For extreme case:
10 section, op = 10%, no_fggc_threshold = 90%
All section usage: 85% 85% 85% 85% 90% 90% 95% 95% 95% 95%
During foreground GC, if we skip select dirty section whose usage
is larger than no_fggc_threshold, we can only recycle 80% invalid
space from four 85% usage sections and two 90% usage sections,
result in encountering out-of-space issue.
This reverts commit e93b986525 to
fix this issue, besides, we keep the logic that we scan all dirty
section when searching a victim, so that GC can select victim with
least valid blocks.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
RW semphore dio_rwsem in struct f2fs_inode_info is introduced to avoid
race between dio and data gc, but now, it is more wildly used to avoid
foreground operation vs data gc. So rename it to i_gc_rwsem to improve
its readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch clears PageError in some pages tagged by read path, but when we
write the pages with valid contents, writepage should clear the bit likewise
ext4.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently f2fs's ->readpage() and ->readpages() assume that either the
data undergoes no postprocessing, or decryption only. But with
fs-verity, there will be an additional authenticity verification step,
and it may be needed either by itself, or combined with decryption.
To support this, store a 'struct bio_post_read_ctx' in ->bi_private
which contains a work struct, a bitmask of postprocessing steps that are
enabled, and an indicator of the current step. The bio completion
routine, if there was no I/O error, enqueues the first postprocessing
step. When that completes, it continues to the next step. Pages that
fail any postprocessing step have PageError set. Once all steps have
completed, pages without PageError set are set Uptodate, and all pages
are unlocked.
Also replace f2fs_encrypted_file() with a new function
f2fs_post_read_required() in places like direct I/O and garbage
collection that really should be testing whether the file needs special
I/O processing, not whether it is encrypted specifically.
This may also be useful for other future f2fs features such as
compression.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This results in no change in structure size on 64-bit machines as it
fits in the padding between the gfp_t and the void *. 32-bit machines
will grow the structure from 8 to 12 bytes. Almost all radix trees are
protected with (at least) a spinlock, so as they are converted from
radix trees to xarrays, the data structures will shrink again.
Initialising the spinlock requires a name for the benefit of lockdep, so
RADIX_TREE_INIT() now needs to know the name of the radix tree it's
initialising, and so do IDR_INIT() and IDA_INIT().
Also add the xa_lock() and xa_unlock() family of wrappers to make it
easier to use the lock. If we could rely on -fplan9-extensions in the
compiler, we could avoid all of this syntactic sugar, but that wasn't
added until gcc 4.6.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Otherwise, f2fs conducts GC on 8GB range only based on slow cost-benefit.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 7a20b8a61e ("f2fs: allocate node
and hot data in the beginning of partition") introduces another mount
option, heap, to reset it back. But it does not do anything for heap
mode, so fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch gives a flag to disable GC on given file, which would be useful, when
user wants to keep its block map. It also conducts in-place-update for dontmove
file.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.
The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.
Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.
The script to do this was:
# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"
SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done
# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')
for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During block exchange in {insert,collapse,move}_range, page-block mapping
is unstable due to mapping moving or recovery, so there should be no
concurrent cache read operation rely on such mapping, nor cache write
operation to mess up block exchange.
So this patch let background GC be aware of that.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are some cases user didn't update SIT cache under this lock,
so let's use rw_semaphore instead of mutex to enhance concurrently
accessing.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support get_page error injection to simulate
out-of-memory test scenario.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When multiple device feature is enabled, during ->fsync we will issue
flush in all devices to make sure node/data of the file being persisted
into storage. But some flushes of device could be unneeded as file's
data may be not writebacked into those devices. So this patch adds and
manage bitmap per inode in global cache to indicate which device is
dirty and it needs to issue flush during ->fsync, hence, we could improve
performance of fsync in scenario of multiple device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This reverts commit b9cd20619e.
That patch causes much fewer node segments (which can be used for SSR)
than before, and in the corner case (e.g. create and delete *.txt files in
one same directory, there will be very few node segments but many data
segments), if the reserved free segments are all used up during gc, then
the write_checkpoint can still flush dentry pages to data ssr segments,
but will probably fail to flush node pages to node ssr segments, since
there are not enough node ssr segments left (the left ones are all
full).
So revert this patch to give a fair chance to let node segments remain
for SSR, which provides more robustness for corner cases.
Conflicts:
fs/f2fs/gc.c
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch renames functions regarding to buffer management via META_MAPPING
used for encrypted blocks especially. We can actually use them in generic way.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch replaces (f2fs_encrypted_inode() && S_ISREG()) with
f2fs_encrypted_file(), which gives no functional change.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This reverts commit b7b7c4cf1c.
se->ckpt_valid_blocks will never be smaller than se->valid_blocks, so just
remove get_ssr_cost.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We won't wait DIO synchronously when doing AIO, so there will be potential
IO reorder in between AIO and GC, which will cause data corruption.
This patch adds inode_dio_wait to serialize aio and data GC to avoid this
issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
While comparing signed and unsigned variables, compiler will converts the
signed value to unsigned one, due to this reason, {in,de}crease_sleep_time
may return overflowed result.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a sysfs entry to control urgent mode for background GC.
If this is set, background GC thread conducts GC with gc_urgent_sleep_time
all the time.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add new flag F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR storing in inode.i_inline
to indicate that on-disk structure of current inode is extended.
In order to extend, we changed the inode structure a bit:
Original one:
struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}
Extended one:
struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
union {
struct {
__le16 i_extra_isize;
__le16 i_padding;
__le32 i_extra_end[0];
};
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
};
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}
Once F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR is set, we will steal four bytes in the head of
i_addr field for storing i_extra_isize and i_padding. with i_extra_isize,
we can calculate actual size of reserved space in i_addr, available
attribute fields included in total extra attribute fields for current
inode can be described as below:
+--------------------+
| .i_mode |
| ... |
| .i_ext |
+--------------------+
| .i_extra_isize |-----+
| .i_padding | |
| .i_prjid | |
| .i_atime_extra | |
| .i_ctime_extra | |
| .i_mtime_extra |<----+
| .i_inode_cs |<----- store blkaddr/inline from here
| .i_xattr_cs |
| ... |
+--------------------+
| |
| block address |
| |
+--------------------+
| .i_nid |
+--------------------+
| node_footer |
| (nid, ino, offset) |
+--------------------+
Hence, with this patch, we would enhance scalability of f2fs inode for
storing more newly added attribute.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Serialize data/node IOs by using fifo list instead of mutex lock,
it will help to enhance concurrency of f2fs, meanwhile keeping LFS
IO semantics.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add a new method get_ssr_cost to select
SSR segment more accurately.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, if we do get_node_of_data before f2fs_lock_op, there may be dead lock
as follows, where process A would be in infinite loop, and B will NOT be awaked.
Process A(cp): Process B:
f2fs_lock_all(sbi)
get_dnode_of_data <---- lock dn.node_page
flush_nodes f2fs_lock_op
So, this patch adds f2fs_trylock_op to avoid f2fs_lock_op done by IPU.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Split DATA/NODE type bio cache according to different temperature,
so write IOs with the same temperature can be merged in corresponding
bio cache as much as possible, otherwise, different temperature write
IOs submitting into one bio cache will always cause split of bio.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Merged IO flow doesn't need to care about read IOs.
f2fs_submit_merged_bio -> f2fs_submit_merged_write
f2fs_submit_merged_bios -> f2fs_submit_merged_writes
f2fs_submit_merged_bio_cond -> f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
By default, f2fs_gc returns -EINVAL in general error cases, e.g., no victim
was selected. However, the default errno may be overwritten in two cases:
gc_more and BG_GC -> FG_GC. We should return consistent errno in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We don't need to rewrite the page under cp_rwsem and dnode locks.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If a page is cold, NOT atomit written and need_ipu now, there is
a high probability that IPU should be adapted. For IPU, we try to
check extent tree to get the block index first, instead of reading
the dnode page, where may lead to an useless dnode IO, since no need to
update the dnode index for IPU.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds an ioctl to flush data in faster device to cold area. User can
give device number and number of segments to move. It doesn't move it if there
is only one device.
The parameter looks like:
struct f2fs_flush_device {
u32 dev_num; /* device number to flush */
u32 segments; /* # of segments to flush */
};
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now we're doing SSR aggressively more than ever before, so once we reach to
the reserved_segment, f2fs_balance_fs will call f2fs_gc, which triggers
checkpoint everytime. We actually must avoid that.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- has_not_enough_free_secs
node_secs: 0 dent_secs: 0 freed:0 free_segments:103 reserved:104
- f2fs_gc
- get_victim_by_default
alloc_mode 0, gc_mode 1, max_search 2672, offset 4654, ofs_unit 1
- do_garbage_collect
start_segno 3976, end_segno 3977 type 0
- is_alive
nid 22797, blkaddr 2131882, ofs_in_node 0, version 0x8/0x0
- gc_data_segment 766, segno 3976, block 512/426 not alive
So, this patch fixes subtle corrupted case where node version does not match
to summary version which results in infinite loop by gc.
Reported-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to give more spatial locality, this patch changes the block allocation
policy which assigns beginning of partition for small and hot data/node blocks.
In order to do this, we set noheap allocation by default and introduce another
mount option, heap, to reset it back.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes missing increased max cost caused by a patch that we increased
cose of data segments in greedy algorithm.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+
Fixes: b9cd20619 "f2fs: node segment is prior to data segment selected victim"
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When doing garbage collection, we try to record segment offset which
locates at next one of last victim, using it as the start offset in
next searching.
But in some corner cases, recorded offset may cross the end of main
segment area, it will cause incorrectly searching in dirty_segmap
bitmap. This patch adds modular operation to avoid this issue.
Reported-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
fix such pclint warning:
...
Loss of precision (arg. no. 2) (unsigned long long to unsigned int))
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We use has_not_enough_free_secs to check if there are enough free segments,
(free_sections(sbi) + freed) <=
(node_secs + 2 * dent_secs + imeta_secs +
reserved_sections(sbi) + needed);
Under scenario with large number of dirty nodes, these nodes would be flushed
during cp, as a result, right side of the inequality would be decreased, while
left side stays unchanged if these nodes are flushed in SSR way, which means
there are enough free segments after this cp.
For this case, we just do a bggc instead of fggc.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously kernel message can show that in which function we do the
injection, but unfortunately, most of the caller are the same, for
tracking more information of injection path, it needs to show upper
caller's name. This patch supports that ability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0) must be true if has_not_enough_
free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0) is true, write_checkpoint is sure to execute in
both conditions.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As data segment gc may lead dnode dirty, so the greedy cost for data segment
should be valid blocks * 2, that is data segment is prior to node segment.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For foreground gc, greedy algorithm should be adapted, which makes
this formula work well:
(2 * (100 / config.overprovision + 1) + 6)
But currently, we fg_gc have a prior to select bg_gc victim segments to gc
first, these victims are selected by cost-benefit algorithm, we can't guarantee
such segments have the small valid blocks, which may destroy the f2fs rule, on
the worstest case, would consume all the free segments.
This patch fix this by add a filter in check_bg_victims, if segment's has # of
valid blocks over overprovision ratio, skip such segments.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
