The user can open multiple device FDs if it likes, however these open()
functions call vfio_register_notifier() on some device global
state. Calling vfio_register_notifier() twice in will trigger a WARN_ON
from notifier_chain_register() and the first close will wrongly delete the
notifier and more.
Since these really want the new open/close_device() semantics just change
the functions over.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When an I/O request is made, the fsm_io_request() routine
moves the FSM state from IDLE to CP_PROCESSING, and then
fsm_io_helper() moves it to CP_PENDING if the START SUBCHANNEL
received a cc0. Yet, the error case to go from CP_PROCESSING
back to IDLE is done after the FSM call returns.
Let's move this up into the FSM proper, to provide some
better symmetry when unwinding in this case.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210511195631.3995081-3-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The driver core standard is to pass in the properly typed object, the
properly typed attribute and the buffer data. It stems from the root
kobject method:
ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,..)
Each subclass of kobject should provide their own function with the same
signature but more specific types, eg struct device uses:
ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,..)
In this case the existing signature is:
ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct device *dev,..)
Where kobj is a 'struct mdev_type *' and dev is 'mdev_type->parent->dev'.
Change the mdev_type related sysfs attribute functions to:
ssize_t (*show)(struct mdev_type *mtype, struct mdev_type_attribute *attr,..)
In order to restore type safety and match the driver core standard
There are no current users of 'attr', but if it is ever needed it would be
hard to add in retroactively, so do it now.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <18-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The kobj here is a type-erased version of mdev_type, which is already
stored in the struct mdev_device being passed in. It was only ever used to
compute the type_group_id, which is now extracted directly from the mdev.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <17-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The copy_to_user() function returns the number of bytes remaining to be
copied, but we want to return -EFAULT if the copy doesn't complete.
Fixes: e01bcdd613 ("vfio: ccw: realize VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614600093-13992-1-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The device is being unplugged, so pass the request to userspace to
ask for a graceful cleanup. This should free up the thread that
would otherwise loop waiting for the device to be fully released.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This region provides a mechanism to pass a Channel Report Word
that affect vfio-ccw devices, and needs to be passed to the guest
for its awareness and/or processing.
The base driver (see crw_collect_info()) provides space for two
CRWs, as a subchannel event may have two CRWs chained together
(one for the ssid, one for the subchannel). As vfio-ccw will
deal with everything at the subchannel level, provide space
for a single CRW to be transferred in one shot.
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505122745.53208-7-farman@linux.ibm.com>
[CH: added padding to ccw_crw_region]
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The schib region can be used by userspace to get the subchannel-
information block (SCHIB) for the passthrough subchannel.
This can be useful to get information such as channel path
information via the SCHIB.PMCW fields.
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505122745.53208-5-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
This is mostly for the purposes of a later patch, since
we'll need to do the same thing later.
While we are at it, move the resulting function call to ahead
of the unregistering of the IOMMU notifier, so that it's done
in the reverse order of how it was created.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505122745.53208-4-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Usually, the common I/O layer logs various things into the s390
cio debug feature, which has been very helpful in the past when
looking at crash dumps. As vfio-ccw devices unbind from the
standard I/O subchannel driver, we lose some information there.
Let's introduce some vfio-ccw debug features and log some things
there. (Unfortunately we cannot reuse the cio debug feature from
a module.)
Message-Id: <20190816151505.9853-2-cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
When releasing the vfio-ccw mdev, we currently do not release
any existing channel program and its pinned pages. This can
lead to the following warning:
[1038876.561565] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 144727 at drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c:1494 vfio_sanity_check_pfn_list+0x40/0x70 [vfio_iommu_type1]
....
1038876.561921] Call Trace:
[1038876.561935] ([<00000009897fb870>] 0x9897fb870)
[1038876.561949] [<000003ff8013bf62>] vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group+0xda/0x2f0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
[1038876.561965] [<000003ff8007b634>] __vfio_group_unset_container+0x64/0x190 [vfio]
[1038876.561978] [<000003ff8007b87e>] vfio_group_put_external_user+0x26/0x38 [vfio]
[1038876.562024] [<000003ff806fc608>] kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user+0x40/0x60 [kvm]
[1038876.562045] [<000003ff806fcb9e>] kvm_vfio_destroy+0x5e/0xd0 [kvm]
[1038876.562065] [<000003ff806f63fc>] kvm_put_kvm+0x2a4/0x3d0 [kvm]
[1038876.562083] [<000003ff806f655e>] kvm_vm_release+0x36/0x48 [kvm]
[1038876.562098] [<00000000003c2dc4>] __fput+0x144/0x228
[1038876.562113] [<000000000016ee82>] task_work_run+0x8a/0xd8
[1038876.562125] [<000000000014c7a8>] do_exit+0x5d8/0xd90
[1038876.562140] [<000000000014d084>] do_group_exit+0xc4/0xc8
[1038876.562155] [<000000000015c046>] get_signal+0x9ae/0xa68
[1038876.562169] [<0000000000108d66>] do_signal+0x66/0x768
[1038876.562185] [<0000000000b9e37e>] system_call+0x1ea/0x2d8
[1038876.562195] 2 locks held by qemu-system-s39/144727:
[1038876.562205] #0: 00000000537abaf9 (&container->group_lock){++++}, at: __vfio_group_unset_container+0x3c/0x190 [vfio]
[1038876.562230] #1: 00000000670008b5 (&iommu->lock){+.+.}, at: vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group+0x36/0x2f0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
[1038876.562250] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[1038876.562262] [<000003ff8013aa24>] vfio_sanity_check_pfn_list+0x3c/0x70 [vfio_iommu_type1]
[1038876.562272] irq event stamp: 4236481
[1038876.562287] hardirqs last enabled at (4236489): [<00000000001cee7a>] console_unlock+0x6d2/0x740
[1038876.562299] hardirqs last disabled at (4236496): [<00000000001ce87e>] console_unlock+0xd6/0x740
[1038876.562311] softirqs last enabled at (4234162): [<0000000000b9fa1e>] __do_softirq+0x556/0x598
[1038876.562325] softirqs last disabled at (4234153): [<000000000014e4cc>] irq_exit+0xac/0x108
[1038876.562337] ---[ end trace 6c96d467b1c3ca06 ]---
Similarly we do not free the channel program when we are removing
the vfio-ccw device. Let's fix this by resetting the device and freeing
the channel program and pinned pages in the release path. For the remove
path we can just quiesce the device, since in the remove path the mediated
device is going away for good and so we don't need to do a full reset.
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <ae9f20dc8873f2027f7b3c5d2aaa0bdfe06850b8.1554756534.git.alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Add a region to the vfio-ccw device that can be used to submit
asynchronous I/O instructions. ssch continues to be handled by the
existing I/O region; the new region handles hsch and csch.
Interrupt status continues to be reported through the same channels
as for ssch.
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Allow to extend the regions used by vfio-ccw. The first user will be
handling of halt and clear subchannel.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Introduce a mutex to disallow concurrent reads or writes to the
I/O region. This makes sure that the data the kernel or user
space see is always consistent.
The same mutex will be used to protect the async region as well.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The flow for processing ssch requests can be improved by splitting
the BUSY state:
- CP_PROCESSING: We reject any user space requests while we are in
the process of translating a channel program and submitting it to
the hardware. Use -EAGAIN to signal user space that it should
retry the request.
- CP_PENDING: We have successfully submitted a request with ssch and
are now expecting an interrupt. As we can't handle more than one
channel program being processed, reject any further requests with
-EBUSY. A final interrupt will move us out of this state.
By making this a separate state, we make it possible to issue a
halt or a clear while we're still waiting for the final interrupt
for the ssch (in a follow-on patch).
It also makes a lot of sense not to preemptively filter out writes to
the io_region if we're in an incorrect state: the state machine will
handle this correctly.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
In the event that we want to change the layout of the ccw_io_region in the
future[1], it might be easier to work with it as a pointer within the
vfio_ccw_private struct rather than an embedded struct.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/comment/22228541/
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180921204013.95804-2-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make some symbols static to fix sparse warnings like:
drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c:73:1: warning: symbol 'mdev_type_attr_name' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
When vfio_ccw_mdev_reset fails during the remove process of the mdev,
the current implementation simply returns.
The failure indicates that the subchannel device is in a NOT_OPER state,
thus the right thing to do should be removing the mdev.
While we are at here, reverse the condition check to make the code more
concise and readable.
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170412090816.79108-3-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Remove several unnecessary checks for the @private pointer, since it
can never be NULL in these places.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170412090816.79108-2-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
The current implementation doesn't check if the subchannel is in a
proper device state when handling an event. Let's introduce
a finite state machine to manage the state/event change.
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-14-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Introduce a singlethreaded workqueue to handle the I/O interrupts.
With the work added to this queue, we store the I/O results to the
io_region of the subchannel, then signal the userspace program to
handle the results.
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-13-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Realize VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl to retrieve
VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ information.
Realize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl to set an eventfd fd for
VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ. Once a write operation to the ccw_io_region
was performed, trigger a signal on this fd.
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-12-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Introduce VFIO_DEVICE_RESET ioctl for vfio-ccw to make it possible
to hot-reset the device.
We try to achieve a reset by first disabling the subchannel and
then enabling it again: this should clear all state at the subchannel.
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-11-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Introduce device information about vfio-ccw: VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CCW.
Realize VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl for vfio-ccw.
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-10-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
We implement the basic ccw command handling infrastructure
here:
1. Translate the ccw commands.
2. Issue the translated ccw commands to the device.
3. Once we get the execution result, update the guest SCSW
with it.
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-9-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
To provide user-space a set of interfaces to:
1. pass in a ccw program to perform an I/O operation.
2. read back I/O results of the completed I/O operations.
We introduce an MMIO region for the vfio-ccw device here.
This region is defined to content:
1. areas to store arguments that an ssch required.
2. areas to store the I/O results.
Using pwrite/pread to the device on this region, a user-space program
could write/read data to/from the vfio-ccw device.
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-8-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
To make vfio support subchannel devices, we need to leverage the
mediated device framework to create a mediated device for the
subchannel device.
This registers the subchannel device to the mediated device
framework during probe to enable mediated device creation.
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-7-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
