Andy had some concerns about using regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() in a new
function regs_get_kernel_argument() as if there's any error in the stack
code, it could cause a bad memory access. To be on the safe side, call
probe_kernel_read() on the stack address to be extra careful in accessing
the memory. A helper function, regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(), was added
to just return the stack address (or NULL if not on the stack), that will be
used to find the address (and could be used by other functions) and read the
address with kernel_probe_read().
Requested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181017165951.09119177@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Stop fallbacking to kallsyms for vDSO symbols lookup, this wasn't
being really used and is not valid in arches such as Sparc, where
user and kernel space don't share the address space, relying only on
cpumode to figure out what DSOs to lookup (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Align cpu map synthesized events properly, fixing SIGBUS in
CPUs like Sparc (David Miller)
- Fix use of alternatives to find JDIR (Jarod Wilson)
- Store ids for events with their own cpus when synthesizing user
level event details (scale, unit, etc) events, fixing a crash
when recording a PMU event with a cpumask defined (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix wrong filter_band* values for uncore Intel vendor events (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix detection of tracefs path in systems without tracefs, where
that path should be the debugfs mountpoint plus "/tracing/" (Jiri Olsa)
- Pass build flags to traceevent build, allowing using alternative
flags in distro packages, RPM, for instance (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix 'perf report' crash on invalid inline debug information (Milian Wolff)
- Synch kvm uapi copies (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.19-20181017' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Stop falling back to kallsyms for vDSO symbols lookup, this wasn't
being really used and is not valid in arches such as Sparc, where
user and kernel space don't share the address space, relying only on
cpumode to figure out what DSOs to lookup (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Align CPU map synthesized events properly, fixing SIGBUS in
CPUs like Sparc (David Miller)
- Fix use of alternatives to find JDIR (Jarod Wilson)
- Store IDs for events with their own CPUs when synthesizing user
level event details (scale, unit, etc) events, fixing a crash
when recording a PMU event with a cpumask defined (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix wrong filter_band* values for uncore Intel vendor events (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix detection of tracefs path in systems without tracefs, where
that path should be the debugfs mountpoint plus "/tracing/" (Jiri Olsa)
- Pass build flags to traceevent build, allowing using alternative
flags in distro packages, RPM, for instance (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix 'perf report' crash on invalid inline debug information (Milian Wolff)
- Synch KVM UAPI copies (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If the skb space ends in an unresolved entry while dumping we'll miss
some unresolved entries. The reason is due to zeroing the entry counter
between dumping resolved and unresolved mfc entries. We should just
keep counting until the whole table is dumped and zero when we move to
the next as we have a separate table counter.
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Fixes: 8fb472c09b ("ipmr: improve hash scalability")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ocelot_vlant_wait_for_completion() function is very similar to the
ocelot_mact_wait_for_completion(). It seemed to have be copied but the
comment was not updated, so let's fix it.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sctp data size should be calculated by subtracting data chunk header's
length from chunk_hdr->length, not just data header.
Fixes: 668c9beb90 ("sctp: implement assign_number for sctp_stream_interleave")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 713a98d90c ("virtio-net: serialize tx routine during reset")
introduces netif_tx_disable() after netif_device_detach() in order to
avoid use-after-free of tx queues. However, there are two issues.
1) Its operation is redundant with netif_device_detach() in case the
interface is running.
2) In case of the interface is not running before suspending and
resuming, the tx does not get resumed by netif_device_attach().
This results in losing network connectivity.
It is better to use netif_tx_lock_bh()/netif_tx_unlock_bh() instead for
serializing tx routine during reset. This also preserves the symmetry
of netif_device_detach() and netif_device_attach().
Fixes commit 713a98d90c ("virtio-net: serialize tx routine during reset")
Signed-off-by: Ake Koomsin <ake@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Fix size mismatch of tracepoint array
- Have preemptirq test module use same clock source of the selftest
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Steven writes:
"tracing: Two fixes for 4.19
This fixes two bugs:
- Fix size mismatch of tracepoint array
- Have preemptirq test module use same clock source of the selftest"
* tag 'trace-v4.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Use trace_clock_local() for looping in preemptirq_delay_test.c
tracepoint: Fix tracepoint array element size mismatch
The commit eb63f2964d ("udp6: add missing checks on edumux packet
processing") used the same return code convention of the ipv4 counterpart,
but ipv6 uses the opposite one: positive values means resubmit.
This change addresses the issue, using positive return value for
resubmitting. Also update the related comment, which was broken, too.
Fixes: eb63f2964d ("udp6: add missing checks on edumux packet processing")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the switch driver (e.g., mlxsw_spectrum) determines it needs to
flash a new firmware version it resets the ASIC after the flashing
process. The bus driver (e.g., mlxsw_pci) then registers itself again
with mlxsw_core which means (among other things) that the device
registers itself again with the hwmon subsystem again.
Since the device was registered with the hwmon subsystem using
devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(), then the old hwmon device
(registered before the flashing) was never unregistered and was
referencing stale data, resulting in a use-after free.
Fix by removing reliance on device managed APIs in mlxsw_hwmon_init().
Fixes: c86d62cc41 ("mlxsw: spectrum: Reset FW after flash")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Petrovskiy <alexpe@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Petrovskiy <alexpe@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When sctp_wait_for_connect is called to wait for connect ready
for sp->strm_interleave in sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc, a panic could
be triggered if cpu is scheduled out and the new asoc is freed
elsewhere, as it will return err and later the asoc gets freed
again in sctp_sendmsg.
[ 285.840764] list_del corruption, ffff9f0f7b284078->next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000000100)
[ 285.843590] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8861 at lib/list_debug.c:47 __list_del_entry_valid+0x50/0xa0
[ 285.846193] Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
[ 285.846193]
[ 285.848206] CPU: 1 PID: 8861 Comm: sctp_ndata Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7.label #584
[ 285.850559] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
[ 285.852164] Call Trace:
...
[ 285.872210] ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x50/0xa0
[ 285.872894] sctp_association_free+0x42/0x2d0 [sctp]
[ 285.873612] sctp_sendmsg+0x5a4/0x6b0 [sctp]
[ 285.874236] sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40
[ 285.874741] ___sys_sendmsg+0x27a/0x290
[ 285.875304] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[ 285.875872] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[ 285.876438] ? ptep_set_access_flags+0x2a/0x30
[ 285.877083] ? do_wp_page+0x151/0x540
[ 285.877614] __sys_sendmsg+0x58/0xa0
[ 285.878138] do_syscall_64+0x55/0x180
[ 285.878669] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
This is a similar issue with the one fixed in Commit ca3af4dd28
("sctp: do not free asoc when it is already dead in sctp_sendmsg").
But this one can't be fixed by returning -ESRCH for the dead asoc
in sctp_wait_for_connect, as it will break sctp_connect's return
value to users.
This patch is to simply set err to -ESRCH before it returns to
sctp_sendmsg when any err is returned by sctp_wait_for_connect
for sp->strm_interleave, so that no asoc would be freed due to
this.
When users see this error, they will know the packet hasn't been
sent. And it also makes sense to not free asoc because waiting
connect fails, like the second call for sctp_wait_for_connect in
sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc.
Fixes: 668c9beb90 ("sctp: implement assign_number for sctp_stream_interleave")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syzbot reported an use-after-free involving sctp_id2asoc. Dmitry Vyukov
helped to root cause it and it is because of reading the asoc after it
was freed:
CPU 1 CPU 2
(working on socket 1) (working on socket 2)
sctp_association_destroy
sctp_id2asoc
spin lock
grab the asoc from idr
spin unlock
spin lock
remove asoc from idr
spin unlock
free(asoc)
if asoc->base.sk != sk ... [*]
This can only be hit if trying to fetch asocs from different sockets. As
we have a single IDR for all asocs, in all SCTP sockets, their id is
unique on the system. An application can try to send stuff on an id
that matches on another socket, and the if in [*] will protect from such
usage. But it didn't consider that as that asoc may belong to another
socket, it may be freed in parallel (read: under another socket lock).
We fix it by moving the checks in [*] into the protected region. This
fixes it because the asoc cannot be freed while the lock is held.
Reported-by: syzbot+c7dd55d7aec49d48e49a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to d49c88d767 ("r8169: Enable MSI-X on RTL8106e") after
e9d0ba506ea8 ("PCI: Reprogram bridge prefetch registers on resume")
we can safely assume that this also fixes the root cause of
the issue worked around by 7c53a72245 ("r8169: don't use MSI-X on
RTL8168g"). So let's revert it.
Fixes: 7c53a72245 ("r8169: don't use MSI-X on RTL8168g")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pid_task() dereferences rcu protected tasks array.
But there is no rcu_read_lock() in shutdown_umh() routine so that
rcu_read_lock() is needed.
get_pid_task() is wrapper function of pid_task. it holds rcu_read_lock()
then calls pid_task(). if task isn't NULL, it increases reference count
of task.
test commands:
%modprobe bpfilter
%modprobe -rv bpfilter
splat looks like:
[15102.030932] =============================
[15102.030957] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[15102.030985] 4.19.0-rc7+ #21 Not tainted
[15102.031010] -----------------------------
[15102.031038] kernel/pid.c:330 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[15102.031063]
other info that might help us debug this:
[15102.031332]
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[15102.031363] 1 lock held by modprobe/1570:
[15102.031389] #0: 00000000580ef2b0 (bpfilter_lock){+.+.}, at: stop_umh+0x13/0x52 [bpfilter]
[15102.031552]
stack backtrace:
[15102.031583] CPU: 1 PID: 1570 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7+ #21
[15102.031607] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./Aptio CRB, BIOS 5.6.5 07/08/2015
[15102.031628] Call Trace:
[15102.031676] dump_stack+0xc9/0x16b
[15102.031723] ? show_regs_print_info+0x5/0x5
[15102.031801] ? lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x117/0x160
[15102.031855] pid_task+0x134/0x160
[15102.031900] ? find_vpid+0xf0/0xf0
[15102.032017] shutdown_umh.constprop.1+0x1e/0x53 [bpfilter]
[15102.032055] stop_umh+0x46/0x52 [bpfilter]
[15102.032092] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x47e/0x570
[ ... ]
Fixes: d2ba09c17a ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pin_index can be indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading
to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:
drivers/ptp/ptp_chardev.c:253 ptp_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue
'ops->pin_config' [r] (local cap)
Fix this by sanitizing pin_index before using it to index
ops->pin_config, and before passing it as an argument to
function ptp_set_pinfunc(), in which it is used to index
info->pin_config.
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Smatch complains that "val" would be uninitialized if kstrtoul() fails.
Fixes: 9a08862a5d ("vDSO for sparc")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Clang currently warns:
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qla3xxx.c:384:24: warning: signed shift
result (0xF00000000) requires 37 bits to represent, but 'int' only has
32 bits [-Wshift-overflow]
((ISP_NVRAM_MASK << 16) | qdev->eeprom_cmd_data));
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~
1 warning generated.
The warning is certainly accurate since ISP_NVRAM_MASK is defined as
(0x000F << 16) which is then shifted by 16, resulting in 64424509440,
well above UINT_MAX.
Given that this is the only location in this driver where ISP_NVRAM_MASK
is shifted again, it seems likely that ISP_NVRAM_MASK was originally
defined without a shift and during the move of the shift to the
definition, this statement wasn't properly removed (since ISP_NVRAM_MASK
is used in the statenent right above this). Only the maintainers can
confirm this since this statment has been here since the driver was
first added to the kernel.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/127
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stefano Brivio says:
====================
geneve, vxlan: Don't set exceptions if skb->len < mtu
This series fixes the exception abuse described in 2/2, and 1/2
is just a preparatory change to make 2/2 less ugly.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We shouldn't abuse exceptions: if the destination MTU is already higher
than what we're transmitting, no exception should be created.
Fixes: 52a589d51f ("geneve: update skb dst pmtu on tx path")
Fixes: a93bf0ff44 ("vxlan: update skb dst pmtu on tx path")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit f15ca723c1 ("net: don't call update_pmtu unconditionally") avoids
that we try updating PMTU for a non-existent destination, but didn't clean
up cases where the check was already explicit. Drop those redundant checks.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
First, the trap number for 32-bit syscalls is 0x10.
Also, only negate the return value when syscall error is indicated by
the carry bit being set.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit
5de97c9f6d ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver")
moved the old interface into one file including mce_helper definition as
static and "extern". Remove one.
Fixes: 5de97c9f6d ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
CC: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
CC: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181017170554.18841-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The preemptirq_delay_test module is used for the ftrace selftest code that
tests the latency tracers. The problem is that it uses ktime for the delay
loop, and then checks the tracer to see if the delay loop is caught, but the
tracer uses trace_clock_local() which uses various different other clocks to
measure the latency. As ktime uses the clock cycles, and the code then
converts that to nanoseconds, it causes rounding errors, and the preemptirq
latency tests are failing due to being off by 1 (it expects to see a delay
of 500000 us, but the delay is only 499999 us). This is happening due to a
rounding error in the ktime (which is totally legit). The purpose of the
test is to see if it can catch the delay, not to test the accuracy between
trace_clock_local() and ktime_get(). Best to use apples to apples, and have
the delay loop use the same clock as the latency tracer does.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f96e8577da ("lib: Add module for testing preemptoff/irqsoff latency tracers")
Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
commit 46e0c9be20 ("kernel: tracepoints: add support for relative
references") changes the layout of the __tracepoint_ptrs section on
architectures supporting relative references. However, it does so
without turning struct tracepoint * const into const int elsewhere in
the tracepoint code, which has the following side-effect:
Setting mod->num_tracepoints is done in by module.c:
mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
&mod->num_tracepoints);
Basically, since sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs) is a pointer size
(rather than sizeof(int)), num_tracepoints is erroneously set to half the
size it should be on 64-bit arch. So a module with an odd number of
tracepoints misses the last tracepoint due to effect of integer
division.
So in the module going notifier:
for_each_tracepoint_range(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints,
tp_module_going_check_quiescent, NULL);
the expression (mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints) actually
evaluates to something within the bounds of the array, but miss the
last tracepoint if the number of tracepoints is odd on 64-bit arch.
Fix this by introducing a new typedef: tracepoint_ptr_t, which
is either "const int" on architectures that have PREL32 relocations,
or "struct tracepoint * const" on architectures that does not have
this feature.
Also provide a new tracepoint_ptr_defer() static inline to
encapsulate deferencing this type rather than duplicate code and
ugly idefs within the for_each_tracepoint_range() implementation.
This issue appears in 4.19-rc kernels, and should ideally be fixed
before the end of the rc cycle.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181013191050.22389-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-7-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Document the R-Car V3{M|H} (R8A779{7|8}0) SoCs in the Renesas MSIOF
bindings.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
num can be indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to
a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.c:3177 fsg_lun_make() warn:
potential spectre issue 'fsg_opts->common->luns' [r] (local cap)
Fix this by sanitizing num before using it to index
fsg_opts->common->luns
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
David reports that:
<quote>
Perf has this hack where it uses the kernel symbol map as a backup when
a symbol can't be found in the user's symbol table(s).
This causes problems because the tests driving this code path use
machine__kernel_ip(), and that is completely meaningless on Sparc. On
sparc64 the kernel and user live in physically separate virtual address
spaces, rather than a shared one. And the kernel lives at a virtual
address that overlaps common userspace addresses. So this test passes
almost all the time when a user symbol lookup fails.
The consequence of this is that, if the unfound user virtual address in
the sample doesn't match up to a kernel symbol either, we trigger things
like this code in builtin-top.c:
if (al.sym == NULL && al.map != NULL) {
const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
/*
* As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
* specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
* hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
* here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
* kernel map, bail out.
*
* We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
* --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
* invalid --vmlinux ;-)
*/
if (!machine->kptr_restrict_warned && !top->vmlinux_warned &&
__map__is_kernel(al.map) && map__has_symbols(al.map)) {
if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
char serr[256];
dso__strerror_load(al.map->dso, serr, sizeof(serr));
ui__warning("The %s file can't be used: %s\n%s",
symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, serr, msg);
} else {
ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
msg);
}
if (use_browser <= 0)
sleep(5);
top->vmlinux_warned = true;
}
}
When I fire up a compilation on sparc, this triggers immediately.
I'm trying to figure out what the "backup to kernel map" code is
accomplishing.
I see some language in the current code and in the changes that have
happened in this area talking about vdso. Does that really happen?
The vdso is mapped into userspace virtual addresses, not kernel ones.
More history. This didn't cause problems on sparc some time ago,
because the kernel IP check used to be "ip < 0" :-) Sparc kernel
addresses are not negative. But now with machine__kernel_ip(), which
works using the symbol table determined kernel address range, it does
trigger.
What it all boils down to is that on architectures like sparc,
machine__kernel_ip() should always return false in this scenerio, and
therefore this kind of logic:
if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && machine &&
mg != &machine->kmaps &&
machine__kernel_ip(machine, al->addr)) {
is basically invalid. PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER implies no kernel address
can possibly match for the sample/event in question (no matter how
hard you try!) :-)
</>
So, I thought something had changed and in the past we would somehow
find that address in the kallsyms, but I couldn't find anything to back
that up, the patch introducing this is over a decade old, lots of things
changed, so I was just thinking I was missing something.
I tried a gtod busy loop to generate vdso activity and added a 'perf
probe' at that branch, on x86_64 to see if it ever gets hit:
Made thread__find_map() noinline, as 'perf probe' in lines of inline
functions seems to not be working, only at function start. (Masami?)
# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf -L thread__find_map:57
<thread__find_map@/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/util/event.c:57>
57 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && machine &&
58 mg != &machine->kmaps &&
59 machine__kernel_ip(machine, al->addr)) {
60 mg = &machine->kmaps;
61 load_map = true;
62 goto try_again;
}
} else {
/*
* Kernel maps might be changed when loading
* symbols so loading
* must be done prior to using kernel maps.
*/
69 if (load_map)
70 map__load(al->map);
71 al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr);
# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf thread__find_map:60
Added new event:
probe_perf:thread__find_map (on thread__find_map:60 in /home/acme/bin/perf)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe_perf:thread__find_map -aR sleep 1
#
Then used this to see if, system wide, those probe points were being hit:
# perf trace -e *perf:thread*/max-stack=8/
^C[root@jouet ~]#
No hits when running 'perf top' and:
# cat gtod.c
#include <sys/time.h>
int main(void)
{
struct timeval tv;
while (1)
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
return 0;
}
[root@jouet c]# ./gtod
^C
Pressed 'P' in 'perf top' and the [vdso] samples are there:
62.84% [vdso] [.] __vdso_gettimeofday
8.13% gtod [.] main
7.51% [vdso] [.] 0x0000000000000914
5.78% [vdso] [.] 0x0000000000000917
5.43% gtod [.] _init
2.71% [vdso] [.] 0x000000000000092d
0.35% [kernel] [k] native_io_delay
0.33% libc-2.26.so [.] __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms
0.20% [vdso] [.] 0x000000000000091d
0.17% [i2c_i801] [k] i801_access
0.06% firefox [.] free
0.06% libglib-2.0.so.0.5400.3 [.] g_source_iter_next
0.05% [vdso] [.] 0x0000000000000919
0.05% libpthread-2.26.so [.] __pthread_mutex_lock
0.05% libpixman-1.so.0.34.0 [.] 0x000000000006d3a7
0.04% [kernel] [k] entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline
0.04% libxul.so [.] style::dom_apis::query_selector_slow
0.04% [kernel] [k] module_get_kallsym
0.04% firefox [.] malloc
0.04% [vdso] [.] 0x0000000000000910
I added a 'perf probe' to thread__find_map:69, and that surely got tons
of hits, i.e. for every map found, just to make sure the 'perf probe'
command was really working.
In the process I noticed a bug, we're only have records for '[vdso]' for
pre-existing commands, i.e. ones that are running when we start 'perf top',
when we will generate the PERF_RECORD_MMAP by looking at /perf/PID/maps.
I.e. like this, for preexisting processes with a vdso map, again,
tracing for all the system, only pre-existing processes get a [vdso] map
(when having one):
[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf __machine__addnew_vdso
Added new event:
probe_perf:__machine__addnew_vdso (on __machine__addnew_vdso in /home/acme/bin/perf)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe_perf:__machine__addnew_vdso -aR sleep 1
[root@jouet ~]# perf trace -e probe_perf:__machine__addnew_vdso/max-stack=8/
0.000 probe_perf:__machine__addnew_vdso:(568eb3)
__machine__addnew_vdso (/home/acme/bin/perf)
map__new (/home/acme/bin/perf)
machine__process_mmap2_event (/home/acme/bin/perf)
machine__process_event (/home/acme/bin/perf)
perf_event__process (/home/acme/bin/perf)
perf_tool__process_synth_event (/home/acme/bin/perf)
perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events (/home/acme/bin/perf)
__event__synthesize_thread (/home/acme/bin/perf)
The kernel is generating a PERF_RECORD_MMAP for vDSOs, but somehow
'perf top' is not getting those records while 'perf record' is:
# perf record ~acme/c/gtod
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.076 MB perf.data (1499 samples) ]
# perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
71293612401913 0x11b48 [0x70]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 25484/25484: [0x400000(0x1000) @ 0 fd:02 1137 541179306]: r-xp /home/acme/c/gtod
71293612419012 0x11be0 [0x70]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 25484/25484: [0x7fa4a2783000(0x227000) @ 0 fd:00 3146370 854107250]: r-xp /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
71293612432110 0x11c50 [0x60]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 25484/25484: [0x7ffcdb53a000(0x2000) @ 0 00:00 0 0]: r-xp [vdso]
71293612509944 0x11cb0 [0x70]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 25484/25484: [0x7fa4a23cd000(0x3b6000) @ 0 fd:00 3149723 262067164]: r-xp /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
#
# perf script | grep vdso | head
gtod 25484 71293.612768: 2485554 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53a914 [unknown] ([vdso])
gtod 25484 71293.613576: 2149343 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53a917 [unknown] ([vdso])
gtod 25484 71293.614274: 1814652 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53aca8 __vdso_gettimeofday+0x98 ([vdso])
gtod 25484 71293.614862: 1669070 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53acc5 __vdso_gettimeofday+0xb5 ([vdso])
gtod 25484 71293.615404: 1451589 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53acc5 __vdso_gettimeofday+0xb5 ([vdso])
gtod 25484 71293.615999: 1269941 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53ace6 __vdso_gettimeofday+0xd6 ([vdso])
gtod 25484 71293.616405: 1177946 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53a914 [unknown] ([vdso])
gtod 25484 71293.616775: 1121290 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53ac47 __vdso_gettimeofday+0x37 ([vdso])
gtod 25484 71293.617150: 1037721 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53ace6 __vdso_gettimeofday+0xd6 ([vdso])
gtod 25484 71293.617478: 994526 cycles:ppp: 7ffcdb53ace6 __vdso_gettimeofday+0xd6 ([vdso])
#
The patch is the obvious one and with it we also continue to resolve
vdso symbols for pre-existing processes in 'perf top' and for all
processes in 'perf record' + 'perf report/script'.
Suggested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cs7skq9pp0kjypiju6o7trse@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The DAC960 driver has been obsoleted by the myrb/myrs drivers,
so it can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds the necessary code to patch a running kernel at runtime
to improve performance.
The current implementation offers a few optimizations variants:
- When running a SMP kernel on a single UP processor, unwanted assembler
statements like locking functions are overwritten with NOPs. When
multiple instructions shall be skipped, one branch instruction is used
instead of multiple nop instructions.
- In the UP case, some pdtlb and pitlb instructions are patched to
become pdtlb,l and pitlb,l which only flushes the CPU-local tlb
entries instead of broadcasting the flush to other CPUs in the system
and thus may improve performance.
- fic and fdc instructions are skipped if no I- or D-caches are
installed. This should speed up qemu emulation and cacheless systems.
- If no cache coherence is needed for IO operations, the relevant fdc
and sync instructions in the sba and ccio drivers are replaced by
nops.
- On systems which share I- and D-TLBs and thus don't have a seperate
instruction TLB, the pitlb instruction is replaced by a nop.
Live-patching is done early in the boot process, just after having run
the system inventory. No drivers are running and thus no external
interrupts should arrive. So the hope is that no TLB exceptions will
occur during the patching. If this turns out to be wrong we will
probably need to do the patching in real-mode.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Helge writes:
"parisc fix:
Fix an unitialized variable usage in the parisc unwind code."
* 'parisc-4.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix uninitialized variable usage in unwind.c
and generating noise.
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Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Stephen writes:
"clk fixes for v4.19-rc8
One fix for the Allwinner A10 SoC's audio PLL that wasn't properly
set and generating noise."
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: sunxi-ng: sun4i: Set VCO and PLL bias current to lowest setting
Booting an i486 with "no387 nofxsr" ends with with the following crash:
math_emulate: 0060:c101987d
Kernel panic - not syncing: Math emulation needed in kernel
on the first context switch in user land.
The reason is that copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() tries FNSAVE which does not work
as the FPU is turned off.
This bug was introduced in:
f1c8cd0176 ("x86/fpu: Change fpu->fpregs_active users to fpu->fpstate_active")
Add a check for X86_FEATURE_FPU before trying to save FPU registers (we
have such a check in switch_fpu_finish() already).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f1c8cd0176 ("x86/fpu: Change fpu->fpregs_active users to fpu->fpstate_active")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016202525.29437-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
c5bedc6847 ("x86/fpu: Get rid of PF_USED_MATH usage, convert it to fpu->fpstate_active")
introduced the 'fpu' variable at top of __restore_xstate_sig(),
which now shadows the other definition:
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:318:28: warning: symbol 'fpu' shadows an earlier one
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:271:20: originally declared here
Remove the shadowed definition of 'fpu', as the two definitions are the same.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: c5bedc6847 ("x86/fpu: Get rid of PF_USED_MATH usage, convert it to fpu->fpstate_active")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016202525.29437-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
16561f27f9 ("x86/entry: Add some paranoid entry/exit CR3 handling comments")
... added some comments. This improves them a bit:
- When I first read the new comments, it was unclear to me whether
they were referring to the case where paranoid_entry interrupted
other entry code or where paranoid_entry was itself interrupted.
Clarify it.
- Remove the EBX comment. We no longer use EBX as a SWAPGS
indicator.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c47daa1888dc2298e7e1d3f82bd76b776ea33393.1539542111.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Even if not on an entry stack, the CS's high bits must be
initialized because they are unconditionally evaluated in
PARANOID_EXIT_TO_KERNEL_MODE.
Failing to do so broke the boot on Galileo Gen2 and IOT2000 boards.
[ bp: Make the commit message tone passive and impartial. ]
Fixes: b92a165df1 ("x86/entry/32: Handle Entry from Kernel-Mode on Entry-Stack")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
CC: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
CC: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
CC: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
CC: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
CC: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
CC: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
CC: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
CC: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: aliguori@amazon.com
CC: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
CC: hughd@google.com
CC: keescook@google.com
CC: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
CC: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f271c747-1714-5a5b-a71f-ae189a093b8d@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The DMA API does its own zone decisions based on the coherent_dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The DMA API does its own zone decisions based on the coherent_dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A removal waits for the reset_work to complete. If a surprise removal
occurs around the same time as an error triggered controller reset, and
reset work happened to dispatch a command to the removed controller, the
command won't be recovered since the timeout work doesn't do anything
during error recovery. We wouldn't want to wait for timeout handling
anyway, so this patch fixes this by disabling the controller and killing
admin queues prior to syncing with the reset_work.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Building with W=1 enables the compiler warning -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3. That
option does not recognize the fall-through comment in the fcloop driver. Add
a fall-through comment that is recognized for -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3. This
patch avoids that the compiler reports the following warning when building
with W=1:
drivers/nvme/target/fcloop.c:647:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
if (op == NVMET_FCOP_READDATA)
^
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The nvme_user_io.slba field is 64 bits wide. That value is copied into the
32-bit bio_integrity_payload.bip_iter.bi_sector field. Make that truncation
explicit to avoid that Coverity complains about implicit truncation. See
also Coverity ID 1056486 on http://scan.coverity.com/projects/linux.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool complains about two function
headers when building with W=1.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Instead of setting and then clearing the first_sgl pointer for AEN requests,
leave that pointer zero. This patch does not change how requests are
initialized but avoids that Coverity reports the following complaint for
nvme_fc_init_aen_ops():
CID 1418400 (#1 of 1): Out-of-bounds access (OVERRUN)
4. overrun-buffer-val: Overrunning buffer pointed to by aen_op of 312 bytes by passing it to a function which accesses it at byte offset 312.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch does not change any functionality but makes the intent of the
code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool complains about several
multiple function headers when building with W=1.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Although I'm not sure whether it is a good idea to support large discard
commands, I think integer overflow for discard ranges larger than 4 GB
should be avoided. This patch avoids that smatch reports the following:
drivers/nvme/target/io-cmd-file.c:249:1 nvmet_file_execute_discard() warn: should '((range.nlb)) << req->ns->blksize_shift' be a 64 bit type?
Fixes: d5eff33ee6 ("nvmet: add simple file backed ns support")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch avoids that sparse complains about missing declarations.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Although the code modified by this patch looks fine to me, this patch avoids
that Coverity reports the following complaint (ID 1364971 and ID 1364973):
"You might overrun the 256-character fixed-size string id->subnqn".
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool complains about the
nvme_suspend_queue() function header when building with W=1.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Although it is easy to see that the code in nvme_init_subnqn() guarantees that
the subsys->nqn string is '\0'-terminated, apparently Coverity is not smart
enough to see this. Make it easier for Coverity to analyze this code by changing
the strncpy() call into a strlcpy() call. This patch does not change the
behavior of the code but fixes Coveritiy ID 1423720.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch avoids that sparse complains about missing declarations.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
