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Merge tag 'for-5.5/io_uring-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"A lot of stuff has been going on this cycle, with improving the
support for networked IO (and hence unbounded request completion
times) being one of the major themes. There's been a set of fixes done
this week, I'll send those out as well once we're certain we're fully
happy with them.
This contains:
- Unification of the "normal" submit path and the SQPOLL path (Pavel)
- Support for sparse (and bigger) file sets, and updating of those
file sets without needing to unregister/register again.
- Independently sized CQ ring, instead of just making it always 2x
the SQ ring size. This makes it more flexible for networked
applications.
- Support for overflowed CQ ring, never dropping events but providing
backpressure on submits.
- Add support for absolute timeouts, not just relative ones.
- Support for generic cancellations. This divorces io_uring from
workqueues as well, which additionally gets us one step closer to
generic async system call support.
- With cancellations, we can support grabbing the process file table
as well, just like we do mm context. This allows support for system
calls that create file descriptors, like accept4() support that's
built on top of that.
- Support for io_uring tracing (Dmitrii)
- Support for linked timeouts. These abort an operation if it isn't
completed by the time noted in the linke timeout.
- Speedup tracking of poll requests
- Various cleanups making the coder easier to follow (Jackie, Pavel,
Bob, YueHaibing, me)
- Update MAINTAINERS with new io_uring list"
* tag 'for-5.5/io_uring-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
io_uring: make POLL_ADD/POLL_REMOVE scale better
io-wq: remove now redundant struct io_wq_nulls_list
io_uring: Fix getting file for non-fd opcodes
io_uring: introduce req_need_defer()
io_uring: clean up io_uring_cancel_files()
io-wq: ensure free/busy list browsing see all items
io-wq: ensure we have a stable view of ->cur_work for cancellations
io_wq: add get/put_work handlers to io_wq_create()
io_uring: check for validity of ->rings in teardown
io_uring: fix potential deadlock in io_poll_wake()
io_uring: use correct "is IO worker" helper
io_uring: fix -ENOENT issue with linked timer with short timeout
io_uring: don't do flush cancel under inflight_lock
io_uring: flag SQPOLL busy condition to userspace
io_uring: make ASYNC_CANCEL work with poll and timeout
io_uring: provide fallback request for OOM situations
io_uring: convert accept4() -ERESTARTSYS into -EINTR
io_uring: fix error clear of ->file_table in io_sqe_files_register()
io_uring: separate the io_free_req and io_free_req_find_next interface
io_uring: keep io_put_req only responsible for release and put req
...
One of the obvious use cases for these commands is networking, where
it's not uncommon to have tons of sockets open and polled for. The
current implementation uses a list for insertion and lookup, which works
fine for file based use cases where the count is usually low, it breaks
down somewhat for higher number of files / sockets. A test case with
30k sockets being polled for and cancelled takes:
real 0m6.968s
user 0m0.002s
sys 0m6.936s
with the patch it takes:
real 0m0.233s
user 0m0.010s
sys 0m0.176s
If you go to 50k sockets, it gets even more abysmal with the current
code:
real 0m40.602s
user 0m0.010s
sys 0m40.555s
with the patch it takes:
real 0m0.398s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.341s
Change is pretty straight forward, just replace the cancel_list with
a red/black tree instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For timeout requests and bunch of others io_uring tries to grab a file
with specified fd, which is usually stdin/fd=0.
Update io_op_needs_file()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't use the return value anymore, drop it. Also drop the
unecessary double cancel_req value check.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A test case was reported where two linked reads with registered buffers
failed the second link always. This is because we set the expected value
of a request in req->result, and if we don't get this result, then we
fail the dependent links. For some reason the registered buffer import
returned -ERROR/0, while the normal import returns -ERROR/length. This
broke linked commands with registered buffers.
Fix this by making io_import_fixed() correctly return the mapped length.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For timeout requests io_uring tries to grab a file with specified fd,
which is usually stdin/fd=0.
Update io_op_needs_file()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For cancellation, we need to ensure that the work item stays valid for
as long as ->cur_work is valid. Right now we can't safely dereference
the work item even under the wqe->lock, because while the ->cur_work
pointer will remain valid, the work could be completing and be freed
in parallel.
Only invoke ->get/put_work() on items we know that the caller queued
themselves. Add IO_WQ_WORK_INTERNAL for io-wq to use, which is needed
when we're queueing a flush item, for instance.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We attempt to run the poll completion inline, but we're using trylock to
do so. This avoids a deadlock since we're grabbing the locks in reverse
order at this point, we already hold the poll wq lock and we're trying
to grab the completion lock, while the normal rules are the reverse of
that order.
IO completion for a timeout link will need to grab the completion lock,
but that's not safe from this context. Put the completion under the
completion_lock in io_poll_wake(), and mark the request as entering
the completion with the completion_lock already held.
Fixes: 2665abfd75 ("io_uring: add support for linked SQE timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since we switched to io-wq, the dependent link optimization for when to
pass back work inline has been broken. Fix this by providing a suitable
io-wq helper for io_uring to use to detect when to do this.
Fixes: 561fb04a6a ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we make sequence == 0 be the same as sequence == 1, but that's
not super useful if the intent is really to have a timeout that's just
a pure timeout.
If the user passes in sqe->off == 0, then don't apply any sequence logic
to the request, let it purely be driven by the timeout specified.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Reviewed-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If you prep a read (for example) that needs to get punted to async
context with a timer, if the timeout is sufficiently short, the timer
request will get completed with -ENOENT as it could not find the read.
The issue is that we prep and start the timer before we start the read.
Hence the timer can trigger before the read is even started, and the end
result is then that the timer completes with -ENOENT, while the read
starts instead of being cancelled by the timer.
Fix this by splitting the linked timer into two parts:
1) Prep and validate the linked timer
2) Start timer
The read is then started between steps 1 and 2, so we know that the
timer will always have a consistent view of the read request state.
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can't safely cancel under the inflight lock. If the work hasn't been
started yet, then io_wq_cancel_work() simply marks the work as cancelled
and invokes the work handler. But if the work completion needs to grab
the inflight lock because it's grabbing user files, then we'll deadlock
trying to finish the work as we already hold that lock.
Instead grab a reference to the request, if it isn't already zero. If
it's zero, then we know it's going through completion anyway, and we
can safely ignore it. If it's not zero, then we can drop the lock and
attempt to cancel from there.
This also fixes a missing finish_wait() at the end of
io_uring_cancel_files().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have backpressure, for SQPOLL, we have one more condition
that warrants flagging that the application needs to enter the kernel:
we failed to submit IO due to backpressure. Make sure we catch that
and flag it appropriately.
If we run into backpressure issues with the SQPOLL thread, flag it
as such to the application by setting IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP. This will
cause the application to enter the kernel, and that will flush the
backlog and clear the condition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's a little confusing that we have multiple types of command
cancellation opcodes now that we have a generic one. Make the generic
one work with POLL_ADD and TIMEOUT commands as well, that makes for an
easier to use API for the application. The fact that they currently
don't is a bit confusing.
Add a helper that takes care of it, so we can user it from both
IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL and from the linked timeout cancellation.
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One thing that really sucks for userspace APIs is if the kernel passes
back -ENOMEM/-EAGAIN for resource shortages. The application really has
no idea of what to do in those cases. Should it try and reap
completions? Probably a good idea. Will it solve the issue? Who knows.
This patch adds a simple fallback mechanism if we fail to allocate
memory for a request. If we fail allocating memory from the slab for a
request, we punt to a pre-allocated request. There's just one of these
per io_ring_ctx, but the important part is if we ever return -EBUSY to
the application, the applications knows that it can wait for events and
make forward progress when events have completed. This is the important
part.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we cancel a pending accept operating with a signal, we get
-ERESTARTSYS returned. Turn that into -EINTR for userspace, we should
not be return -ERESTARTSYS.
Fixes: 17f2fe35d0 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_ACCEPT")
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similar to the distinction between io_put_req and io_put_req_find_next,
io_free_req has been modified similarly, with no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already have io_put_req_find_next to find the next req of the link.
we should not use the io_put_req function to find them. They should be
functions of the same level.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many times, the core of the function is req, and req has already set
req->ctx at initialization time, so there is no need to pass in the
ctx from the caller.
Cleanup, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the recent flurry of additions and changes to io_uring, the
layout of io_ring_ctx has become a bit stale. We're right now at
704 bytes in size on my x86-64 build, or 11 cachelines. This
patch does two things:
- We have to completion structs embedded, that we only use for
quiesce of the ctx (or shutdown) and for sqthread init cases.
That 2x32 bytes right there, let's dynamically allocate them.
- Reorder the struct a bit with an eye on cachelines, use cases,
and holes.
With this patch, we're down to 512 bytes, or 8 cachelines.
Reviewed-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that io-wq supports separating the two request lifetime types, mark
the following IO as having unbounded runtimes:
- Any read/write to a non-regular file
- Any specific networked IO
- Any poll command
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring supports request types that basically have two different
lifetimes:
1) Bounded completion time. These are requests like disk reads or writes,
which we know will finish in a finite amount of time.
2) Unbounded completion time. These are generally networked IO, where we
have no idea how long they will take to complete. Another example is
POLL commands.
This patch provides support for io-wq to handle these differently, so we
don't starve bounded requests by tying up workers for too long. By default
all work is bounded, unless otherwise specified in the work item.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we drop completion events, if the CQ ring is full. That's fine
for requests with bounded completion times, but it may make it harder or
impossible to use io_uring with networked IO where request completion
times are generally unbounded. Or with POLL, for example, which is also
unbounded.
After this patch, we never overflow the ring, we simply store requests
in a backlog for later flushing. This flushing is done automatically by
the kernel. To prevent the backlog from growing indefinitely, if the
backlog is non-empty, we apply back pressure on IO submissions. Any
attempt to submit new IO with a non-empty backlog will get an -EBUSY
return from the kernel. This is a signal to the application that it has
backlogged CQ events, and that it must reap those before being allowed
to submit more IO.
Note that if we do return -EBUSY, we will have filled whatever
backlogged events into the CQ ring first, if there's room. This means
the application can safely reap events WITHOUT entering the kernel and
waiting for them, they are already available in the CQ ring.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation for handling CQ ring overflow a bit smarter. We
should not have any functional changes in this patch. Most of the
changes are fairly straight forward, the only ones that stick out a bit
are the ones that change __io_free_req() to take the reference count
into account. If the request hasn't been submitted yet, we know it's
safe to simply ignore references and free it. But let's clean these up
too, as later patches will depend on the caller doing the right thing if
the completion logging grabs a reference to the request.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The rings can be derived from the ctx, and we need the ctx there for
a future change.
No functional changes in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While we have support for generic timeouts, we don't have a way to tie
a timeout to a specific SQE. The generic timeouts simply trigger wakeups
on the CQ ring.
This adds support for IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT. This command is only valid
as a link to a previous command. The timeout specific can be either
relative or absolute, following the same rules as IORING_OP_TIMEOUT. If
the timeout triggers before the dependent command completes, it will
attempt to cancel that command. Likewise, if the dependent command
completes before the timeout triggers, it will cancel the timeout.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're going to need this helper in a future patch, so move it out
of io_async_cancel() and into its own separate function.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stack allocated struct sqe_submit is passed down to the submission path
along with a request (a.k.a. struct io_kiocb), and will be copied into
req->submit for async requests.
As space for it is already allocated, fill req->submit in the first
place instead of using on-stack one. As a result:
1. sqe->submit is the only place for sqe_submit and is always valid,
so we don't need to track which one to use.
2. don't need to copy in case of async
3. allows to simplify the code by not carrying it as an argument all
the way down
4. allows to reduce number of function arguments / potentially improve
spilling
The downside is that stack is most probably be cached, that's not true
for just allocated memory for a request. Another concern is cache
pollution. Though, a request would be touched and fetched along with
req->submit at some point anyway, so shouldn't be a problem.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let io_submit_sqes() to allocate io_kiocb before fetching an sqe.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After a call to io_submit_sqe(), it's already known whether it needs
to queue a link or not. Do it there, as it's simplier and doesn't keep
an extra variable across the loop.
Reviewed-by：Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_submit_sqes() and io_ring_submit() are doing the same stuff with
a little difference. Deduplicate them.
Reviewed-by：Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We had no more use for this flag after the conversion to io-wq, kill it
off.
Fixes: 561fb04a6a ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a request fails, we need to ensure we set REQ_F_FAIL_LINK on it if
REQ_F_LINK is set. Any failure in the chain should break the chain.
We were missing a few spots where this should be done. It might be nice
to generalize this somewhat at some point, as long as we factor in the
fact that failure looks different for each request type.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As introduced by commit:
ba816ad61f ("io_uring: run dependent links inline if possible")
enable inline dependent link running for poll commands.
io_poll_complete_work() is the most important change, as it allows a
linked sequence of { POLL, READ } (for example) to proceed inline
instead of needing to get punted to another async context. The
submission side only potentially matters for sqthread, but may as well
include that bit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently don't have a completion event trace, add one of those. And
to better be able to match up submissions and completions, add user_data
to the submission trace as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We didn't use -ERESTARTSYS to tell the application layer to restart the
system call, but instead return -EINTR. we can set -EINTR directly when
wakeup by the signal, which can help us save an assignment operation and
comparison operation.
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, which will attempt to
cancel requests that have been punted to async context and are now
in-flight. This works for regular read/write requests to files, as
long as they haven't been started yet. For socket based IO (or things
like accept4(2)), we can cancel work that is already running as well.
To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of
the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled
successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED
and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the
request was already running, the original may or may not complete
in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that
case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel
request is completed with -ENOENT.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We use io_kiocb->result == -EAGAIN as a way to know if we need to
re-submit a polled request, as -EAGAIN reporting happens out-of-line
for IO submission failures. This field is cleared when we originally
allocate the request, but it isn't reset when we retry the submission
from async context. This can cause issues where we think something
needs a re-issue, but we're really just reading stale data.
Reset ->result whenever we re-prep a request for polled submission.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9e645e1105 ("io_uring: add support for sqe links")
Reported-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot reported an issue where we crash at setup time if failslab is
used. The issue is that io_wq_create() returns an error pointer on
failure, not NULL. Hence io_uring thought the io-wq was setup just
fine, but in reality it's a garbage error pointer.
Use IS_ERR() instead of a NULL check, and assign ret appropriately.
Reported-by: syzbot+221cc24572a2fed23b6b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 561fb04a6a ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we get -1 from hrtimer_try_to_cancel(), we know that the timer
is running. Hence leave all completion to the timeout handler. If
we don't, we can corrupt the list and miss a completion.
Fixes: 11365043e5 ("io_uring: add support for canceling timeout requests")
Reported-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hrvoje Zeba <zeba.hrvoje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's been a few requests for supporting more fixed files than 1024.
This isn't really tricky to do, we just need to split up the file table
into multiple tables and index appropriately. As we do so, reduce the
max single file table to 512. This enables us to do single page allocs
always for the tables, which is an improvement over the situation prior.
This patch adds support for up to 64K files, which should be enough for
everyone.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We index the file tables with a user given value. After we check
it's within our limits, use array_index_nospec() to prevent any
spectre attacks here.
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows an application to call accept4() in an async fashion. Like
other opcodes, we first try a non-blocking accept, then punt to async
context if we have to.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation for adding opcodes that need to add new files
in a process file table, system calls like open(2) or accept4(2).
If an opcode needs this, it must set IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES in the work
item. If work that needs to get punted to async context have this
set, the async worker will assume the original task file table before
executing the work.
Note that opcodes that need access to the current files of an
application cannot be done through IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop various work-arounds we have for workqueues:
- We no longer need the async_list for tracking sequential IO.
- We don't have to maintain our own mm tracking/setting.
- We don't need a separate workqueue for buffered writes. This didn't
even work that well to begin with, as it was suboptimal for multiple
buffered writers on multiple files.
- We can properly cancel pending interruptible work. This fixes
deadlocks with particularly socket IO, where we cannot cancel them
when the io_uring is closed. Hence the ring will wait forever for
these requests to complete, which may never happen. This is different
from disk IO where we know requests will complete in a finite amount
of time.
- Due to being able to cancel work interruptible work that is already
running, we can implement file table support for work. We need that
for supporting system calls that add to a process file table.
- It gets us one step closer to adding async support for any system
call.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit fb5ccc9878 ("io_uring: Fix broken links with offloading")
introduced a potential performance regression with unconditionally
taking mm even for READ/WRITE_FIXED operations.
Return the logic handling it back. mm-faulted requests will go through
the generic submission path, so honoring links and drains, but will
fail further on req->has_user check.
Fixes: fb5ccc9878 ("io_uring: Fix broken links with offloading")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
