysfs_name_hash()
sysfs_name_compare()
create_dir()
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pre-existing sysfs interfaces which take explicit namespace
argument are weird in that they place the optional @ns in front of
@name which is contrary to the established convention. For example,
we end up forcing vast majority of sysfs_get_dirent() users to do
sysfs_get_dirent(parent, NULL, name), which is silly and error-prone
especially as @ns and @name may be interchanged without causing
compilation warning.
This renames sysfs_get_dirent() to sysfs_get_dirent_ns() and swap the
positions of @name and @ns, and sysfs_get_dirent() is now a wrapper
around sysfs_get_dirent_ns(). This makes confusions a lot less
likely.
There are other interfaces which take @ns before @name. They'll be
updated by following patches.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
v2: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() wasn't updated leading to undefined symbol
error on module builds. Reported by build test robot. Fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The way namespace tags are implemented in sysfs is more complicated
than necessary. As each tag is a pointer value and required to be
non-NULL under a namespace enabled parent, there's no need to record
separately what type each tag is or where namespace is enabled.
If multiple namespace types are needed, which currently aren't, we can
simply compare the tag to a set of allowed tags in the superblock
assuming that the tags, being pointers, won't have the same value
across multiple types. Also, whether to filter by namespace tag or
not can be trivially determined by whether the node has any tagged
children or not.
This patch rips out kobj_ns_type handling from sysfs. sysfs no longer
cares whether specific type of namespace is enabled or not. If a
sysfs_dirent has a non-NULL tag, the parent is marked as needing
namespace filtering and the value is tested against the allowed set of
tags for the superblock (currently only one but increasing this number
isn't difficult) and the sysfs_dirent is ignored if it doesn't match.
This removes most kobject namespace knowledge from sysfs proper which
will enable proper separation and layering of sysfs. The namespace
sanity checks in fs/sysfs/dir.c are replaced by the new sanity check
in kobject_namespace(). As this is the only place ktype->namespace()
is called for sysfs, this doesn't weaken the sanity check
significantly. I omitted converting the sanity check in
sysfs_do_create_link_sd(). While the check can be shifted to upper
layer, mistakes there are well contained and should be easily visible
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's no reason for sysfs to be calling ktype->namespace(). It is
backwards, obfuscates what's going on and unnecessarily tangles two
separate layers.
There are two places where symlink code calls ktype->namespace().
* sysfs_do_create_link_sd() calls it to find out the namespace tag of
the target directory. Unless symlinking races with cross-namespace
renaming, this equals @target_sd->s_ns.
* sysfs_rename_link() uses it to find out the new namespace to rename
to and the new namespace can be different from the existing one.
The function is renamed to sysfs_rename_link_ns() with an explicit
@ns argument and the ktype->namespace() invocation is shifted to the
device layer.
While this patch replaces ktype->namespace() invocation with the
recorded result in @target_sd, this shouldn't result in any behvior
difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For some unrecognizable reason, namespace information is communicated
to sysfs through ktype->namespace() callback when there's *nothing*
which needs the use of a callback. The whole sequence of operations
is completely synchronous and sysfs operations simply end up calling
back into the layer which just invoked it in order to find out the
namespace information, which is completely backwards, obfuscates
what's going on and unnecessarily tangles two separate layers.
This patch doesn't remove ktype->namespace() but shifts its handling
to kobject layer. We probably want to get rid of the callback in the
long term.
This patch adds an explicit param to sysfs_{create|rename|move}_dir()
and renames them to sysfs_{create|rename|move}_dir_ns(), respectively.
ktype->namespace() invocations are moved to the calling sites of the
above functions. A new helper kboject_namespace() is introduced which
directly tests kobj_ns_type_operations->type which should give the
same result as testing sysfs_fs_type(parent_sd) and returns @kobj's
namespace tag as necessary. kobject_namespace() is extern as it will
be used from another file in the following patches.
This patch should be an equivalent conversion without any functional
difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs ns (namespace) implementation became more convoluted than
necessary while trying to hide ns information from visible interface.
The relatively recent attr ns support is a good example.
* attr ns tag is determined by sysfs_ops->namespace() callback while
dir tag is determined by kobj_type->namespace(). The placement is
arbitrary.
* Instead of performing operations with explicit ns tag, the namespace
callback is routed through sysfs_attr_ns(), sysfs_ops->namespace(),
class_attr_namespace(), class_attr->namespace(). It's not simpler
in any sense. The only thing this convolution does is traversing
the whole stack backwards.
The namespace callbacks are unncessary because the operations involved
are inherently synchronous. The information can be provided in in
straight-forward top-down direction and reversing that direction is
unnecessary and against basic design principles.
This backward interface is unnecessarily convoluted and hinders
properly separating out sysfs from driver model / kobject for proper
layering. This patch updates attr ns support such that
* sysfs_ops->namespace() and class_attr->namespace() are dropped.
* sysfs_{create|remove}_file_ns(), which take explicit @ns param, are
added and sysfs_{create|remove}_file() are now simple wrappers
around the ns aware functions.
* ns handling is dropped from sysfs_chmod_file(). Nobody uses it at
this point. sysfs_chmod_file_ns() can be added later if necessary.
* Explicit @ns is propagated through class_{create|remove}_file_ns()
and netdev_class_{create|remove}_file_ns().
* driver/net/bonding which is currently the only user of attr
namespace is updated to use netdev_class_{create|remove}_file_ns()
with @bh->net as the ns tag instead of using the namespace callback.
This patch should be an equivalent conversion without any functional
difference. It makes the code easier to follow, reduces lines of code
a bit and helps proper separation and layering.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The expansion of to_sysfs_dirent() contains an unncessary trailing
semicolon making it impossible to use in the middle of statements.
Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull vfs pile 2 (of many) from Al Viro:
"Mostly Miklos' series this time"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
constify dcache.c inlined helpers where possible
fuse: drop dentry on failed revalidate
fuse: clean up return in fuse_dentry_revalidate()
fuse: use d_materialise_unique()
sysfs: use check_submounts_and_drop()
nfs: use check_submounts_and_drop()
gfs2: use check_submounts_and_drop()
afs: use check_submounts_and_drop()
vfs: check unlinked ancestors before mount
vfs: check submounts and drop atomically
vfs: add d_walk()
vfs: restructure d_genocide()
Pull namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
"This is an assorted mishmash of small cleanups, enhancements and bug
fixes.
The major theme is user namespace mount restrictions. nsown_capable
is killed as it encourages not thinking about details that need to be
considered. A very hard to hit pid namespace exiting bug was finally
tracked and fixed. A couple of cleanups to the basic namespace
infrastructure.
Finally there is an enhancement that makes per user namespace
capabilities usable as capabilities, and an enhancement that allows
the per userns root to nice other processes in the user namespace"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
userns: Kill nsown_capable it makes the wrong thing easy
capabilities: allow nice if we are privileged
pidns: Don't have unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) imply CLONE_THREAD
userns: Allow PR_CAPBSET_DROP in a user namespace.
namespaces: Simplify copy_namespaces so it is clear what is going on.
pidns: Fix hang in zap_pid_ns_processes by sending a potentially extra wakeup
sysfs: Restrict mounting sysfs
userns: Better restrictions on when proc and sysfs can be mounted
vfs: Don't copy mount bind mounts of /proc/<pid>/ns/mnt between namespaces
kernel/nsproxy.c: Improving a snippet of code.
proc: Restrict mounting the proc filesystem
vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users
Do have_submounts(), shrink_dcache_parent() and d_drop() atomically.
check_submounts_and_drop() can deal with negative dentries and
non-directories as well.
Non-directories can also be mounted on. And just like directories we don't
want these to disappear with invalidation.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Don't allow mounting sysfs unless the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN rights
over the net namespace. The principle here is if you create or have
capabilities over it you can mount it, otherwise you get to live with
what other people have mounted.
Instead of testing this with a straight forward ns_capable call,
perform this check the long and torturous way with kobject helpers,
this keeps direct knowledge of namespaces out of sysfs, and preserves
the existing sysfs abstractions.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Rely on the fact that another flavor of the filesystem is already
mounted and do not rely on state in the user namespace.
Verify that the mounted filesystem is not covered in any significant
way. I would love to verify that the previously mounted filesystem
has no mounts on top but there are at least the directories
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc and /sys/fs/cgroup/ that exist explicitly
for other filesystems to mount on top of.
Refactor the test into a function named fs_fully_visible and call that
function from the mount routines of proc and sysfs. This makes this
test local to the filesystems involved and the results current of when
the mounts take place, removing a weird threading of the user
namespace, the mount namespace and the filesystems themselves.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Fix up the wording of sysfs_create/remove_groups() a bit.
Reported-by: Anthony Foiani <tkil@scrye.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This fixes the coding style warnings in fs/sysfs/file.c for broken
strings across lines.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The export should happen after the function, not at the bottom of the
file, so fix that up.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sysfs_remove_group() never had kerneldoc, so add it, and fix up the
kerneldoc for sysfs_remove_groups() which didn't specify the parameters
properly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
checkpatch complains about the broken string in the file, and it's
correct, so fix it up.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This fixes up the coding style issue of incorrectly placing the
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() macro, it should be right after the function itself,
not at the end of the file.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
These functions are being open-coded in 3 different places in the driver
core, and other driver subsystems will want to start doing this as well,
so move it to the sysfs core to keep it all in one place, where we know
it is written properly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When only using bin_attrs instead of attrs the kernel prints a warning
and refuses to create the sysfs entry. This fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
groups should be able to support binary attributes, just like it
supports "normal" attributes. This lets us only handle one type of
structure, groups, throughout the driver core and subsystems, making
binary attributes a "full fledged" part of the driver model, and not
something just "tacked on".
Reported-by: Oliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here's the big driver core merge for 3.11-rc1
Lots of little things, and larger firmware subsystem updates, all
described in the shortlog. Nice thing here is that we finally get rid
of CONFIG_HOTPLUG, after 10+ years, thanks to Stephen Rohtwell (it had
been always on for a number of kernel releases, now it's just removed.)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core merge for 3.11-rc1
Lots of little things, and larger firmware subsystem updates, all
described in the shortlog. Nice thing here is that we finally get rid
of CONFIG_HOTPLUG, after 10+ years, thanks to Stephen Rohtwell (it had
been always on for a number of kernel releases, now it's just
removed)"
* tag 'driver-core-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (27 commits)
driver core: device.h: fix doc compilation warnings
firmware loader: fix another compile warning with PM_SLEEP unset
build some drivers only when compile-testing
firmware loader: fix compile warning with PM_SLEEP set
kobject: sanitize argument for format string
sysfs_notify is only possible on file attributes
firmware loader: simplify holding module for request_firmware
firmware loader: don't export cache_firmware and uncache_firmware
drivers/base: Use attribute groups to create sysfs memory files
firmware loader: fix compile warning
firmware loader: fix build failure with !CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
Documentation: Updated broken link in HOWTO
Finally eradicate CONFIG_HOTPLUG
driver core: firmware loader: kill FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG requests before suspend
driver core: firmware loader: don't cache FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG firmware
Documentation: Tidy up some drivers/base/core.c kerneldoc content.
platform_device: use a macro instead of platform_driver_register
firmware: move EXPORT_SYMBOL annotations
firmware: Avoid deadlock of usermodehelper lock at shutdown
dell_rbu: Select CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER explicitly
...
